Questions

M.C.Q (1 Marks)

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117 questions · auto-graded multiple-choice test.

MCQ 11 Mark
If n is a natural number, then $9^{2 n }-4^{2 n }$ is always divisible by:
  • A
    $5$
  • B
    $3$
  • both $5$ and $13$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
both $5$ and $13$

$n$ is natural number, and $9^{2 n}-4^{2 n}$ is the form of $a^{2 n}-b^{2 n}$ is or $\left(a^n\right)^2-\left(b^n\right)^2$ which is divisibel by $(a+b)$ and $(a-b)$ or $9+4$ and $9-4$ or $13$ and $5$ both.

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MCQ 21 Mark
The exponent of $2$ in the prime factorisation of $144$, is:
  • $4$
  • B
    $5$
  • C
    $6$
  • D
    $3$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$4$

$\begin{array}{c|c}2 &144\\\hline 2 & 72\\\hline 2 & 36\\\hline2 & 18\\\hline3 & 9\\\hline3 & 3 \\\hline&1 \end{array}$
$144=2^4 \times 3^2$
$\therefore$ Exponant of $2$ is $4$

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MCQ 31 Mark
For some integer q, every odd integer is of the form:
  • A
    q
  • B
    q + 1
  • C
    2q
  • 2q + 1
Answer
Correct option: D.
2q + 1
We know that, all numbers that are not the multiple of 2 are odd numbers.
Odd integers are ..., -3, -1, 1, 3, 5,...
So, odd numbers can be written as 2m + 1, where m is an integer.
m can be ..., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2,...
$\therefore$ 2m + 1 can be ..., -3, -1, 1, 3,...
Hence, the correct answer is option D.
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MCQ 41 Mark
The smallest rational number by which $\frac{1}{3}$ should be multiplied so that its decimal expansion terminates after one place of decimal, is:
  • $\frac{3}{10}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{10}$
  • C
    $3$
  • D
    $\frac{3}{100}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{3}{10}$
The smallest rational number which should be multiplied by $\frac{1}{3}$ to get a terminating.
$\text{decimals }=\frac{3}{10}$
$\because\ \frac{1}{3}\times\frac{3}{10}=\frac{1}{10}=0.1$
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MCQ 51 Mark
If $n =2^3 \times 3^4 \times 5^4 \times 7$, then the number of consecutive zeroes in $n$ , where $n$ is a natural number, is:|
  • A
    $2$
  • $3$
  • C
    $4$
  • D
    $7$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3$
Since, it is given that
$n=2^3 \times 3^4 \times 5^4 \times 7$
$=2^3 \times 5^4 \times 3^4 \times 7$
$=2^3 \times 5^3 \times 5 \times 3^4 \times 7$
$=(2 \times 5)^3 \times 5 \times 3^4 \times 7$
$=5 \times 3^4 \times 7 \times(10)^3$
So, this means the given number n will end with $3$ consecutive zeroes.
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MCQ 61 Mark
The number of decimal places after which the decimal expansion of the rational number $\frac{23}{2^2\times5}$ will terminate, is:
  • A
    1
  • 2
  • C
    3
  • D
    4
Answer
Correct option: B.
2
Decimal expansion of $\frac{23}{2^2\times5}=\frac{23}{20}$
$=\frac{23\times5}{20\times5}=\frac{115}{100}=1.15$
$\therefore$ Number of decimal places = 2
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MCQ 71 Mark
For some integer m, every even integer is of the form:
  • A
    m
  • B
    m + 1
  • 2m
  • D
    2m + 1
Answer
Correct option: C.
2m
We know that, even integers are 2, 4, 6, …
So, it can be written in the form of 2m Where, m = Integer = Z
[Since, integer is represented by Z]
or m = …, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, …
2m = …, -2, 0, 2, 4, 6, …
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MCQ 91 Mark
If $p$ and $q$ are co$-$prime numbers, then $p^2$ and $q^2$ are:
  • Co$-$prime.
  • B
    Not co$-$prime.
  • C
    Even.
     
  • D
    Odd.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Co$-$prime.

We know that the co$-$prime numbers have no factor in common, or, their $\text{HCF}$ is $1.$
Thus, $p^2$ and $q^2$ have the same factors with twice of the exponents of $p$ and $q$ respectively, which again will not have any common factor.
Thus we can conclude that $p ^2$ and $q ^2$ are co$-$prime numbers.
Hence, the correct choice is $(a).$

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MCQ 101 Mark
If the LCM of a and 18 is 36 and the HCF of a and 18 is 2, then a =
  • A
    2
  • B
    3
  • 4
  • D
    1
Answer
Correct option: C.
4
LCM (a, 18) = 36
HCF (a, 18) = 2
We know that the product of numbers is equal to the product of their HCF and LCM.
Therefore,
18a = 2(36)
$\text{a}=\frac{2(36)}{18}$
a = 4
Hence the correct choice is (c).
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MCQ 111 Mark
If two positive integers $a$ and $b$ are expressible in the form $a=p q^2$ and $b=p^2 q ; p, q$ being prime numbers, then $H C F(a, b)$ is:
  • $pq$
  • B
    $p^3 q^3$
  • C
    $p^3 q^2$
  • D
    $p^2 q^2$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$pq$

$a=p q^2$ and $b=p^3 q$ where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers and $p, q$ are prime numbers, then $H C F=p q$.

