Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsMATRICES2 Marks
Question
Write a square matrix which is both symmetric as well as skew-symmetric.
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Answer
Let $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}0&0\\0&0 \end{bmatrix}$ $\text{A}^{\text{T}{}}=\begin{bmatrix}0&0\\0&0 \end{bmatrix}$ Since AT = A, A is a symmetric matrix. Now, $-\text{A}=-\begin{bmatrix}0&0\\0&0 \end{bmatrix}$ $\Rightarrow-\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}0&0\\0&0 \end{bmatrix}$ Since AT = -A, A is a skew-symmetric matrix. Thus, $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}0&0\\0&0 \end{bmatrix}$is an exampal of a matrix that is both symmetric and skew-symmetric.
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