Questions · Page 2 of 3

M.C.Q

MCQ 511 Mark
In two triangles $A B C$ and $P Q R$, if $A B=Q R, B C=R P$ and $C A=P Q$, then
  • A
    $\triangle A B C \cong \triangle P Q R$
  • B
    $\triangle C B A \cong \triangle P R Q$
  • C
    $\triangle B A C \cong \triangle R P Q$
  • D
    $\triangle P Q R \cong \triangle B C$
Answer
B. $\triangle C B A \cong \triangle P R Q$
We have, $A B=Q R, B C=R P$ and $C A=P Q$
$\Rightarrow \quad A \leftrightarrow Q, B \leftrightarrow R$ and $C \leftrightarrow P$
$\Rightarrow \quad \triangle A B C \cong \triangle Q R P, \triangle C B A \cong \triangle P R Q, \triangle B A C \cong \triangle R Q P$ and $\triangle B C A \cong \triangle R P Q$
Clearly, option (b) is correct.
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MCQ 521 Mark
Which of the following is not a criterion for congruence of triangles?
  • A
    SAS
  • B
    ASA
  • C
    SSA
  • D
    SSS
Answer
C. SSA
 We have, $S S S, S A S, A S A, A A S$ and RHS as criteria for congruence of triangles. Hence SSA is not a criterion for congruence of triangles.
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MCQ 531 Mark
In Fig , $a+b=$
Image
  • A
    $117^{\circ}$
  • B
    $130^{\circ}$
  • C
    $127^{\circ}$
  • D
    $158^{\circ}$
Answer
C. $127^{\circ}$
 Since $A R B$ is a straight line.
$
\begin{array}{ll}
\therefore & \frac{x}{2}+5\left(\frac{x}{2}-1^{\circ}\right)+x+90^{\circ}=180^{\circ} \\
\Rightarrow & 4 x+4^{\circ}=180^{\circ} \Rightarrow 4 x=176^{\circ} \Rightarrow x=44^{\circ}
\end{array}
$
Using exterior angle property in $P Q R$, we obtain$
\begin{aligned}
& \angle Q R C=a+b \\
\Rightarrow \quad & \frac{x}{2}+5\left(\frac{x}{2}-1^{\circ}\right)=a+b \Rightarrow a+b=3 x-5^{\circ} \Rightarrow a+b=3 \times 44^{\circ}-5=127^{\circ}
\end{aligned}
$
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MCQ 541 Mark
In Fig , if $P T$ is the bisector of $\angle Q P R$ in $\triangle P Q R, \angle P Q R=50^{\circ}, \angle P R Q=30^{\circ}$ and $P S \perp Q R$, then $x=$
Image
  • A
    $40^{\circ}$
  • B
    $20^{\circ}$
  • C
    $30^{\circ}$
  • D
    $10^{\circ}$
Answer
D. $10^{\circ}$
Using angle sum property in $\triangle P Q R$, we obtain$
\begin{array}{ll}
& \angle P Q R+\angle P R Q+\angle R P Q=180^{\circ} \\
\Rightarrow & 50^{\circ}+30^{\circ}+\angle R P Q=180^{\circ} \Rightarrow \angle R P Q=100^{\circ} \\
\therefore \quad & \angle Q P T=\frac{1}{2} \angle R P Q=50^{\circ} \quad[\because P T \text { is bisector of } \angle Q P R]
\end{array}
$
Using exterior angle property in $\triangle P Q S$, we obtain$
\begin{array}{ll}
& \angle P S T=\angle P Q S+\angle Q P S \Rightarrow 90^{\circ}=50^{\circ}+\angle Q P S \Rightarrow \angle Q P S=40^{\circ} \\
\therefore & x=\angle Q P T-\angle Q P S=50^{\circ}-40^{\circ}=10^{\circ}
\end{array}
$
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MCQ 551 Mark
  • A
    $180^{\circ}$
  • B
    $360^{\circ}$
  • C
    $240^{\circ}$
  • D
    $300^{\circ}$
Answer
B. $360^{\circ}$
Using exterior angle property in $\triangle A B C$, we obtain
$\angle A C D=\angle A+\angle B, \angle C B F=\angle A+\angle C$ and, $\angle B A E=\angle B+\angle C$
$\therefore$ $\angle B A E+\angle C B F+\angle A C D=(\angle B+\angle C)+(\angle A+\angle C)+(\angle A+\angle B)$
$=2(\angle A+\angle B+\angle C)=2 \times 180^{\circ}=360^{\circ}$
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MCQ 561 Mark
