Question
Write the characteristics of Gymnosperms.

Answer

  • Gymnosperms are mostly evergreen, perennial and woody.
  • Their stems are without branches.
  • The leaves form a crown.
  • These plants bear male and female flowers on different sporophylls of the same plant.
  • Seeds of these plants do not have natural coverings, i.e. these plants do not form fruits and are therefore called gymnosperms (gmnos: naked, sperms: seeds)
  • Examples: Cycas, Picea (christmas tree), Thuja, Pinus (deodar), etc.

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