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Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ

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2 questions · auto-graded multiple-choice test.

MCQ 11 Mark
Assertion $(A):$ The sum of the first $n$ terms of an $A P$ is given by $S_n=3 n^2-4 n$. Then its $n$th term $a_n=6 n-7$
Reason $(R):$​​​​​​​ nth term of an $AP,$ whose sum to $n$ terms is $S_n$, is given by $a_n=S_n-S_{n-1}$
  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$
  • Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A.$
$n^{th}$ term of an $AP$ be $a _{ n }= S _{ n }- S _{ n -1}$
$a_n=3 n^2-4 n-3(n-1)^2+4(n-1)$
$a_n=6 n-7$
So, both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.
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MCQ 21 Mark
Assertion (A): In a solid hemisphere of radius 10 cm , a right cone of same radius is removed out. The surface area of the remaining solid is $570.74 cm^2$ [Take $\pi=3.14$ and $\sqrt{2}=1.4$ ]
Reason (R): Expression used here to calculate Surface area of remaining solid = Curved surface area of hemisphere + Curved surface area of cone
  • A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • C
    A is true but R is false.
  • A is false but R is true.
Answer
Correct option: D.
A is false but R is true.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation : A is false but R is true.
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Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ - Maths STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip