Question
With usual notations prove that $2\left\{a \sin ^2 \frac{C}{2}+c \sin ^2 \frac{A}{2}\right\}=a-b+c$.

Answer

$\mathrm{LHS}=2\left\{a \sin ^2 \frac{\mathrm{L}}{2}+c \sin ^2 \frac{\pi}{2}\right\}$

$=a\left(2 \sin ^2 \frac{C}{2}\right)+c\left(2 \sin ^2 \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}\right)$

$=a(1-\cos \mathrm{C})+c(1-\cos \mathrm{A})$

$=a\left[1-\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2 a b}\right]+c\left[1-\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2 b c}\right]$

... [By cosine rule]

$=a\left[\frac{2 a b-a^2-b^2+c^2}{2 a b}\right]+c\left[\frac{2 b c-b^2-c^2+a^2}{2 b c}\right]$

$=\frac{2 a b-a^2-b^2+c^2}{2 b}+\frac{2 b c-b^2-c^2+a^2}{2 b}$

$=\frac{2 a b-a^2-b^2+c^2+2 b c-b^2-c^2+a^2}{2 b}$

$=\frac{2 a b-2 b^2+2 b c}{2 b}$

$=a-b+c=$ RHS

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