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MCQ (1 Marks)

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MCQ 11 Mark
Silkworm secrete fibre made up of:
  • A
    Fat
  • B
    Cellulose
  • Protein
  • D
    Nylon
Answer
Correct option: C.
Protein
The caterpillar$/$ silkworm secretes fibre made of a protein which gets hardened on being exposed to air and become silk fibre. Silkworm completely covers itself by silk fibres and this covering is called cocoon which is further processed to obtain silk fibres.
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MCQ 21 Mark
Best quality of wool is obtained from:
  • Merino sheep
  • B
    Goat
  • C
    Paschimini sheep
  • D
    Kashmiri sheep
Answer
Correct option: A.
Merino sheep
Bharat Merino is the high quality wool of same property obtained from the sheep breed produced at Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar in India. So in India Bharat merino is the best quality of wool.
The reason being its good fiber diameter, crimp, yield, color, and staple strength.
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MCQ 31 Mark
Paheli Wants To Know The Name Of The Breed Which Is Famous For Good Quality Of Wool?
  • Lohi.
  • B
    Marwari.
  • C
    Nali.
  • D
    Patanwadi.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Lohi.
There are some famous breeds of sheep which found in India. Such as, Lohi is famous for “Good quality of wool”. Marwadi is famous for “Coarse wool”. Nali is famous for “Carpet wool” and pathanwadi is famous for “Hosiery”.
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MCQ 41 Mark
Paheli Wants To Know, What The Maximum Length Of Continuous Silk Thread That Can Be Obtained From A Cocoon$?$
  • A
    About $1$ metre.
  • B
    About $9$ metre.
  • C
    About $100$ metre.
  • About $900$ metre.
Answer
Correct option: D.
About $900$ metre.

The maximum length of continuous silk that can be obtained from a cocoon is measured at $900$ metres. This is the highest observed, however the length may vary in most cases as different cocoons are of different size and shape therefore having varied amount of silk within them.

