Question
$(x + 1)$ is a factor of $x^n +1$ only if.

Answer

The linear polynomial $(x - 1)$ is a factor of $xn + 1,$ only if,
$f(-1) = (-1)^n + 1 = 0$
If n is odd integer$,$ then $f(-1) = -1 + 1 = 0$

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