India of 320 B.C. to 300 A.D. — HISTORY STD 11 Arts — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ArtsHISTORYIndia of 320 B.C. to 300 A.D.3 Marks
Question
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Answer
The Scythians $($Scrippians$)$ and the Pahlavis $($Persians$)$, who played an important role in the history of India after the Bactrian Greeks, originally lived in the region of the Sirdaria River in Central Asia.
In the second century $BC,$ the emperors of China migrated the wandering Hun people to the west, the Hun people to the Yueh$-$Chi race and the Yueh$-$Chi race to spread suspicion.
Saka Pahlavi first settled in Iran.
Later a combination of Yuhe$-$Chi, Saka and Pahlavi tribes came to India from Afghanistan and settled there.
Thus, the independent kingdoms of Saka and Pahlavi were established in India and they merged into Indian culture.
King Moz: The first king of Saka Pahlava was Vononis.
While another powerful ruler was Moz.
Its coins show that it extended its power to Gandhara, Taxila, West Punjab, and Mathura.
He ruled from $20$ to $72,$ according to his article in Taxila.
Gondofernis: Around $20$ in Afghanistan,a Pahlavi chief named Gondofarnis overthrew the Saka$-$Pahlavi dynasty and established an independent Pahlavi state.
Coins found in Afghanistan, Gandhara, Punjab and the Indus region show that he had dominion over all these regions.
According to an indication, the famous Saint Thomas came to the meeting of Gondofarnis. Under his teaching and influence, Gondofernis converted to Christianity and preached the religion.
The Saka$-$Pahlavas ruled the Indian territories for a long time.
When the Greeks first established their power on the Indian border, Shakos made a significant contribution to their abolition.
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