Question
Write four key points about order of reaction.

Answer

1. The order of a chemical reaction is experimentally determined.

2. The order can be integer or fractional. Look at the reaction,
$
CH _3 CHO _{( g )} \longrightarrow CH _{4( g )}+ CO _{( g )}
$
The rate law for the reaction was found to be rate $= k \left[ CH _3 CHO \right]^{3 / 2}$.
Here, the order of the reaction is $3 / 2$.

3. The order of the reaction can be zero for:
$
NO _{2( g )}+ CO _{( g )} \longrightarrow NO _{( g )}+ CO _{2( g )}
$
The rate expression for this is: rate $=k\left[ NO _2\right]^2$.
This shows that the order of reaction with respect to $NO _2$ is 2 and with $CO$ is zero or the rate is independent of the concentration of $CO$. The overall order of the reaction is 2

4. Only a few reactions of third-order are known. Reactions with orders higher than three are scanty.

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