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MCQ 121 Mark
If HCF (26, 169) = 13, then LCM (26, 169) =
  • A
    26.
  • B
    52.
  • 338.
  • D
    13.
Answer
Correct option: C.
338.
HCF (26, 169) = 13
LCM (26, 169) $=\frac{26\times169}{13}=338$
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MCQ 131 Mark
Euclid’s division lemma states that for two positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r such that a = bq + r, where r must satisfy:
  • A
    1 < r < b
  • B
    0 < r ≤ b
  • 0 ≤ r < b
  • D
    0 < r < b
Answer
Correct option: C.
0 ≤ r < b
According to Euclid’s Division lemma, for a positive pair of integers there exists unique integers q and r, such that,
a = bq + r, where 0 ≤ r < b
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MCQ 141 Mark
The remainder when the square of any prime number greater than 3 is divided by 6, is:
  • 1
  • B
    3
  • C
    2
  • D
    4
Answer
Correct option: A.
1
$\because$ The given prime number is greater than 3
Let the prime number be $=6\text{k}\pm1$
When k is a natural number
$\therefore\ (6\text{k}\pm1)^2=36\text{k}^2\pm12\text{k}+1$
$=6\text{k}(6\text{k}\pm2)+1$
$\therefore$ Remainder = 1
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MCQ 151 Mark
The largest number which divides 70 and 125, leaving remainders 5 and 8, respectively, is:
  • 13
  • B
    65
  • C
    875
  • D
    1750
Answer
Correct option: A.
13
Since, 5 and 8 are the remainders of 70 and 125, respectively.
Thus, after subtracting these remainders from the numbers, we have the numbers 65 = (70 - 5), 117 = (125 - 8), which is divisible by the required number.
Now, required number = HCF of 65, 117
[For the largest number]
For this, 117 = 65 × 1 + 52 [Dividend = divisor × quotient + remainder]
⇒ 65 = 52 × 1 + 13
⇒ 52 = 13 × 4 + 0
HCF = 13
Hence, 13 is the largest number which divides 70 and 125, leaving remainders 5 and 8.
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MCQ 161 Mark
If 3 is the least prime factor of number a and 7 is the least prime factor of number b, then the least prime factor of a + b, is:
  • 2
  • B
    3
  • C
    5
  • D
    10
Answer
Correct option: A.
2
3 is the least prime factor of a 7 is the least prime factor of b, then sum of a a and b will be divisible by 2, 2 is the least prime factor of a + b.
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MCQ 171 Mark
If two positive integers $a$ and $b$ are written $a s a=x^3 y^2$ and $b=x y^3 ; x, y$ are prime numbers, then $H C F(a, b)$ is:
  • A
    $xy$
  • $x y^2$
  • C
    $x^3 y^3$
  • D
    $x^2 y^2$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$x y^2$
It is given that,
$\text{a}=\text{x}^3\text{y}^2=\text{x}\times\text{x}\times\text{x}\times\text{y}\times\text{y}$
$\text{b}=\text{xy}^3=\text{x}\times\text{y}\times\text{y}\times\text{y}$
$\text{HCF(a, b)}=\text{HCF}(\text{x}^3\text{y}^2,\text{xy}^3)=\text{x}\times\text{y}\times\text{y}=\text{xy}^2$
Hence, the correct answer is option $B.$
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MCQ 181 Mark
Which of the following rational numbers have terminating decimal?
  1. $\frac{16}{225}$
  2. $\frac{5}{18}$
  3. $\frac{2}{21}$
  4. $\frac{7}{250}$
  • A
    $(i)$ and $(ii)$
  • B
    $(ii)$ and $(iii)$
  • C
    $(i)$ and $(iii)$
  • $(i)$ and $(iv)$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$(i)$ and $(iv)$
We know that a rational number has terminating decimal if the prime factors of its denominator are in
the form $2^{ m } \times 5^{ n } \frac{16}{225}$ and $\frac{7}{250}$ has terminating decimals.
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MCQ 191 Mark
If two positive integers $a$ and $b$ are expressible in the form $a=p q^2$ and $b=p^2 q ; p, q$ being prime numbers, then $L C M(a, b)$ is:
  • A
    $pq$
  • B
    $p^3 q^3$
  • C
    $p^3 q^2$
  • $p^2 q^2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$p^2 q^2$

$A$ and $b$ are two positive integers and $a=p q^2$ and $b=p^2 q$, where $p$ and $q$ are prime numbers, then $L C M=p^2 q^2$.

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MCQ 201 Mark
If two positive integers $t n$ and $n$ arc expressible in the form $m=p q^3$ and $n=p^3 q^2$, where $p, q$ are prime numbers, then $H C F(m, n)=$
  • A
    $pq$
  • $p q^2$
  • C
    $p^3 q^3$
  • D
    $p^2 q^3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$p q^2$
$m$ and $n$ are two positive integers and $m=p q^3$ and $n=p q^2$, where $p$ and $q$ are prime numbers, then $H C F=p q^2$.
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MCQ 211 Mark
If $n$ is any natural number, then $6^n-5^n$ always ends with:
  • $1$
  • B
    $3$
  • C
    $5$
  • D
    $7$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1$

$n$ is any natural number and $6^n-5^n$
We know that $6^n$ ends with $6$ and $5^n$ ends with $5$
$6^n-5^n$ will end with $6-5=1$

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MCQ 221 Mark
The least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 10 (both inclusive) is:
  • A
    10
  • B
    100
  • C
    504
  • 2520
Answer
Correct option: D.
2520
Factors of 1 to 10 numbers
1 = 1
2 = 1 × 2
3 = 1 × 3
4 = 1 × 2 × 2
5 = 1 × 5
6 = 1 × 2 × 3
7 = 1 × 7
8 = 1 × 2 × 2 × 2
9 = 1 × 3 × 3
10 = 1 × 2 × 5
LCM of number 1 to 10 = LCM (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
= 1 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 2520
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MCQ 231 Mark
The decimal expansion of the rational number $\frac{14587}{1250}$ will terminate after :
  • A
    One decimal place.
  • B
    Two decimal place.
  • C
    Three decimal place.
  • Four decimal place.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Four decimal place.
Rational number $=\frac{14587}{1250}=\frac{14587}{2^1\times5^4}$
$\begin{array}{c|c}2 &1250\\\hline 5 & 625\\\hline 5 & 125\\\hline5 & 25\\\hline5&5\\\hline&1 \end{array}$
$=\frac{14587}{10\times5^3}\times\frac{(2)^3}{(2)^3}$
$=\frac{14587\times8}{10\times1000}$
$=\frac{116696}{10000}=11.6696$
Hence, given rational number will terminate after four decimal places.
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MCQ 241 Mark
The sum of the exponents of the prime factors in the prime factorisation of $196,$ is:
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $2$
  • $4$
  • D
    $6$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$4$