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MCQ 51 Mark
Silk fibre is obtained from:
  • A
    Fleece of sheep.
  • B
    Cotton ball.
  • Cocoon.
  • D
    Shiny jute stalk.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Cocoon.
Cocoon is one of the stage of life cycle of silkworm. Fleece of sheep gives wool, cotton ball gives cotton and jute stalk gives jute fibre.
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MCQ 61 Mark
Paheli wanted to buy a gift made of animal fibre obtained without killing the animal. Which of the following would be the right gift for her to buy?
  • Woollen shawl.
  • B
    Silk scarf.
  • C
    Animal fur cap.
  • D
    Leather jacket.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Woollen shawl.
Rest of the options given here are obtained by killing animals, but wool is produced from shearing of skin of sheep.
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MCQ 71 Mark
Which of the following is not a Vegetable fibre?
  • A
    Flax.
  • Silk.
  • C
    Hemp.
  • D
    Jute.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Silk.
It is an animal fibre.
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MCQ 81 Mark
The fleece of the sheep along with a thin layer of skin is removed from its body is called:
  • A
    Shearing
  • B
    Hand
  • Scouring
  • D
    All of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
Scouring
Shearing is the process in which fleece of sheep with thin layer is removed.
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MCQ 91 Mark
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
  • Fibron is the gummy substance that holds the two strands of sericin of a silk fibre together.
  • B
    Asbestos is the only naturally occurring long mineral fibre.
  • C
    Merino is an exotic breed of sheep.
  • D
    Hair present on body of wool$-$yielding animals trap a lot of air.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Fibron is the gummy substance that holds the two strands of sericin of a silk fibre together.
Sericin is the gummy substance that holds two strands of fibroin of silk fibre together.
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MCQ 111 Mark
Read the following statements carefully and choose the incorrect sentence$(s)?$
  • A
    Can we say that cotton fibre is form of carbohydrate.
  • B
    Can we say that silk fibre is a form of protein.
  • Can we say that jute fibre is a form of fat.
  • D
    Can we say that wool fibre is a form of protein.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Can we say that jute fibre is a form of fat.
Among the natural fibres, jute ranks next to cotton in terms of production. Jute is a cellulosic fibre, under the category of bast fibres and its cultivation is almost as old as human civilization. Jute leaves are rich in iron, eating them regularly can help to improve the condition. Jute, an annual herbaceous plant, is mainly cultivated in South and South East Asia.
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MCQ 121 Mark
Reeling of silk is:
  • A
    A process of making silk reels
  • B
    Spinning of silk fibres
  • C
    Weaving of silk cloth
  • The process of taking silk threads from cocoon
Answer
Correct option: D.
The process of taking silk threads from cocoon
Reeling of silk is the process of taking out threads from the cocoon for use as silk.
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MCQ 131 Mark
To obtain silk through rearing of silkworm is known as:
  • A
    Silviculture
  • B
    Hotriculture
  • C
    Agriculture
  • Sericulture
Answer
Correct option: D.
Sericulture
Sericulture, also known as silk farming, is the process of rearing silkworms in order to produce silk.
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MCQ 141 Mark
Which Is The World’s Best$-$Known Textile Fibre Brand?
  • A
    Air Skin.
  • B
    Wide Plus Fabric.
  • C
    Wool Dura.
  • Wool Mark.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Wool Mark.
The Wool mark certification trademark is one of the world’s best$-$known textile fibre quality brands, providing consumers with guaranteed fibre content and an assurance of quality.
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MCQ 151 Mark
Reeling of silk is:
  • A
    A process of making silk reels.
  • B
    Spinning of silk fibres.
  • C
    Weaving of silk cloth.
  • The process of taking silk threads from cocoon.
Answer
Correct option: D.
The process of taking silk threads from cocoon.
The process of taking silk threads from cocoon.
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MCQ 161 Mark
What are furs?
  • A
    A bunch of threads
  • B
    A bunch of plastics
  • A bunch of fluffy hairs
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
A bunch of fluffy hairs
Fur is the thick, soft, and fluffy hair that covers the body of some animals. $eg.$ cat
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MCQ 171 Mark
For how long do the caterpillars eat mulberry leaves$?$
  • A
    $10$ to $15$ days
  • B
    $20$ to $25$ days
  • $25$ to $30$ days
  • D
    $5$ to $10$ days
Answer
Correct option: C.
$25$ to $30$ days
$25$ to $30$ days
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MCQ 181 Mark
Which of following breeds of Indian sheep is suitable for hosiery?
  • Patanwadi
  • B
    Marwari
  • C
    Nali
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
Patanwadi
Patanwadi
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MCQ 191 Mark
Which of the following materials is$/$are used for clothing in ancient times?
  • A
    Animal skins
  • B
    Leaves
  • C
    Vines
  • All of these
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of these
In ancient times, barks and big leaves of trees or animal skins and furs were used by people to cover themselves.
The first material used for clothing is the natural fibres obtained from both plants and animal sources. These include cotton, flax, wool, leather, silk, etc.
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MCQ 201 Mark
Which of the following deals with the rearing of silk worm?
  • A
    Silviculture
  • Sericulture
  • C
    Apiculture
  • D
    Horticulture
Answer
Correct option: B.
Sericulture
Sericulture
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MCQ 211 Mark
Weavers weaves the silk thread into:
  • Silk yarn
  • B
    Silk fleece
  • C
    Silk cloth
  • D
    Silk cotton
Answer
Correct option: A.
Silk yarn
“Silk fibres are then spun into silk threads, which are woven into silk cloth by weavers”.
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MCQ 221 Mark
Which of the following is a fibre?
  • A
    Rayon or artificial silk
  • B
    Nylon
  • C
    Acrylic
  • All of the above
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of the above
Rayon or artificial silk, nylon, and acrylic represent fibre. Polyester and cotton are also examples of fibre.
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MCQ 231 Mark
Sheep are:
  • Herbivores
  • B
    Omnivores
  • C
    Carnivores
  • D
    Parasite
Answer
Correct option: A.
Herbivores
Sheep are herbivores, which means their diet does not include meat. They typically eat seeds, grass and plants.
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MCQ 241 Mark
Which Of The Following Statement Is Or Incorrect?
  • A
    There are four stages in the development of silk moth.
  • B
    Silk industry begin in China and was left a closely guarded secret for hundreds of years.
  • When Silk fibre is burnt it gives a smell of burning paper.
  • D
    Pupa develop inside cocoon into moth and comes out as an adult silk moth.
Answer
Correct option: C.
When Silk fibre is burnt it gives a smell of burning paper.
Silk is a protein fibre and usually burns readily, not necessarily with a steady flame, and smells like burning hair. The ash is easily crumbled. Silk samples are not as easily extinguished as cotton or linen.
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MCQ 251 Mark
Angora goats are found in:
  • A
    Delhi and $\text{U.P}$
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • C
    Punjab and Goa
  • D
    Arunachal Pradesh and Karnataka
Answer
Correct option: B.
Jammu and Kashmir
Angora goats found in the state of Jammu $\&$ Kashmir in India. These are a breed of domesticated goat that produce the lustrous fibre known as mohair
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MCQ 261 Mark
Which of the following is not a wool$-$yielding animal?
  • A
    Goat
  • B
    Yak
  • C
    Sheep
  • None of these
Answer
Correct option: D.
None of these
None of these
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MCQ 271 Mark
In which of the following processes new offspring with special characters is produced by selecting parents?
  • A
    Translation
  • Selective breeding
  • C
    Separating
  • D
    Rearing
Answer
Correct option: B.
Selective breeding
The process of selecting parents for obtaining special characters is called selective breeding.
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MCQ 281 Mark
Which bacterium causes a fatal blood disease ?
  • A
    Anthrax
  • Rhizobium
  • C
    Both rhizobium and anthox
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
Rhizobium
Anthrax is bacterium which causes fatal’s blood diseases.
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MCQ 291 Mark
Which type of wool is common in Tibet and Ladhak?
  • A
    Yak.
  • B
    sheep wool.
  • Angora wool.
  • D
    Pashmina wool.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Angora wool.
Angora wool.
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MCQ 301 Mark
Silk and woolen clothes are often damaged by:
  • A
    Flies
  • Insects
  • C
    Bacteria
  • D
    Animals
Answer
Correct option: B.
Insects
Because insects have the ability to digest silk and wool. Examples of insects that damage the clothes are$-$silverfish, cockroach, moth etc.
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MCQ 311 Mark
Which bacterium causes a fatal blood disease ?
  • A
    Rhizobium
  • Anthrax
  • C
    Both rhizobium and anthox
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
Anthrax
Anthrax disease is caused by Bacillus anthracis. It causes cutaneous infection.
This disease is common in dock workers who carry loads.
The Rhizobium is fungi and the Clostridium coliform are bacteria related.
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MCQ 321 Mark
The goat fur is woven into fine shawls called:
  • Kashmiri shawls
  • B
    Ludhiana shawls
  • C
    Pashmina shawls
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
Kashmiri shawls
Kashmiri shawls
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MCQ 331 Mark
Silk worms are made of:
  • Protein
  • B
    Vitamins
  • C
    Minerals
  • D
    All of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
Protein
The caterpillar silkworm secretes fibre made of a protein which get hardened on being exposed to air and become silk fibre. Silkworm completely covers itself by silk fibres and this covering is called cocoon which is further processed to obtain silk fibres.
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MCQ 341 Mark
Scientific name of mulberry silk moth is:
  • A
    Bombyx biti
  • B
    Bombyx lurra
  • Bombyx mori
  • D
    Bombyx silki
Answer
Correct option: C.
Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori
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MCQ 351 Mark
Silk is obtained from ________ of the silk moth:
  • A
    Pupa
  • B
    Larva
  • Cocoon
  • D
    Caterpillar
Answer
Correct option: C.
Cocoon

Silk is obtained from cocoon of the silk moth.
$1.$ Cocoons are collected and kept under the sun, or boiled, or exposed to steam. This helps in separating the silk fibres.
$2.$ Then, the spinning of silk fibres into threads is done.
$3.$ The silk threads obtained are then woven into desired clothes.

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MCQ 361 Mark
Read The Following Statement About Wool Yielding Animals And Choose The Incorrect Sentence:
  • A
    Angora wool is used to make woolen carpet.
  • B
    Camel wool is used to make baby blanket.
  • C
    Sheep wool is used to make push-mina shawl.
  • All the above.
Answer
Correct option: D.
All the above.
Angora wool is used to make baby blanket. Camel wool is used to make woollen carpet. Sheep wool is used to make woollen sweater.
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MCQ 371 Mark
Which of the following are fleece and wool-bearing animals?
  • A
    Sheep and goat
  • B
    Camel and Yak
  • Both $A$ and $B$
  • D
    None of them
Answer
Correct option: C.
Both $A$ and $B$

Sheep, goat, Camel, Yak, etc. bear hair of two different types coarse hair and fine soft hair. Fine soft hair is found close to the skin in these animals. The fine soft under hair is called fleece. Fibre for wool is obtained from the fleece (hair) of such animals and hence such animals are called wool-bearing animals.

