Question
Write the reactions involved when $D\ -$ glucose is treated with the following reagents:
  1. $\ce{Br_2}$ water
  2. $\ce{H_2N-OH}$
  3. $\ce{(CH_3CO)_2O}$

Answer

  1. $\ \text{CHO}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{COOH}\\\ \ | \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | \text{CHOH}_4\xrightarrow{\ \ {\text{Br}_2 \text{water}}\ \ }(\text{CHOH})_4\\ \ \ \ |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\ \ \ \text{CH}_2\text{OH}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_2\text{OH}$
  2. $\ \text{CHO}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}=\text{N}-\text{OH}\\\ \ | \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | \text{CHOH})_4\xrightarrow{\ \ {\text{NH}_2 \text{OH}}\ \ }(\text{CHOH})_4\\ \ \ \ |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\ \ \ \text{CH}_2\text{OH}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_2\text{OH}$
  3.  

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