Questions · Page 5 of 5

M.C.Q (1 Marks)

MCQ 2011 Mark
The least number which when divided by $18,24,30$ and $42$ will leave in each case the same remainder $1$ , would be
  • A
    $2520$
  • B
    $2519$
  • $2521$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2521$
We have, $18=2 \times 3^2, 24=2^3 \times 3$
$30=2 \times 3 \times 5,42=2 \times 3 \times 7$
$\text{LCM} =2^3 \times 3^2 \times 5 \times 7=2520$
So, required least number is $2520+1=2521$.
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MCQ 2021 Mark
If $p$ and $q$ are positive integers such that $p=a b^2$ and $q=a^3 b$, where $a, b$ are prime numbers, then $\operatorname{HCF}(p, q)=$
  • $a b$
  • B
    $a^2 b^2$
  • C
    $a^3 b^2$
  • D
    $a^3 b^3$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$a b$
(a) : $\operatorname{HCF}(p, q)=\operatorname{HCF}\left(a b^2, a^3 b\right)=a b$.
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MCQ 2031 Mark
The $\text{HCF}$ of two numbers is $23$ and their $\text{LCM}$ is $1449$. If one of the numbers is $161,$ then the other number is
  • $207$
  • B
    $307$
  • C
    $1449$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$207$
Let the other number be $x$.
Product of two numbers $= \text{HCF} \times \text{LCM}$ of two numbers
$\therefore x \times 161=23 \times 1449$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{23 \times 1449}{161}$
$ \Rightarrow x=207$
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MCQ 2041 Mark
If LCM of $a$ and 18 is 36 and HCF of $a$ and 18 is 2 , then $a=$
  • A
    2
  • B
    3
  • 4
  • D
    1
Answer
Correct option: C.
4
(c) : Product of two numbers $= HCF \times LCM$ of two numbers
$\therefore \quad a \times 18=2 \times 36 \Rightarrow a=\frac{72}{18}=4 .$
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MCQ 2051 Mark
If $p$ and $q$ are primes, then $\operatorname{HCF}(p, q)$ will be
  • A
    $p$
  • B
    $q$
  • 1
  • D
    $p q$
Answer
Correct option: C.
1
(c) : 1
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MCQ 2061 Mark
If $p$ and $q$ are co-prime numbers, then $p^2$ and $q^2$ are
  • co-prime
  • B
    not co-prime
  • C
    even
  • D
    odd
Answer
Correct option: A.
co-prime
(a) : Since $p$ and $q$ are co-prime. So, their squares i.e., $p^2$ and $q^2$ will also have no common factor i.e., they are also co-prime.
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M.C.Q (1 Marks) - Page 5 - Maths STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip