Question
Write a short note.
Escape Velocity

Answer

1. The minimum velocity with which a body should be projected from the surface of a planet or moon, so that it escapes from the gravitational influence of the planet or moon is called as escape velocity.
2. Escape velocity is given as, $v_{\text {esc }}=\sqrt{\frac{2 GM }{R}}=\sqrt{2 gR }$, where $M$ is mass of the planet, $R$ is radius of the planet and $g$ is acceleration due to gravity of the planet.
3. The escape velocity is different for different planets.

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