Question
Work of groundwater and landforms

Answer

  • The rainwater seeps below the earth’s surface through porous rocks or the cracks in the rocks.
  • This water accumulates at the non-porous layer of the rock. This accumulated water is called groundwater.
  • The soluble minerals in the water get dissolved and flow with the groundwater. This is the erosional work of the groundwater.
  • When the groundwater evaporates or the volume of soluble minerals is more than the solubility of the groundwater, the deposition of dissolved materials starts.
  • Landforms like sinkholes, limestone caves, stalactites and stalagmites are formed.
  • Thus, the groundwater carries out the erosion, transportation and depositional work.

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