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Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ

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MCQ 11 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : Euclid division lemma States that $a = bq + r$ where $0 < = r < b.$
Reason : Dividend $=$ divisor $\times $ quotient $+$ remainder is called Euclid multiplication lemma.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
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MCQ 21 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $\frac{3}{5}$ has terminating decimal representaion.
Reason : The prime factor of $5$ is $ 5$.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 31 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s)\ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : When positive integer a is divided by $3$ the value of remainder can be $0, 1$ or $2.$
Reason : According to Euclid’s division lemma $a = bq + r $ where $0 \leq r < b r$ is integer.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 41 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : The decimal expansion of rational no. $\frac{33}{2^{2}}5$ will terminate after two decimal place.
Reason : The termination of any rational no. depends upon the power of $2$ in prime factorization of denominator.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 51 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $ 3+2\sqrt{5}$ is a rational number.
Reason : Sum of rational and irrational number is always irraational.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 61 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : The multiplication of two irrational no. is may be rational or irrationa.
Reason : The product of two irrational no.is always rational.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
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MCQ 71 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : The lcm of two no. is $1200 . 500$ is not be their $\text{HCF}.$
Reason : $\text{LCM}$ of two or more no. is always divisible by their $\text{HCF}.$
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 81 Mark
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason$(s) (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: The prime factorization vof $96$ is $2^5 \times 3.$
Reason: $96 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3.$
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A).$
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MCQ 91 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : For some integer $n$ the odd integer is represented in the form of $2n + 1.$
Reason : $2n$ represent the even number and $2n + 1$ will represent odd.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 101 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : If set $B = { 0, 1, 2, 3,.......}$ is given then it represent whole number.
Reason : Whole number is always start from zero.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 111 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following :
Assertion : A number $N$ when divided by $15$ gives the reminder $2$. Then the remainder is same when $\text{JN}$ is divided by $5$
Reason : $\sqrt{3}$ is an irrational number
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
Clearly, both $A$ and $R$ are correct but $R$ does not explain $A.$
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MCQ 121 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : Real no. Is the subset of complex no.
Reason : complex no. is combination of real and imaginary no.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 131 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following :
Assertion : Irrational $+$ irrational $=$ irraational.
Reason : $\frac{\text{Integer}}{\text{Integer}}=\text{integer}.$
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
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MCQ 141 Mark
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason$(s) (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: $(2+\sqrt{3})^{2}$ is irrational.
Reason: $(a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2+ 2ab.$
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A).$
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MCQ 151 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $\sqrt{5}$ is an irrational no.
Reason : The square root of every positive integer is always irraational.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
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MCQ 161 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $\Big(\frac{-2}{5}\Big)\sqrt{8}$ is an irrational number.
Reason : Multiplication of rational and irrational number is irrational.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 171 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : Only real number can be represent on line.
Reason : Every point on the no. line represent a real number.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
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MCQ 181 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : The no. which are exactly divisible by $2$ are called even no.
Reason : Even no. can be positive or negative integers.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 191 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : If a no. apart from $0$ is multiplied to its own reciprocal then the result is $1$ is a multiplicative inverse.
Reason : $\frac{\text{a}\times1}{\text{a}}=1$ is multiplicative inverse.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 201 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : A composite numbers is a number that has more than two factor.
Reason : $6, 8, 9, 10$ are example of composite number.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 211 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : A method based on division algorithm is used called Euclid division lemma.
Reason : Euclid division algorithm is a way to find the $\text{HCF}$ of $2$ no.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 221 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : The imaginary no. are the complex no.
Reason : Imaginary number can be written in the form of real no. and imaginary unit.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 231 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $7$ is rational no.
Reason : $9$ is rational no.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 241 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : Additive inverse of real no. is $8.$
Reason : Additive inverse of $5$ is $8.$
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
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MCQ 251 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $\text{HCF}$ of $408$ and $1032$ is expressible in the form $1032 \times 2 + 408 \times P$ then value of $l$ is $-5$.
Reason : $\text{HCF}$ of $408$ and $1032$ is $24.$
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 261 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $5, 6, 7$ belongs $R 5 + (6 + 7) = (5 + 6) + 7.$
Reason : If $a, b, c$ belongs $R a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c.$
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 271 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : When a positive integer a is divided by $3,$ the values of remainder can be $0, 1$ or $2$
Reason : According to Euclid’s Division Lemma $a = bq + r,$ where $0 < r < 6$ and $r$ is an integer
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
Given positive integers $A$ and $B,$ there exists unique integers $Q$ and $R$ satisfying $a = bq + r,$ where
This is known as Euclid’s Division Lemma.
​​​​​​​So, both $A$ and $R$ are correct and $R$ explains $A$.
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MCQ 281 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : If $\text{HCF}\ (26, 169) = 13$ then $\text{LCM}\ (26,169) = 338.$
Reason : $\text{HCF}\ (a \times b) \times \text{LCM} \ (a \times b) = a \times b.$
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 291 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $(18, 25)$ is a pair of coprime.
