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Methods of pervasiveness and scientific exploration — Philosophy STD 12 Arts — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ArtsPhilosophyMethods of pervasiveness and scientific exploration3 Marks
Question
Write a short note: $2.$ Specific characteristics of scientific scope.
✓

Answer

  • The three distinctive features of the scientific scope are as follows:
$(1)$ The scientific scope has the strong support of scientific observation and experimentation: the establishment of the scientific scope follows the scientific method.
  • When establishing a scientific scope, one goes through the stages of scientific $(1)$ observation, $(2)$ theory concept, $(3)$ verification and $(4)$ theory establishment.
  • Observation and experimentation are indispensable in these four stages.
  • Thus, the scientific scope is established through observation and experiment.
  • $(ii)$ The scientific scope establishes a causal relationship: The task of the scientist is to observe the phenomenon and visualize the theory of its cause, ultimately to find the cause.
  • Thus, there is a search for a causal relationship in the scientific realm.
  • $(iii)$ In scientific scope, the law of causation and the law of uniformity of nature are accepted as two basic principles: the law of scientific scope and the law of uniformity of nature are accepted as two basic principles. Thus, in the scientific realm, $(1)$ the law of causation and $(2)$ the law of uniformity of nature are accepted as two theoretical grounds.

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