In a $\triangle A B C$, it is given that $\angle A: \angle B: C=3: 2: 1$ and $\angle A C D=90^{\circ}$. If $B C$ is produced to $E$, then $\angle E C D=$
  • A
    $60^{\circ}$
  • B
    $30^{\circ}$
  • C
    $50^{\circ}$
  • D
    $40^{\circ}$
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MCQ 571 Mark
In Fig , sides $C B$ and $B A$ of $\triangle A B C$ are produced to $D$ and $E$ respectively. If $\angle A B D=105^{\circ}$ and $\angle C A E=130^{\circ}$, then $\angle A C B=$
Image
  • A
    $50^{\circ}$
  • B
    $55^{\circ}$
  • C
    $75^{\circ}$
  • D
    $130^{\circ}$
Answer
B. $55^{\circ}$
We have, $\angle C A E=130^{\circ}$$
\therefore \quad \angle B A C=180^{\circ}-130^{\circ}=50^{\circ} \quad\left[\because \angle B A C+\angle C A E=180^{\circ}\right]
$
Using exterior angle property in $\triangle A B C$, we obtain$
\begin{array}{ll}
& \angle A B D=\angle B A C+\angle A C B \\
\Rightarrow \quad & 105^{\circ}=50^{\circ}+\angle A C B \Rightarrow \angle A C B=105^{\circ}-50^{\circ}=55^{\circ}
\end{array}
$
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MCQ 581 Mark
In Fig , $\angle A C D=120^{\circ}$ and $\angle A B C=40^{\circ}$, then $\angle B A C=$
Image
  • A
    $80^{\circ}$
  • B
    $60^{\circ}$
  • C
    $50^{\circ}$
  • D
    $40^{\circ}$
Answer
A. $80^{\circ}$
 In $\triangle A B C$, side $B C$ is produced to $D$. Using exterior angle property, we obtain$
\begin{array}{ll}
& \angle A C D=\angle A B C+\angle B A C \\
\Rightarrow \quad & 120^{\circ}=40^{\circ}+\angle B A C \Rightarrow \angle B A C=80^{\circ}
\end{array}
$
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MCQ 591 Mark
In Fig , $\angle A+\angle B+\angle C+\angle D+\angle E+\angle F=$
Image
  • A
    $180^{\circ}$
  • B
    $360^{\circ}$
  • C
    $540^{\circ}$
  • D
    $90^{\circ}$
Answer
B. $360^{\circ}$
Using angle sum property in $\triangle^{\prime} s A B C$ and $D E F$, we obtain$
\begin{array}{ll}
& \angle A+\angle B+\angle C=180^{\circ} \text { and } \angle D+\angle E+\angle F=180^{\circ} \\
\Rightarrow \quad & \angle A+\angle B+\angle C+\angle D+\angle E+\angle F=180^{\circ}+180^{\circ}=360^{\circ}
\end{array}
$
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MCQ 601 Mark
In Fig , $B C \| P Q, B P$ and $C Q$ intersect at $O$. If $x+y=80^{\circ}$ and $x-y=55^{\circ}$, then $z=$
Image
  • A
    $80^{\circ}$
  • B
    $55^{\circ}$
  • C
    $90^{\circ}$
  • D
    $100^{\circ}$
Answer
D. $100^{\circ}$
It is given that $B C \| P Q$ and transversal $B P$ cuts them at $B$ and $P$ respectively.$
\begin{array}{ll}
\therefore & \angle C B P=\angle B P Q \\
\Rightarrow & \angle B P Q=x
\end{array}
$
Using angle sum property in $\triangle O P Q$, we obtain$
\angle P+\angle Q+\angle P O Q=180^{\circ} \Rightarrow x+y+z=180^{\circ} \Rightarrow 80^{\circ}+z=180^{\circ} \Rightarrow z=100^{\circ} \quad\left[\because x+y=80^{\circ} \text { (given) }\right]
$
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MCQ 611 Mark
In a $\triangle A B C$, if $\angle A=\angle B+\angle C$, then $\triangle A B C$ is
  • A
    isosceles triangle
  • B
    equilateral triangle
  • C
    right triangle
  • D
    none of these
Answer
C. right triangle
We have, \[ \angle A=\angle B+\angle C \Rightarrow \angle A+\angle A=\angle A+\angle B+\angle C \Rightarrow 2 \angle A=180^{\circ} \Rightarrow \angle A=90^{\circ} \]
 Hence, $\triangle A B C$ is a right triangle.