Reason : Pair of coprime has common factor $2.$
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
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MCQ 301 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $\text{HCF}$ of consecutive odd no. is $1.$
Reason : $\text{HCF}$ of $3 , 5$ is $1.$
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 311 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s)\ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : A real no. obey associative property.
Reason : $(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)$ is a associative property.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 321 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $\sqrt{\text{a}}$ is an irrational number, where a is a prime number.
Reason : Square root of any prime number is an irrational number.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
As we know that square root of every prime number is an irrational number.
So, both $A$ and $R$ are correct and $R$ explains $A$.
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MCQ 331 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s)\ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $\frac{1}{22}$ can not be written as terminating decimal.
Reason : $\frac{1}{16}$ can be written as a terminating decimal.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 341 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : The no. which are not exactly divisible by $2$ are known as odd no.
Reason : $-3, -15, 7, 9$ are the odd no.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
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MCQ 351 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $18$ is a $\ cm$ of smallest prime and smallest odd composite natural number.
Reason : The smaller prime and composite numbers is $3 $ and $ 4.$
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
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MCQ 361 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : Every composite no. Can be expressed as product of primes
Reason : $11 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 + 4$ is a composite number.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 371 Mark
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason$(s) (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: $m^2 - m$ is divisible by $2$ for every positive integers.
Reason: $\sqrt{2}$ is rational no.
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A).$
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MCQ 381 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : Additive identity of real no. is original no.
Reason : The additive identity of $9$ is $9$.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 391 Mark
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason$(s) (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: If $n ^2-1$ is divisible by 8 then $n$ is odd positive integer.
Reason: If $n=4 q+1$ then $n^2-1=8 q(2 q+1)$.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A).$
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MCQ 401 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : Every irrational no is not a surd.
Reason : Surd is an irrational root of rational number.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A).$
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A).$
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A).$
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MCQ 411 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following :
Assertion : Denominator of $34.12345$. When expressed in the form $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}},\text{q}\neq0$ is of the form $2^m\times 5^n$, where $m, n$ are non $-$ negative integers
Reason : $34.12345$ is a terminating decimal fraction
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
Reason is clearly true
Again $34.12345=\frac{3412345}{100000}$
$=\frac{682469}{20000}=\frac{682469}{2^5\times5^4}$
Its denominator is of the form $2^m \times 5^n$
$[m = 5, n = 4$ are non $-$ negative integers$]$
Hence, assertion is true.
Since reason gives assertion $(a)$ holds.
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MCQ 421 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s)\ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : If $P$ is prime then $\sqrt{\text{p}}$ is irrational so $\sqrt{7}$ is irrational number
Reason : $\sqrt{7}$ is not expressed in the form of $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}}$ so it is irrational no.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 431 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $-1$ is not multiplicative identity.
Reason : If we mutiply $-1$ to any real no. sign of that no. gets changed.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 441 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following :
Assertion : The values of remainder $r$ when a positive integer a is divided by $3$ are $0, 1, 2.$
Reason : According to Euclid’s division lemma $a = 3q + r$ where $0 < = r < 3$ and $R$ is integer.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 451 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : The decimal expansion of rational no. $\frac{33}{2^{2}}\times5$ will terminate after two decimal place.
Reason : $\frac{33}{2^{2}}\times{5}=\frac{33}{4}\times5=1.65$
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 461 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : $6^n$ ends with the digit zero, where $n$ is natural number
Reason : Any number ends with digit zero, if its prime factor is of the form $2^m \times 5^n$, where $m, n$ are natural numbers
  • A
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
$6^n = (2  \times 3)^n = 2^n \times 3^n,$ Its prime factors do not contain $5^n$
i . e. of the form $2^m \times 5^n,$ where $m, n$ are natural numbers.
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MCQ 471 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : The multiplicative identity of real no. is no itself.
Reason : The multiplicative identity of $4$ is $4.$
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 481 Mark
Directions : In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason $(s) \ (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion : If the $\text{LCM}$ of a and $18$ is $36$ and $\text{HCF}$ of a and $18$ is $2$ then $a = 4.$
Reason : $2 \times 36 = a \times 18 \ \ 2\times\frac{36}{18}=\text{a} \ \ a = 4.$
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
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MCQ 491 Mark
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason$(s) (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: If $q = 2^n5^m$ where n,m are non negative integers then $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}}$ is a terminating decimal fraction.
Reason: $\frac{13}{3125}$ is a terminating decimal fraction.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A).$
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MCQ 501 Mark
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions $(A)$ and Reason$(s) (R)$ have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: If two positive integer $m$ and $n$ are expressible in the form $m=p q^3$ and $n=p^3 q^2$ where $p, q$ are prime number then $\operatorname{HCF}(m, n) p q^2$
Reason: $\text{HCF}$ is the product of smallest power of each common prime factor in the numbers.
  • Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • B
    Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true but reason $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true but reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false but reason $(R)$ is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A)$.
Both assertion $(A)$ and reason $(R)$ are true and reason $(R)$ is the correct explanation of assertion $(A).$
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Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ - Maths STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip