- AThere is lack of proper care
- BMass scale hunting for foreign trade
- CIts natural habitat is destroyed
- DNatural calamity
Explanation:
When there are no more individuals of a species (plant or animal) alive anywhere in the world, the species is said to be extinct. Extinction is also known as the process of dying out.
The process is a completely natural part of evolution. But sometimes extinctions happen at a higher and a faster rate than usual. Factors such as large body size, small population, massive habitat loss and position at a higher trophic level favor extinction.
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Although all the biodiversity hot spots put together covers less than ...$C$... $\%$ of the earth's land area, the number of species they collectively harbour is extremely high and the strict protection of these hot spots could reduce the ongoing mass extinctions by almost ..$D$... $\%, A, B, C$ and $D$ in the paragraph refers to
$I.$ Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease
$II.$ Down's syndrome is due to aneuploidy
$III.$ Phenylketonuria is an autosomal dominant gene disorder
$IV.$ Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive gene disorder
$V.$ Sickle cell anaemia is an $X$-linked recessive gene disorder