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MCQ 621 Mark
In Fig. ABC is a triangle in which $\angle B=2 \angle C$. D is a point on side BC such that AD bisects $\angle B A C$ and $A B=C D$. BE is the bisector of $\angle B$. The measure of $\angle B A C$ is
Image
  • $72^{\circ}$
  • B
    $73^{\circ}$
  • C
    $74^{\circ}$
  • D
    $95^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$72^{\circ}$
(a) $72^{\circ}$
[Hint: $\triangle A B E \cong \triangle B C E$ ]
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MCQ 631 Mark
In fig. ABC is an isosceles triangle such that AB = AC and AD is the median to base BC. Then, $\angle B A D=$
Image
  • $55^{\circ}$
  • B
    $70^{\circ}$
  • C
    $35^{\circ}$
  • D
    $110^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$55^{\circ}$
a
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MCQ 641 Mark
$D, E, F$ are the mid-point of the sides $B C, C A$ and $A B$ respectively of $\triangle A B C$. Then $\triangle D E F$ is congruent to triangle
  • A
    ABC
  • B
    AEF
  • C
    BFD, CDE
  • AFE, BFD, CDE
Answer
Correct option: D.
AFE, BFD, CDE
d
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MCQ 651 Mark
In Fig. if AC is bisector of $\angle B A D$ such that $A B=3 cm$ and $A C=5 cm$, then CD =
Image
  • A
    2 cm
  • B
    3 cm
  • 4 cm
  • D
    5 cm
Answer
Correct option: C.
4 cm
c
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MCQ 661 Mark
In Fig. ABC is an isosceles triangle whose side AC is produced to E. Through C, CD is drawn parallel to BA. The value of x, is
Image
  • A
    $52^{\circ}$
  • B
    $76^{\circ}$
  • C
    $156^{\circ}$
  • $104^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$104^{\circ}$
d
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MCQ 671 Mark
In Fig. if $A E \| D C$ and $A B=A C$, the value of $\angle A B D$ is
Image
  • A
    $70^{\circ}$
  • $110^{\circ}$
  • C
    $120^{\circ}$
  • D
    $130^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$110^{\circ}$
b
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MCQ 681 Mark
In Fig. $A B \perp B E$ and $F E \perp B E$. If $B C=D E$ and $A B=E F$, then $\triangle A B D$ is congruent to
Image
  • A
    $\triangle E F C$
  • B
    $\triangle E C F$
  • C
    $\triangle C E F$
  • $\triangle F E C$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\triangle F E C$
d
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MCQ 691 Mark
In Fig. the measure of $\angle B^{\prime} A^{\prime} C^{\prime}$ is
Image
  • A
    $50^{\circ}$
  • $60^{\circ}$
  • C
    $70^{\circ}$
  • D
    $80^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$60^{\circ}$
b
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MCQ 701 Mark
If $A B C$ and $D E F$ are two triangles such that $\triangle A B C \cong \triangle F D E$ and $A B=5 cm, \angle B=40^{\circ}$ and $\angle A=80^{\circ}$. Then, which of the following is true?