$\begin{array}{c|c}2 &196\\\hline 2 & 98\\\hline 7 & 49\\\hline7 & 7\\\hline&1 \end{array}$
$=2 \times 2 \times 7 \times 7$
$=2^2 \times 7^2$
 Sum of exponents $=2+2=4$

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MCQ 251 Mark
If $a =2^3 \times 3, b=2 \times 3 \times 5, c =3^{ n } \times 5$ and $\operatorname{LCM}( a , b , c )=2^3 \times 3^2 \times 5$, then $n =$
  • A
    $1$
  • $2$
  • C
    $3$
  • D
    $4$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2$
$a =2^3 \times 3, b=2 \times 3 \times 5, c =3^{ n } \times 5$ and $LCm ( a , b , c )=2^3 \times 3^2 \times 5$
$\therefore 3^n=3^2 \Rightarrow n=2$
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MCQ 261 Mark
The LCM of two numbers is 1200. Which of the following cannot be their HCF?
  • A
    600
  • 500
  • C
    400
  • D
    200
Answer
Correct option: B.
500
LCM of two number = 1200
Their HCF of these two numbers will be the factor of 1200
500 cannot be its HCF.
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MCQ 271 Mark
$3.\overline{27}$ is:
  • A
    An integer.
  • A rational number.
  • C
    A natural number.
  • D
    An irrational number.
Answer
Correct option: B.
A rational number.
$3.\overline{27}$ is a rational number.
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MCQ 281 Mark
The decimal expansion of the rational number $\frac{33}{2^2\times5}$ will terminate after:
  • A
    One decimal place.
  • Two decimal places.
  • C
    Three decimal places.
  • D
    More than 3 decimal places.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Two decimal places.
$\frac{33}{2^2\times5}$
Multiply and divide the expansion by 5
$\frac{33\times5}{2^2\times5^2}=\frac{165}{10^2}=1.65$
Hence, the decimal expansion of the rational number $\frac{33}{2^3\times5}$ will terminate after two decimal places.
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MCQ 291 Mark
If the HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form 65m - 117, then the value of m is:
  • A
    4
  • 2
  • C
    1
  • D
    3
Answer
Correct option: B.
2
Use Euclid's algorithm to find the HCF of 65 and 117.
By Euclid's algorithm,
b = aq + r, 0 ≤ r < a
⇒ 117 = 65 × 1 + 32
⇒ 65 = 52 × 1 + 13
⇒ 52 = 13 × 4 + 0
$\therefore$ HCF (65, 117) = 13
It is given that HCF (65, 117) = 65m - 117.
⇒ 65m - 117 = 13
⇒ 65m = 130
⇒ m = 2
Hence, the correct option is option B.
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MCQ 301 Mark
The LCM and HCF of two rational numbers are equal, then the numbers must be:
  • A
    Prime.
  • B
    Co-prime.
  • C
    Composite.
  • Equal.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Equal.
LCM and HCF of two rational numbers are equal. Then those must be equal.
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MCQ 311 Mark
If the sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers is 1260 and their LCM is 900 more than their HCF, then the product of two numbers is:
  • A
    203400
  • 194400
  • C
    198400
  • D
    205400
Answer
Correct option: B.
194400
Given that sum of LCM and HCF = 1260
LCM + HCF = 1260 .....(1)
Let two numbers be a and b and HCF (a, b) = x
According to question:
Put value of HCF and LCM in equation (1)
⇒ 900 + x + x = 1260
⇒ 2x = 1260 - 900
⇒ 2x = 360
$\Rightarrow\ \text{x}=\frac{360}{2}$
⇒ x = 180 ......(2)
Now, LCM × HCF = Product of two numbers
Product of two number = (x + 900)(x)
= (180 + 900)(180)
= 1080 × 180
= 194400
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MCQ 321 Mark
If $p_1$ and $p_2$ are two odd prime numbers such that $p_1>p_2$, then $p_1^2-p_2^2$ is:
  • An even number.
  • B
    An odd number.
  • C
    An odd prime number.
  • D
    A prime number.
Answer
Correct option: A.
An even number.

Let the two odd prime numbers $p_1$ and $p_2$ be $5$ and $3 .$
Then,
$\text{p}^2_1=5^2$
$=25$
And
$\text{p}^2_2=3^2$
$=9$
Thus,
$\text{p}^2_1-\text{p}^2_2=25-9$
$=16$
16 is even number.
Take another example, with $p_1$ and $p_2$ be $11$ and $7 .$
Then,
$\text{p}^2_1=11^2$
$=121$
And
$\text{p}^2_2=7^2$
$=49$
Thus,
$\text{p}^2_1-\text{p}^2_2=121-49$
$=72$
72 is even number.
Thus, we can say that $\text{p}^2_1-\text{p}^2_2$ is even number
In general the square of odd prime number is odd. Hence the difference of square of two prime numbers is odd
Hence the correct choice is $(a).$

