Question
Write the composition table for the binary operation $\times _5 ($multiplication modulo $5)$ on the set $S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.$

Answer

Here,
$1 \times _51 =$ Remainder obtained by dividing $1 \times 1$ by $5 = 1$
$3 \times _54 =$ Remainder obtained by dividing $3 \times 4$ by $5 = 2$
$4 \times _54 =$ Remainder obtained by dividing $4 \times 4$ by $5 = 1$
So, the composition table is as follows$:$
$\times _5$ $0$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$
$0$ $0$ $0$ $0$ $0$ $0$
$1$ $0$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$
$2$ $0$ $2$ $4$ $1$ $3$
$3$ $0$ $3$ $1$ $4$ $2$
$4$ $0$ $4$ $3$ $2$ $1$

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