Question
With the help of the table given below, find producer's equilibrium using MR and MC approach. Give reason for your answer.
Quantity Sold (Units)TR  (₹)AC (₹)
12020
24015
36012
48010
  510012
612015

Answer

Output (Units)TR (₹)MR (₹)AC (₹)TC (₹)MC (₹)Profit (2)
(π = TR - TC)
120202020200
2402015301010
360201236624
480201040440
5100201260 2040
61202015903030
Producer's equilibrium is struck when output level = 5 units.
Reason: At output levels 1st and 5th units, both MR and MC are equal, which is equal to 20 in both the cases. But producer is in equilibrium at 5th unit only where profit is maximum (= 40).
The producer is in equilibrium when the level of output =5 units.

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