Questions

M.C.Q. [I MARKS]

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21 questions · timed · auto-graded

MCQ 11 Mark
Sulphur element is said to be:
  • A
    Ductile
  • B
    Hard
  • C
    Malleable
  • Brittle
Answer
Correct option: D.
Brittle
​Explanation:
Sulphur is a nonmetal. It cannot be drawn into wires or changed into sheets. It is very soft and hence, is brittle in nature.
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MCQ 21 Mark
Which one of the following four metals would be displaced from the solution of its salt by the other three metals?
  • A
    Zinc
  • Silver
  • C
    Copper
  • D
    Magnesium
Answer
Correct option: B.
Silver
Explanation:
Silver is less reactive than zinc, copper and magnesium. It is below all these metals in the reactivity series of metals.
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MCQ 31 Mark
The metal which will not produce hydrogen gas on reacting with dilute sulphuric acid is:
  • A
    Sodium
  • Silver
  • C
    Iron
  • D
    Zinc
Answer
Correct option: B.
Silver
Explanation:
Silver is least reactive will not produce hydrogen gas with sulphuric acid.
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MCQ 41 Mark
You are given a solution of iron sulphate. Which of the following do you think cannot displace iron from iron sulphate?
  • A
    Magnesium
  • B
    Calcium
  • Copper
  • D
    Zinc
Answer
Correct option: C.
Copper
Explanation:
Copper cannot displace iron from iron sulphate solution because copper is less reactive than iron.
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MCQ 51 Mark
When a vessel is exposed to moist air for a long time, then a green coating is formed on its surface. The vessel must be made of:
  • A
    Zinc
  • B
    Magnesium
  • C
    Iron
  • Copper
Answer
Correct option: D.
Copper
Explanation:
Copper corrodes by oxidation in which it reacts with oxygen in the air to form copper oxide. Copper oxide then combines with carbon dioxide to make copper carbonate, which gives it a green colour. This process is called corrosion of copper.
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MCQ 61 Mark
Which of the following elements will produce an oxide that will dissolve in water to form an acid?
  • Carbon
  • B
    Calcium
  • C
    Chromium
  • D
    Copper
Answer
Correct option: A.
Carbon
Explanation:
Carbon is a nonmetal. Nonmetals form oxides which are acidic in nature. Oxide of carbon is acidic.
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MCQ 71 Mark
The element Z burns in air to form an oxide. The aqueous solution of this oxide turns blue litmus to red. The element Z is most likely to be.
  • Carbon
  • B
    Calcium
  • C
    Iron
  • D
    Magnesium
Answer
Correct option: A.
Carbon
Explanation:
Carbon is a nonmetal. Nonmetals form oxides which are acidic in nature. Oxide of carbon is acidic and hence, its aqueous solution will turn blue litmus to red.
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MCQ 81 Mark
A basic oxide will be formed by the element:
  • A
    Sulphur
  • B
    Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • D
    Carbon
Answer
Correct option: C.
Potassium
Explanation:
Potassium is a metal. Metallic oxides are basic in nature.
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MCQ 91 Mark
An element is soft and can be cut easily with a knife. It is very reactive and cannot be kept open in the air. It reacts vigorously with water. This element is most likely to be:
  • A
    Magnesium
  • Potassium
  • C
    Phosphorus
  • D
    Aluminium
Answer
Correct option: B.
Potassium
Explanation:-
Potassium reacts with water to potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The reaction potassium with water is highly exothermic in nature. It produces a lot of heat energy and this heat energy can cause the hydrogen gas produced during the reaction, to catch fire. In order to keep it safe potassium is stored in kerosene.
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MCQ 101 Mark
Which of the following pairs cannot undergo displacement reaction?
  • A
    Iron sulphate solution and magnesium.
  • Zinc sulphate solution and iron.
  • C
    Zinc sulphate solution and calcium.
  • D
    Silver nitrate solution and copper.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Zinc sulphate solution and iron.
Explanation:
Zinc sulphate solution and calcium cannot undergo displacement reaction.
This is because zinc is more reactive than iron. Hence, iron cannot displace zinc from zinc sulphate solution.