  • A
    $D F=5 cm, \angle F=60^{\circ}$
  • B
    $D E=5 cm, \angle E=60^{\circ}$
  • $D F=5 cm, \angle E=60^{\circ}$
  • D
    $D E=5 cm, \angle D=40^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$D F=5 cm, \angle E=60^{\circ}$
c
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MCQ 711 Mark
Which of the following is not a criterion for congruence of triangles?
  • A
    SAS
  • SSA
  • C
    ASA
  • D
    SSS
Answer
Correct option: B.
SSA
b
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MCQ 721 Mark
In an isosceles triangle, if the vertex angle is twice the sum of the base angles, then the measure of vertex angle of the triangle is
  • A
    $100^{\circ}$
  • $120^{\circ}$
  • C
    $110^{\circ}$
  • D
    $130^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$120^{\circ}$
b
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MCQ 731 Mark
In a $\triangle A B C$, if AB = AC and BC is produced to D such that $\angle A C D=100^{\circ}$ then $\angle A=$
  • $20^{\circ}$
  • B
    $40^{\circ}$
  • C
    $60^{\circ}$
  • D
    $80^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$20^{\circ}$
a
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MCQ 741 Mark
If $\triangle P Q R \cong \triangle E F D$, then $\angle E=$
  • $\angle P$
  • B
    $\angle Q$
  • C
    $\angle R$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\angle P$
a
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MCQ 751 Mark
If $\triangle P Q R \cong \triangle E F D$, then $E D=$
  • A
    PQ
  • B
    QR
  • PR
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
PR
c
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MCQ 761 Mark
In triangles ABC and PQR, if $\angle A=\angle R, \angle B=\angle P$ and $A B=R P$, then which one of the following congruence conditions applies:
  • A
    SAS
  • ASA
  • C
    SSS
  • D
    RHS
Answer
Correct option: B.
ASA
b
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MCQ 771 Mark
In triangles ABC and PQR three equality relations between some parts are as follows:
$A B=Q P, \angle B=\angle P$ and $B C=P R$
State which of the congruence conditions applies:
  • SAS
  • B
    ASA
  • C
    SSS
  • D
    RHS
Answer
Correct option: A.
SAS
a
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MCQ 781 Mark
If $\triangle A B C \cong \triangle P Q R$ and $\triangle A B C$ is not congruent to $\triangle R P Q$, then which of the following is not true:
  • BC = PQ
  • B
    AC = PR
  • C
    AB = PQ
  • D
    QR = BC
Answer
Correct option: A.
BC = PQ
a
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MCQ 791 Mark
If $\triangle A B C \cong \triangle A C B$, then $\triangle A B C$ is isosceles with
  • AB = AC
  • B
    AB = BC
  • C
    AC = BC
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
AB = AC
a
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MCQ 801 Mark
If $\triangle A B C \cong \triangle L K M$, then side of $\triangle L K M$ equal to side AC of $\triangle A B C$ is
  • A
    LK
  • B
    KM
  • LM
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
LM
c
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MCQ 811 Mark
In $\triangle R S T$ (See Fig.) what is the value of x?
Image
  • A
    40
  • B
    $90^{\circ}$
  • C
    $80^{\circ}$
  • 100
Answer
Correct option: D.