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MCQ 331 Mark
$n^2 - 1$ is divisible by $8$, if $n$ is:
  • A
    An integer.
  • B
    A natural number.
  • An odd integer.
  • D
    An even integer.
Answer
Correct option: C.
An odd integer.
Let a $= n^2 - 1$
Here $n$ can be even or odd.
Case $I: n =$ Even i.e., $n = 2k$, where $k$ is an integer.
$\Rightarrow a=(2 k)^2-1$
$\Rightarrow a=4 k^2-1$
At $k=-1,4(-1)^2-1=4-1=3$, which is not divisible by $8 .$
At $k=0, a=4(0)^2-1=0-1=-1$, which is not divisible by $8$ , which is not.
Case II: $n =$ Odd i.e., $n =2 k +1$, where $k$ is an odd integer.
$\Rightarrow a=2 k+1$
$\Rightarrow a=(2 k+1)^2-1$
$\Rightarrow a=4 k^2+4 k+1-1$
$\Rightarrow a=4 k^2+4 k$
$\Rightarrow a=4 k(k+1)$
At $k=-1, a=4(-1)(-1+1)=0$ which is divisible by $8 $.
At $k=0, a=4(0)(0+1)=4$ which is divisible by $8.$
At $k=1, a=4(1)(1+1)=8$ which is divisible by $8.$
Hence, we can conclude from above two cases, if $n$ is odd, then $n^2-1$ is divisible by $8 .$
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MCQ 341 Mark
The smallest number by which $\sqrt{27}$ should be multiplied so as to get a rational number is
  • A
    $\sqrt{27}$
  • B
    $3\sqrt{3}$
  • $\sqrt{3}$
  • D
    $3$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{3}$
$\sqrt{27}=\sqrt{3\times3\times3}$
$=3\sqrt{3}$
Out of the given choices $\sqrt{3}$ is the only smallest number by which if we multiply $\sqrt{27}$ we get a rational number.
Hence, the correct choice is (c).
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MCQ 351 Mark
The product of a non-zero rational number and an irrational number is
  • always irrational
  • B
    always rational
  • C
    rational or irrational
  • D
    one
Answer
Correct option: A.
always irrational
A
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MCQ 361 Mark
For some integer $q$, every odd integer is of the form
  • A
    $q$
  • B
    $q+1$
  • C
    $2 q$
  • $2 q+1$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$2 q+1$
D
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MCQ 371 Mark
For some integer $m$, every even integer is of the form
  • A
    $m$
  • B
    $m+1$
  • $2 m$
  • D
    $2 m+1$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2 m$
C
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MCQ 381 Mark
If two positive integers $a$ and $b$ are written as $a=x^3 y^2$ and $b=x y^3 ; x, y$ are prime numbers, then $\operatorname{HCF}(a, b)$ is
  • A
    $x y$
  • $x y^2$
  • C
    $x^3 y^3$
  • D
    $x^2 y^2$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$x y^2$
B
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MCQ 391 Mark
If two positive integers $m$ and $n$ are expressible in the form $m=p q^3$ and $n=p^3 q^2$, where $p, q$ are prime numbers, then $\operatorname{HCF}(m, n)=$
  • A
    $p q$
  • $p q^2$
  • C
    $p^3 q^3$
  • D
    $p^2 q^3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$p q^2$
B
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MCQ 401 Mark
$n^2-1$ is divisible by 8 , if $n$ is
  • A
    an integer
  • B
    a natural number
  • an odd integer
  • D
    an even integer
Answer
Correct option: C.
an odd integer
(C) an odd integer
If $n$ is an even integer, then so is $n^2$ and hence $n^2-1$ is an odd integer. Consequently, $n^2-1$ cannot be divisible by 8 , if $n$ is an even integer. So, let $n$ be an odd integer. Then, $n=2 m+1$ for some integer $m$.
$
\therefore \quad n^2-1=(2 m+1)^2-1=4 m^2+4 m=4 m(m+1)
$
For any natural number $m, m(m+1)$ is an even natural number. Let $m=2 k$, where $k$ is a natural number.
$\therefore \quad n^2-1=8 k(2 k+1)$, which is divisible by 8 .
Hence, $n$ is an odd integer.
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MCQ 411 Mark
If $a=2^7 \times 3^{10}$ and $b=2^3 \times 3^7$, then $\operatorname{HCF}(a, b)$ is
  • A
    $2^3 \times 3^{10}$
  • B
    $2^{10} \times 3^{17}$
  • $2^3 \times 3^7$
  • D
    $2^7 \times 3^7$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2^3 \times 3^7$
(C) $2^3 \times 3^7$
HCF $(a, b)=\operatorname{HCF}\left(2^7 \times 3^{10}, 2^3 \times 3^7\right)=2^3 \times 3^7$
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MCQ 421 Mark
Given that $\operatorname{HCF}(2520,6600)=120$ and $\operatorname{LCM}(2520,6600)=252 \times k$, then the value of $k$ is
  • 550
  • B
    1600
  • C
    165
  • D
    1625
Answer
Correct option: A.
550
(A) 550
We know that: $\operatorname{HCF}(a, b) \times \operatorname{LCM}(a, b)=a \times b$
$
\therefore \quad 120 \times 252 \times k=2520 \times 6600 \Rightarrow k=10 \times 55=550
$
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MCQ 431 Mark
The LCM of smallest prime number and the smallest odd composite number is
  • A
    10
  • B
    6
  • C
    9
  • 18
Answer
Correct option: D.
18
(D) 18
The smallest prime number is 2 and the smallest odd composite number is 9 . Clearly,
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MCQ 441 Mark
The LCM of smallest odd prime number and the greatest two digit number is
  • A
    1
  • 99
  • C
    297
  • D
    300
Answer
Correct option: B.
99
B
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MCQ 451 Mark
The smallest irrational number by which $\sqrt{20}$ should be multiplied so as to get a rational number, is
  • A
    $\sqrt{20}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{2}$
  • C
    5
  • $\sqrt{5}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\sqrt{5}$
D
View full question & answer
MCQ 461 Mark
A pair of irrational numbers whose product is a rational number is
  • A
    $(\sqrt{16}, \sqrt{4})$
  • B
    $(\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{2})$
  • $(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{27})$
  • D
    $(\sqrt{36}, \sqrt{2})$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{27})$
C
View full question & answer
MCQ 471 Mark
The greatest number which divides 281 and 1249 , leaving remainder 5 and 7 respectively, is
  • A
    23
  • B
    276
  • 138
  • D
    69
Answer
Correct option: C.
138
C
View full question & answer
MCQ 491 Mark
The HCF of two numbers 65 and 104 is 13 . If LCM of 65 and 104 is $40 x$, then the value of $x$ is
  • A
    5
  • 13
  • C
    40
  • D
    8
Answer
Correct option: B.
13
B
View full question & answer
MCQ 501 Mark
If $p$ and $q$ are natural numbers and $p$ is a multiple of $q$, then what is the HCF of $p$ and $q$ ?
  • A
    $p q$
  • B
    $p$
  • $q$
  • D
    $p+q$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$q$
(C) $q$
Given that $p$ is a multiple of $q$. So, let $p=m q$, where $m$ is a natural number.
$
\therefore \quad \operatorname{HCF}(p, q)=\operatorname{HCF}(m q, q)=q .
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 511 Mark
If $p^2=\frac{32}{50}$, then $p$ is a/an
  • A
    whole number
  • B
    integer
  • rational number
  • D
    irrational number
Answer
Correct option: C.
rational number
(C) rational number
We have, $p^2=\frac{32}{50} \Rightarrow p^2=\frac{16}{25} \Rightarrow p= \pm \frac{4}{5}$, which is a rational number.
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MCQ 521 Mark
The ratio of LCM and HCF of the least composite number and the least prime number is
  • A
    $1: 2$
  • $2: 1$
  • C
    $1: 1$
  • D
    $1: 3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2: 1$
B
View full question & answer
MCQ 551 Mark
If $\operatorname{HCF}(x, 8)=4, \operatorname{LCM}(x, 8)=24$, then $x$ is
  • A
    8
  • B
    10
  • 12
  • D
    14
Answer
Correct option: C.
12
(C) 12
We know that: $\operatorname{LCM}(x, 8) \times \operatorname{HCF}(x, 8)=x \times 8$
$
\Rightarrow \quad 24 \times 4=x \times 8 \Rightarrow x=12
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 561 Mark
The smallest number which when divided by 17, 23 and 29 leaves a remainder 11 in each case is
  • A
    493
  • 11350
  • C
    11339
  • D
    667
Answer
Correct option: B.
11350
(B) 11350
Let the required natural number be $n$. Then,
$n-11$ is the LCM of 17,23 and 629.
i.e. $\quad n-11=\operatorname{LCM}(17,23,29)$
$\Rightarrow \quad n-11=17 \times 23 \times 29 \qquad[\because 17,23,29$ are distinct primes $]$
$\Rightarrow \quad n=11+11339=11350$
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MCQ 571 Mark
If two positive integers $a$ and $b$ are written as $a=p^3 q^4$ and $b=p^2 q^3$, where $p$ and $q$ are prime numbers, such that $\operatorname{HCF}(a, b)=p^m q^n$ and $\operatorname{LCM}(a, b)=p^r q^5$, then $(m+n)(r+s)$ equal to
  • A
    15
  • B
    30
  • 35
  • D
    72
Answer
Correct option: C.
35
(C) 35
We find that: $\operatorname{HCF}(a, b)=\operatorname{HCF}\left(p^3 q^4, p^2 q^3\right)=p^2 q^3$
and,
$
\operatorname{LCM}(a, b)=\operatorname{LCM}\left(p^3 q^4, p^2 q^3\right)=p^3 q^4
$
$
\therefore \quad m=2, n=3, r=3 \text { and } s=4
$
Hence,
$
(m+n)(r+s)=5 \times 7=35
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 581 Mark
If $a=2^2 \times 3^x, b=2^2 \times 3 \times 5, c=2^2 \times 3 \times 7$, and $L C M(a, b, c)=3780$, then $x=$
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    1
  • C
    2
  • 3
Answer
Correct option: D.
3
(D) 3
We have, $\operatorname{LCM}(a, b, c)=3780$
$
\Rightarrow \quad\left(2^2 \times 3^x, 2^2 \times 3 \times 5,2^2 \times 3 \times 7\right)=3780 \Rightarrow 2^2 \times 3^x \times 5 \times 7=2^2 \times 3^3 \times 5 \times 7 \Rightarrow x=3
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 591 Mark
If the LCM of two numbers is 3600 , then which of the following numbers cannot be their HCF?
  • A
    600
  • 500
  • C
    400
  • D
    150
Answer
Correct option: B.
500
(B) 500
The HCF of two natural numbers is always a factor of their LCM. Clealy, 600, 400 and 150 are factors of 3600 , but 500 is not its factor. Hence, 500 cannot be the HCF of numbers whose LCM is 3600 .
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MCQ 601 Mark
The sum of the HCF and LCM of $12,21,15$ is
  • 423
  • B
    420
  • C
    417
  • D
    140
Answer
Correct option: A.
423
(A) 423
We find that: $12=2^2 \times 3,21=3 \times 7$ and $15=3 \times 5$
$
\begin{array}{l}
\therefore \quad \operatorname{HCF}(12,21,15)=3 \text { and } \operatorname{LCM}(12,21,15)=2^2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7=420 \\
\text { Hence, } \operatorname{HCF}(12,21,15)+\operatorname{LCM}(12,21,15)=3+420=423
\end{array}
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 611 Mark
If the HCF of 408 and 1032 is expressible in the form $1032 m-408 \times 5$, then the value of $m$ is
  • A
    4
  • B
    3
  • C
    1
  • 2
Answer
Correct option: D.
2
(D) 3
We find that: $408=2^3 \times 3 \times 17$ and $1032=2^3 \times 3 \times 43$.
$
\therefore \quad \operatorname{HCF}(408,1032)=2^3 \times 3=24
$
It is given that: $\operatorname{HCF}(408,1032)=1032 m-408 \times 5$
$
\therefore \quad 1032 m-408 \times 5=24 \Rightarrow 1032 m=2040+24 \Rightarrow 1032 m=2064 \Rightarrow m=2
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 621 Mark
If $p_1$ and $p_2$ are odd prime numbers such that $p_1>p_2$, then $p_1^2-p_2^2$ is
  • an even number
  • B
    an odd number
  • C
    an odd prime number
  • D
    a prime number
Answer
Correct option: A.
an even number
(A) an even number
$p_1^2-p_2^2=\left(p_1+p_2\right)\left(p_1-p_2\right)$.
It is given that $p_1$ and $p_2$ are odd prime numbers. Therefore $p_1+p_2$ and $p_1-p_2$ are even numbers. Hence, $\left(p_1+p_2\right)\left(p_1-p_2\right)=p_1^2-p_2^2$ is an even number. In fact, $p_1^2-p_2^2$ is a multiple of 4 .
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MCQ 631 Mark
If the HCF of 85 and 153 is expressible in the form $85 n-153$, then the value of $n$ is
  • A
    3
  • 2
  • C
    4
  • D
    1
Answer
Correct option: B.
2
(B) 2
We have, $85=5 \times 17$ and $153=3^2 \times 17$. Therefore, $\operatorname{HCF}(85,153)=17$.
It is given that $\operatorname{HCF}(85,153)=85 n-153$.
$
\therefore \quad 85 n-153=17 \Rightarrow 85 n=170 \Rightarrow n=2
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 641 Mark
If 3 is the least prime factor of $m$ and 5 is the least prime factor of $n$, then the least prime factor of $(m+n)$ is
  • A
    11
  • 2
  • C
    3
  • D
    5
Answer
Correct option: B.
2
(B) 2
It is given that least prime factor of $m$ is 3 , so other prime factors of $m$ are greater than 3 . Consequently, 2 is not a prime factor of $m$ and hence $m$ is an odd integer. Similarly, $n$ is an odd integer. Therefore, $m+n$ is an even integer and hence its least prime factor is 2 .
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MCQ 651 Mark
$m=d n+r$ where $m, n$ are positive integers and $d$ and $r$ integers, then $n$ is the HCF of $m$ and $n$, if
  • A
    $r=1$
  • B
    $0$
  • $r=0$
  • D
    $r$ is a real number
Answer
Correct option: C.
$r=0$
(C) $r=0$
In $n$ is the HCF of $m$ and $n$, then $n$ is a factor of $m$ and hence $n$ is a factor of $d n+r$. This is possible only when $r=0$.
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MCQ 661 Mark
If two positive integers $p$ and $q$ can be expressed as $p=18 a^2 b^4$ and $q=20 a^3 b^2$ where $a$ and $b$ are prime numbers, then $\operatorname{LCM}(p, q)$ is
  • A
    $2 a^2 b^2$
  • B
    $180 a^2 b^2$
  • C
    $12 a^2 b^2$
  • $180 a^3 b^4$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$180 a^3 b^4$
(D) $180 a^3 b^4$
We have,
$
\begin{aligned}
& p=2 \times 3^2 \times a^2 \times b^4 \text { and } q=2^2 \times 5 \times a^3 \times b^2 \\
\therefore \quad & \operatorname{LCM}(p, q)=2^2 \times 3^2 \times 5 \times a^3 \times b^4=180 a^3 b^4
\end{aligned}
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 671 Mark
Let $n$ be a natural number. Then, the $\operatorname{LCM}(n, n+1)$ is
  • A
    $n$
  • B
    $n+1$
  • $n(n+1)$
  • D
    1
Answer
Correct option: C.
$n(n+1)$
(C) $n(n+1)$
For any natural number $n$, natural numbers $n$ and $n+1$ are relatively prime.
$
\therefore \quad \operatorname{LCM}(n, n+1)=n(n+1)
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 681 Mark
The HCF of two consecutive positive integers is
  • A
    $0$
  • 1
  • C
    4
  • D
    2
Answer
Correct option: B.
1
(B) 1
In any two consecutive positive integers one is even and other is odd. So, they have 1 as the only common factor. Hence, their HCF is 1 .
View full question & answer
MCQ 691 Mark
The smallest number divisible by all natural numbers between 1 and 10 (both inclusive) is
  • A
    2020
  • 2520
  • C
    1010
  • D
    5040
Answer
Correct option: B.
2520
(B) 2520
Required number is the LCM of $1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10$.
Now,
$
\begin{aligned}
\operatorname{LCM}(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10) & =\operatorname{LCM}\left(2^0, 2^1, 3^1 2^2, 5^1, 2^1 \times 3^1, 7^1, 2^3, 3^2, 2^1 \times 5^1\right) \\
& =2^3 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \times 7^1=2520
\end{aligned}
$
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MCQ 701 Mark
The HCF of smallest prime number and the smallest composite number is
  • 2
  • B
    4
  • C
    6
  • D
    8
Answer
Correct option: A.
2
(A) 2
The smallest prime and the smallest composite numbers are 2 and 4 respectively.
$\operatorname{HCF}(2,4)=2$.
View full question & answer
MCQ 711 Mark
The LCM of the smallest two digit composite number and the smallest composite number is
  • A
    12
  • 20
  • C
    4
  • D
    44
Answer
Correct option: B.
20
(B) 20
The smallest two digit composite number is 10 and the smallest composite number is 4 . Prime factorizations of these two are: $10=2^1 \times 5^1$ and $4=2^2$.
$
\therefore \quad \operatorname{LCM}(10,4)=2^2 \times 5^1=20
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 721 Mark
Let $p$ be a prime number. The quadratic equation having its factors as zeros is
  • A
    $x^2-p x+p=0$
  • $x^2-(p+1) x+p=0$
  • C
    $x^2+(p+1) x+p=0$
  • D
    $x^2-p x+(p+1)=0$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$x^2-(p+1) x+p=0$
(B) $x^2-(p+1) x+p=0$
Factors of $p$ are 1 and $p$ only. So, the quadratic equation having 1 and $p$ as its zero is
$x^2-x(1+p)+1 \times p=0$ or, $x^2-(p+1) x+p=0$
View full question & answer
MCQ 731 Mark
Let $p$ be a prime number. The sum of its factors is
  • A
    $p$
  • B
    1
  • $p+1$
  • D
    $p-1$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$p+1$
(C) $p+1$
The factors of $p$ are 1 and $p$. So, their sum is $p+1$.
View full question & answer
MCQ 741 Mark
If $p$ and $q$ are two distinct prime numbers, then $\operatorname{LCM}(p, q)$ is
  • A
    1
  • B
    $p$
  • C
    $q$
  • $p q$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$p q$
(D) $p q$
Factors of $p$ are: 1 and $p$. Factors of $q$ are: 1 and $q$.
$
\begin{array}{ll}
\therefore & \operatorname{LCM}(p, q)=1 \times p \times q=p q \\
