Question
Write journal entries for the following transactions and explain accounting treatments based on equation:
$1.$ Goods of $Rs.1,000$ returned to Rajesh.
$2.$ Salary outstanding is $Rs.3,000$.
$3.$ A computer of $Rs.10,000$ is purchased from Krishna.

Answer

Sr.

No.
Journal enirjes Debit Credit Effects Accounting treatments based on equation
$1$ Rajesh A/C Dr

To Purchase return A/C
$1,000$

$1,000$
Creditor Rajesh is receiver.

->Liability decreases goods destroyed by fire.

->Asset decreases.
->Assets and Liabilities decreased by the same amount of $1,000.$

->Thus equation is satisfied.
$2$ Salary A/C Dr

To Outstanding salary A/C
$3,000$

$3,000$
Salary is an expense,

->Capital decreases due to outstanding salary.

->Liability increases.
->Liabilities increased and capital decreased by the same amount of $3,000$.

->Thus equation is satisfied.
$3$ Computer A/C Dr

To Krishna A/C
$10,000$

$10,000$
Computer comes in

->Asset increases Krishna is creditor

->Liability increases.
->Assets and Liabilities increased by the same amount of $10,000$.

->Thus equation is satisfied.



 

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