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MCQ 111 Mark
The least reactive metal among the following is:
  • A
    Magnesium
  • B
    Lead
  • Silver
  • D
    Sodium
Answer
Correct option: C.
Silver
Explanation:
Silver is least reactive and is placed below all these metals in reactivity series of metals.
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MCQ 121 Mark
“Is malleable and ductile“. This best describes:
  • A metal
  • B
    A compound
  • C
    A non-metal
  • D
    A mixture
Answer
Correct option: A.
A metal
Explanation:
The property of metals which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets is called Malleability. Due this unique property, metals can be flattened into thin sheets by hammering and rolling.
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MCQ 131 Mark
Which of the following can be beaten into thin sheets? Why?
  • Zinc
  • B
    Phosphorus
  • C
    Sulphur
  • D
    Oxygen
Answer
Correct option: A.
Zinc
Explanation:
Zinc is metal and it can be beaten into thin sheets. The property of metals which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets is called Malleability.
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MCQ 141 Mark
Which among the following is the most reactive metal?
  • A
    Copper
  • Calcium
  • C
    Iron
  • D
    Magnesium
Answer
Correct option: B.
Calcium
Explanation:
Calcium is the most reactive metal than copper, iron and magnesium. It lies above all of these metals in reactivity series.
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MCQ 151 Mark
An element X reacts with water to from a solution which turns phenolphthalein indicator pink. The element X is most likely to be:
  • A
    Sulphur
  • Sodium
  • C
    Carbon
  • D
    Silicon
Answer
Correct option: B.
Sodium
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein is an indicator used in acid-base titrations. It turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions. Sodium is a metal which reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide, which is a base. Hence, phenolphthalein turns the solution pink.
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MCQ 161 Mark
Which of the following elements is a metalloid?
  • A
    Sodium
  • B
    Sulphur
  • Silicon
  • D
    Silver
Answer
Correct option: C.
Silicon
Explanation:
Silicon is a metalloid. The elements whose properties are intermediate between the properties of metals and nonmetals are called Metalloids.
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MCQ 171 Mark
Which of the following metal exists in the liquid state at room temperature?
  • A
    Magnesium
  • B
    Manganese
  • Mercury
  • D
    Sodium
Answer
Correct option: C.
Mercury
Explanation:
Mercury is used for making thermometers. It is liquid at room temperature and is a very good conductor of heat.
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MCQ 181 Mark
The non-metal which exists in the liquid state at room temperature is:
  • A
    Fluorine
  • B
    Chlorine
  • Bromine
  • D
    Iodine
Answer
Correct option: C.
Bromine
Explanation:
Bromine is the nonmetal which is a red-brown liquid at room temperature. It evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured gas.
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MCQ 191 Mark
The element whose oxide will turn red litmus solution to blue will be:
  • Sodium
  • B
    Sulphur
  • C
    Carbon
  • D
    Phosphorus
Answer
Correct option: A.
Sodium
Explanation:
Metals react with oxygen to form metallic oxides. These metallic oxides are basic because they react with water to form bases. Sodium is a metal; its oxide will be basic in nature and it will turn red litmus solution to blue.
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MCQ 201 Mark
The element which is stored under kerosene is:
  • A
    Sulphur
  • B
    Phosphorus
  • Sodium
  • D
    Silicon
Answer
Correct option: C.
Sodium
Explanation:
Sodium is stored in kerosene because it is highly reactive and it even reacts with moisture from air and catches fire.
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MCQ 211 Mark
Which of the following is not a characteristic property of iron?
  • A
    Malleability
  • Brittleness
  • C
    Ductility
  • D
    Sonorousness
Answer
Correct option: B.
Brittleness
Explanation:
Brittleness is not a characteristic property of Iron because it is a metal. Malleability, ductility, and sonorousness are the properties of metals.
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