\operatorname{ALITER} & \operatorname{LCM}(p, q) \times \operatorname{HCF}(p, q)=p q \Rightarrow \operatorname{LCM}(p, q) \times 1=p q \Rightarrow \operatorname{LCM}(p, q)=p q
\end{array}
$
View full question & answer
MCQ 751 Mark
If $p$ and $q$ are two distinct prime numbers, then their HCF is
  • A
    2
  • B
    $0$
  • C
    either 1 or 2
  • 1
Answer
Correct option: D.
1
(D) 1
A prime number has no factor other than 1 and the number itself. Therefore, Factors of $p$ are: 1 and $p$ only. Factors of $q$ are: 1 and $q$ only.
Therefore, 1 is the only common factor of $p$ and $q$. Hence, HCF $(p, q)=1$.
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MCQ 761 Mark
HCF of two positive integers is always
  • A
    a multiple of their LCM
  • a factor of their LCM
  • C
    divisible by their LCM
  • D
    none of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
a factor of their LCM
B
View full question & answer
MCQ 771 Mark
For any natural numbers, $25^{2 n}-9^{2 n}$ is always divisible by
  • A
    16
  • B
    34
  • both 16 and 34
  • D
    none of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
both 16 and 34
(C) both 16 and 34
[Hint: $a^{2 n}-b^{2 n}$ is divisible by both $(a+b)$ and $(a-b)$ ]
View full question & answer
MCQ 781 Mark
If $(a \times 5)^n$ ends with the digit zero for every natural number $n$, then a is
  • A
    any natural number
  • an even number
  • C
    an odd number
  • D
    none of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
an even number
B
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MCQ 791 Mark
All decimal numbers are
  • A
    rational numbers
  • B
    irrational numbers
  • real numbers
  • D
    integers
Answer
Correct option: C.
real numbers
C
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MCQ 801 Mark
The remainder when the square of any prime number greater than 3 is divided by 6 , is
  • 1
  • B
    3
  • C
    2
  • D
    4
Answer
Correct option: A.
1
(A) 1
[Hint: Any prime number greater than 3 is of the form $6 k \pm 1$, where $k$ is a natural number and $\left.(6 k \pm 1)^2=36 k^2 \pm 12 k+1=6 k(6 k \pm 2)+1\right]$
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MCQ 811 Mark
If $n$ is any natural number, then $6^n-5^n$ always ends with
  • 1
  • B
    3
  • C
    5
  • D
    7
Answer
Correct option: A.
1
(A) 1
[Hint: For any $n \in N, 6^n$ and $5^n$ end with 6 and 5 respectively. Therefore, $6^n-5^n$ always ends with $6-5=1$.]
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MCQ 821 Mark
If $n$ is a natural number, then $9^{2 n}-4^{2 n}$ is always divisible by
  • A
    5
  • B
    13
  • both 5 and 13
  • D
    none of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
both 5 and 13
(C)  both 5 and 13
[Hint: $9^{2 n}-4^{2 n}$ is of the form $a^{2 n}-b^{2 n}$ which is divisible by both $a-b$ and $a+b$. So, $9^{2 n}-4^{2 n}$ is divisible by both $9-4=5$ and $9+4=13$.]
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MCQ 831 Mark
Three bells ring at intervals of 4,7 and 14 minutes. All the three rang at 6 AM . When will they ring together again?
  • A
    $6: 07 AM$
  • B
    $6: 14 AM$
  • $6: 28 AM$
  • D
    $6: 25 AM$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$6: 28 AM$
C
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MCQ 841 Mark
The smallest number by which $\sqrt{27}$ should be multiplied so as to get a rational number is
  • A
    $\sqrt{27}$
  • B
    $3 \sqrt{3}$
  • $\sqrt{3}$
  • D
    3
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{3}$
C
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MCQ 851 Mark
If 3 is the least prime factor of number $a$ and 7 is the least prime factor of number $b$, then the least prime factor of $a+b$, is
  • 2
  • B
    3
  • C
    5
  • D
    10
Answer
Correct option: A.
2
A
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MCQ 861 Mark
If $p$ and $q$ are co-prime numbers, then $p^2$ and $q^2$ are
  • coprime
  • B
    not coprime
  • C
    even
  • D
    odd
Answer
Correct option: A.
coprime
A
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MCQ 871 Mark
If the LCM of $a$ and 18 is 36 and the HCF of $a$ and 18 is 2 , then $a=$
  • A
    2
  • B
    3
  • 4
  • D
    1
Answer
Correct option: C.
4
C
View full question & answer
MCQ 891 Mark
How many prime numbers are of the form $10 n+1$, where $n$ is a natural number such that $1 \leq n<10$ ?
  • 5
  • B
    6
  • C
    4
  • D
    3
Answer
Correct option: A.
5
A
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MCQ 901 Mark
If the LCM of two prime number $p$ and $q(p>q)$ is 221 then the value of $3 p-q$ is
  • A
    4
  • B
    28
  • 38
  • D
    48
Answer
Correct option: C.
38
C
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MCQ 911 Mark
If the sum of two numbers is 1215 and their HCF is 81 , then the possible number of pairs of such number is
  • A
    2
  • B
    3
  • 7
  • D
    5
Answer
Correct option: C.
7
C
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MCQ 921 Mark
If $\operatorname{LCM}(x, 18)=36$ and $\operatorname{HCF}(x, 18)=2$, then $x$ is
  • A
    2
  • B
    3
  • 4
  • D
    5
Answer
Correct option: C.
4
C
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MCQ 931 Mark
If $a^2=\frac{23}{25}$, then $a$ is
  • A
    rational
  • irrational
  • C
    whole number
  • D
    integer
Answer
Correct option: B.
irrational
B
View full question & answer
MCQ 941 Mark
Prime factors of the denominator of a rational number with decimal expansion 44.123 are
  • A
    2,3
  • B
    2, 3, 5
  • 2,5
  • D
    3,5
Answer
Correct option: C.
2,5
C
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MCQ 951 Mark
