Question
Write the conditions under which rusting takes place.

Answer

$i.$ When metals come in contact with air and water then rusting takes place. In iron, rusting is a process in which iron is oxidised into ferric oxide $(\ce{Fe_2O_3})$.
$ii.$ The presence of impurities in the iron like water vapours, acids, salts and carbon dioxide also responsible for rusting.
$iii.$ Iron does not rust in pure water which is free from dissolved salts.
$iv.$ Metals like chromium, zinc and magnesium prevent rusting. So zinc is used to galvanise the iron to prevent rusting of iron.

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