Question
Write a note on 'Interest on Debentures'. Interest on debentures is usually paid half yearly.

Answer

Interest on debentures is recorded in the statement of profit or loss.
  • This interest is expense against profit. Interest on debentures has to be paid regularly even if the company suffers a loss or does not earn the profit.
  • The rate of interest payable on debentures is prefixed.
  • As per Income Tax Act, a company is required to deduct income tax at the prescribed rate from the gross amount of debenture interest before any amount is paid to the debenture holdeRs.
  • This tax amount is to be deposited with the income tax department on behalf of the debenture holdeRs.
  • It is known as Tax deducted at Source $(TDS).$ While preparing the final accounts for an accounting period provision or effects must be made for any accrued interest on debentures due to variations of the dates.
If a company pays interest on debentures on half-yearly period and interest remains unpaid it will be called 'Interest accrued and due'.

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