If the sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers is 1260 and their LCM is 900 more than their HCF, then the product of two numbers is
  • A
    203400
  • 194400
  • C
    198400
  • D
    205400
Answer
Correct option: B.
194400
B
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MCQ 961 Mark
The LCM and HCF of two rational numbers are equal, then the numbers must be
  • A
    prime
  • B
    co-prime
  • C
    composite
  • equal
Answer
Correct option: D.
equal
D
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MCQ 971 Mark
$3 . \overline{27}$ is
  • A
    an integer
  • a rational number
  • C
    a natural number
  • D
    an irrational number
Answer
Correct option: B.
a rational number
B
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MCQ 981 Mark
$119^2-11^2$ is a
  • A
    prime number
  • composite number
  • C
    an odd prime number
  • D
    an odd composite number
Answer
Correct option: B.
composite number
B
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MCQ 991 Mark
If $a=2^3 \times 3, b=2 \times 3 \times 5, c=3^n \times 5$ and $\operatorname{LCM}(a, b, c)=2^3 \times 3^2 \times 5$, then $n=$
  • A
    1
  • 2
  • C
    3
  • D
    4
Answer
Correct option: B.
2
B
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MCQ 1001 Mark
The largest number which divides 70 and 125 , leaving remainders 5 and 8 , respectively, is
  • 13
  • B
    65
  • C
    875
  • D
    1750
Answer
Correct option: A.
13
A
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MCQ 1011 Mark
The least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 10 (both inclusive) is
  • A
    10
  • B
    100
  • C
    504
  • 2520
Answer
Correct option: D.
2520
D
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MCQ 1021 Mark
The product of a non-zero rational number and an irrational number is
  • A
    always rational
  • always irrational
  • C
    rational or irrational
  • D
    none of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
always irrational
B
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MCQ 1031 Mark
$\pi$ is
  • A
    a rational number
  • an irrational number
  • C
    a prime number
  • D
    an odd number
Answer
Correct option: B.
an irrational number
B
View full question & answer
MCQ 1041 Mark
The HCF of two numbers is 18 and their product is 12960 . Their LCM will be
  • A
    420
  • B
    600
  • 720
  • D
    800
Answer
Correct option: C.
720
C
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MCQ 1051 Mark
The LCM of $2^3 \times 3^2$ and $2^2 \times 3^3$ is
  • A
    $2^3$
  • B
    $3^3$
  • $2^3 \times 3^3$
  • D
    $2^2 \times 3^2$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2^3 \times 3^3$
C
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MCQ 1061 Mark
$\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+2$ is
  • A
    a natural number
  • B
    an integer
  • C
    a rational number
  • an irrational number
Answer
Correct option: D.
an irrational number
D
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MCQ 1071 Mark
The smallest irrational number by which $\sqrt{18}$ should be multiplied so as to get a rational number is
  • A
    $\sqrt{18}$
  • B
    $2 \sqrt{2}$
  • $\sqrt{2}$
  • D
    2
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{2}$
C
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MCQ 1081 Mark
The decimal expansion of $\pi$ is
  • A
    terminating
  • non-terminating non-repeating
  • C
    non-terminating
  • D
    doesnot exist
Answer
Correct option: B.
non-terminating non-repeating
B
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MCQ 1091 Mark
If $\operatorname{HCF}(26,169)=13$, then $\operatorname{LCM}(26,169)=$
  • A
    26
  • B
    52
  • 338
  • D
    13
Answer
Correct option: C.
338
C
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MCQ 1111 Mark
In Q. No. 6, $\operatorname{HCF}(a, b)$ is
  • $p q$
  • B
    $p^3 q^3$
  • C
    $p^3 q^2$
  • D
    $p^2 q^2$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$p q$
A
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MCQ 1121 Mark
If two positive ingeters $a$ and $b$ are expressible in the form $a=p q^2$ and $b=p^3 q ; p, q$ being prime numbers, then $\operatorname{LCM}(a, b)$ is
  • A
    $p q$
  • B
    $p^3 q^3$
  • $p^3 q^2$
  • D
    $p^2 q^2$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$p^3 q^2$
C
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MCQ 1131 Mark
If two positive integers $a$ and $b$ are written as $a=x^3 y^2$ and $b=x y^3$, where $x, y$ are prime numbers, then the result obtained by dividing the product of the positive integers $a, b$ by the $\operatorname{LCM}(a, b)$ is
  • A
    $x y$
  • $x y^2$
  • C
    $x^3 y^3$
  • D
    $x^2 y^2$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$x y^2$
B
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MCQ 1141 Mark
The sum of the exponents of the prime factors in the prime factorisation of 196 , is
  • A
    1
  • B
    2
  • 4
  • D
    6
Answer
Correct option: C.
4
C
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MCQ 1151 Mark
If $n=2^3 \times 3^4 \times 5^4 \times 7$, then the number of consecutive zeros in $n$, where $n$ is a natural number, is
  • A
    2
  • 3
  • C
    4
  • D
    7
Answer
Correct option: B.
3
B
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MCQ 1161 Mark
The LCM of two numbers is 1200 . Which of the following cannot be their HCF?
  • A
    600
  • 500
  • C
    400
  • D
    200
Answer
Correct option: B.
500
B
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