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MCQ 381 Mark
They eat day and night and increase enormously in size are named as:
  • Caterpillars
  • B
    Honey bee
  • C
    Butterfly
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars eat day and night and increase enormously. India is the place where mostly sheep are reared for getting wool. Protein makes the silk worm. Morus Alba is scientific name of mulberry.
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MCQ 391 Mark
In which of the following processes new offspring with special characters is produced by selecting parents?
  • A
    Translation
  • Selective breeding
  • C
    Separatin
  • D
    Rearing
Answer
Correct option: B.
Selective breeding
The process of selecting parents for obtaining special characters is called selective breeding.
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MCQ 401 Mark
Food of the caterpillar in case of silk moth is:
  • Mulberry leaves.
  • B
    Neem leaves.
  • C
    Tulsi Leaves.
  • D
    Pudina leaves.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Mulberry leaves.
Mulberry leaves.
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MCQ 421 Mark
Which of the following is not a type of silk?
  • A
    Mulberry silk.
  • B
    Tassar silk.
  • C
    Mooga silk.
  • Moth silk.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Moth silk.
Moth is the silkworm under development inside a cocoon. Mulberry, Tassar and Mooga are varieties of silk produced by different rearing practices.
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MCQ 431 Mark
Which of the following does not yield wool?
  • A
    Yak.
  • B
    Camel.
  • C
    Goat.
  • Woolly dog.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Woolly dog.
Woolly dog.
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MCQ 441 Mark
Llama and Alpaca found in:
  • South America
  • B
    South America
  • C
    Africa and South America
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
South America
Llama and Alpaca are domesticated South American camelids. The wool produced from llama is very soft and lanolin free. Alpaca is known for its fibers used for knitted and woven items, similar to wool.
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MCQ 451 Mark
The term sericulture is used for:
  • A
    Culture of bacteria.
  • Rearing of silkworm.
  • C
    Making silk fabric from silk yarn.
  • D
    Production of sarees.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Rearing of silkworm.
Sericulture is the rearing of silkworm to obtain silk fibre. Sericulture means ‘silk farming’.
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MCQ 461 Mark
Which set of substances is not used for making fibres?
  • A
    Silk, chemicals
  • B
    Yak hair, camel hair
  • Husk, bones
  • D
    Flax, wool
Answer
Correct option: C.
Husk, bones
Husk and bones are not used in fibre making, all the rest material given in the options are used in making fibre.
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MCQ 471 Mark
Which of the following is not a type of silk?
  • A
    Mulberry silk.
  • B
    Tassar silk.
  • C
    Mooga silk.
  • Moth silk.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Moth silk.
Moth silk.
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MCQ 481 Mark
For obtaining silk, mothe are reared and their cocoons are collected to get:
  • Silk threads
  • B
    Silkworms
  • C
    Both silk threads and silk worms
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
Silk threads
For obtaining silk, moths are reared and their cocoons are collected to get silk threads. keep eggs under hygienic conditions and under suitable conditions of temperature and humidity.
The eggs are warmed to a suitable temperature for the larvae to hatch from eggs.
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MCQ 491 Mark
In sericulture industry, do which stages of silkworm weavers buy?
  • A
    Eggs of silk moth $($seeds$)$
  • B
    Tiny worms
  • C
    Silk moths
  • All of the above
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of the above
In sericulture industry, weavers buy the following stages of silkworm. eggs of silk moth $($seeds$),$ tiny worms and silk moths.
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MCQ 501 Mark
Which of the following is$/$ are correct statement$(s)?$
  • A
    Rearing of silk worms for obtaining silk is called sericulture.
  • B
    Sericulture is the whole process of obtaining silk starting from silk moth.
  • Both of above
  • D
    None of above
Answer
Correct option: C.
Both of above
Both the statements are correct statements.
Rearing of silkworms for obtaining silk is called sericulture.
Sericulture is the whole process of obtaining silk starting from silk moth.
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