100
d
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MCQ 831 Mark
The side BC of $\triangle A B C$ is produced to a point D. The bisector of $\angle A$ meets side BC in L. If $\angle A B C=30^{\circ}$ and $\angle A C D=115^{\circ}$, then $\angle A L C=$
  • A
    $85^{\circ}$
  • $72 \frac{1}{2}^{\circ}$
  • C
    $145^{\circ}$
  • D
    none of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$72 \frac{1}{2}^{\circ}$
b
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MCQ 841 Mark
In a $\triangle A B C, \angle A=50^{\circ}$ and BC is produced to a point D. If the bisectors of $\angle A B C$ and $\angle A C D$ meet at $E$, then $\angle E=$
  • $25^{\circ}$
  • B
    $50^{\circ}$
  • C
    $100^{\circ}$
  • D
    $75^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$25^{\circ}$
a
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MCQ 851 Mark
The bisects of exterior angles at B and C of $\triangle A B C$ meet at O. If $\angle A=x^{\circ}$, then $\angle B O C=$
  • A
    $90^{\circ}+\frac{x^{\circ}}{2}$
  • $90^{\circ}-\frac{x^{\circ}}{2}$
  • C
    $180^{\circ}+\frac{x^{\circ}}{2}$
  • D
    $180^{\circ}-\frac{x^{\circ}}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$90^{\circ}-\frac{x^{\circ}}{2}$
b
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MCQ 861 Mark
If the bisectors of the acute angles of a right triangle meet at O, then the angle at O between the two bisectors is
  • A
    $45^{\circ}$
  • B
    $95^{\circ}$
  • $135^{\circ}$
  • D
    $90^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$135^{\circ}$
c
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MCQ 871 Mark
In Fig., AB and CD are parallel lines and transversal EF intersects them at P and Q respectively. If $\angle A P R=25^{\circ}, \angle R Q C=30^{\circ}$ and $\angle C Q F=65^{\circ}$, then
Image
  • $x=55^{\circ}, y=40^{\circ}$
  • B
    $x=50^{\circ}, y=45^{\circ}$
  • C
    $x=60^{\circ}, y=35^{\circ}$
  • D
    $x=35^{\circ}, y=60^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$x=55^{\circ}, y=40^{\circ}$
a
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MCQ 891 Mark
In Fig. what is y in terms of x?
Image
  • $\frac{3}{2} x$
  • B
    $\frac{4}{3} x$
  • C
    x
  • D
    $\frac{3}{4} x$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{3}{2} x$
a
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MCQ 901 Mark
In Fig. what is z in terms of x and y?
Image
  • A
    x + y + 180
  • x + y - 180
  • C
    $180^{\circ}-(x+y)$
  • D
    $x+y+360^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
x + y - 180
b
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MCQ 921 Mark
The base BC of triangle ABC is produced both ways and the measure of exterior angles formed are $94^{\circ}$ and $126^{\circ}$. Then, $\angle B A C=$
  • A
    $94^{\circ}$
  • B
    $54^{\circ}$
  • $40^{\circ}$
  • D
    $44^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$40^{\circ}$
c
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MCQ 931 Mark
In Fig. if BP ||CQ and AC = BC then the measure of x is
Image
  • A
    $20^{\circ}$
  • B
    $25^{\circ}$
  • $30^{\circ}$
  • D
    $35^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$30^{\circ}$
c
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MCQ 941 Mark
In Fig. the value of x is
Image
  • A
    $65^{\circ}$
  • B
    $80^{\circ}$
  • C
    $95^{\circ}$
  • $120^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$120^{\circ}$
d
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MCQ 961 Mark
If the measures of angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 what is the measure of the smallest angle of the triangle?
  • A
    $25^{\circ}$
  • B
    $30^{\circ}$
  • $45^{\circ}$
  • D
    $60^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$45^{\circ}$
c
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MCQ 981 Mark
In Fig. if EC ||AB, $\angle E C D=70^{\circ}$ and $\angle B D O=20^{\circ}$, then $\angle O B D$ is
Image
  • A
    $20^{\circ}$
  • $50^{\circ}$
  • C
    $60^{\circ}$
  • D
    $70^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$50^{\circ}$
b
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MCQ 991 Mark
Line segments AB and CD intersect at O such that  AC|| DB . If $\angle C A B=45^{\circ}$ and $\angle C D B=55^{\circ}$, then $\angle B O D=$
  • A
    $100^{\circ}$
  • $80^{\circ}$
  • C
    $90^{\circ}$
  • D
    $135^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$80^{\circ}$
b
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MCQ 1001 Mark
In a $\triangle A B C$, if $\angle A=60^{\circ}, \angle B=80^{\circ}$ and the bisectors of $\angle B$ and $\angle C$ meet at $O$, then $\angle B O C=$
  • A
    $60^{\circ}$
  • $120^{\circ}$
  • C
    $150^{\circ}$
  • D
    $30^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$120^{\circ}$
b
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M.C.Q - Page 2 - Maths STD 9 Questions - Vidyadip