Algebra of Vectors — Maths STD 12 Science — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsAlgebra of Vectors2 Marks
Question
Write a unit vector making equal acute angles with the coordinates axes.
✓
Answer
Suppose $\vec{\text{r}}$ makes an angle $\alpha$ wuth each of the axis OX, OY and OZ. Then, its direction cosines are $\text{l}=\cos\alpha,\ \text{m}=\cos\alpha,\ \text{n}=\cos\alpha$. Now, $\text{l}^2+\text{m}^2+\text{n}^2=1$ $\Rightarrow\ \text{l}^2+\text{l}^2+\text{l}^2=1$$[\because\text{l = m = n}]$ $\Rightarrow\ 3\text{l}^2=1$ $\Rightarrow\ \text{l}^2=\frac{1}3$ $\Rightarrow\ \text{l}=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt3}$ Since the angle is acute Hence, we take only positive value Therefore, unit vector is $\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\hat{\text{i}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\hat{\text{j}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\hat{\text{k}}\Big)$.
Need a full question paper?
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.