Question
Write the laws of refraction.

Answer

(i) Incident ray, refracted ray and the normal separating both the mediums, lie in the same plane.
(ii) For any two mediums and for light of a certain colour (wavelength), the result of the sine of the angle of incidence and the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant.
If the angle of incidence is $i$ and the angle of refraction is $r$. Then $\sin \frac{\sin i}{\sin r}=$ constant $={ }_1 n_2$.

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