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Answer the questions.[Che-2M]

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9 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 12 Marks
What happens when.
  1. ZnCO3 is heated in the absence of oxygen?
  2. A mixture of Cu2O and Cu2S is heated?
Answer
  1. Zinc oxide(s) and CO2(g) are formed.

$\text{ZnCO}_3\text{(s)}\xrightarrow{\text{heat}}\text{ZnO(s) + CO}_2\text{(g)}$

  1. Blister copper(s) and SO2(g) are formed.

$2\text{Cu}_2\text{O(s) + Cu}_2\text{S(s)}\xrightarrow{\text{heat}}6\text{Cu(s) + SO}_2\text{(g)}$

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Question 22 Marks
What are the constituents of solder alloy? Which property of solder makes it suitable for welding electrical wires?
Answer

Solder is a fusible metal alloy of lead (Pb) and tin (Sn). It contains 40% lead and 60% of Sn metal. Solder has a low melting point around 90°C to 450°C as compared to the metals used in forming electrical wires. So, it acts as bridge between two metal pieces, hence used for welding electrical wires.

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Question 32 Marks
The following reaction takes place when aluminium powder is heated with MnO2.
3MnO2(s) + 4Al(s) → 3Mn(l) + 2Al2O3(l) + Heat
  1. Is aluminium getting reduced?
  2. Is MnO2 getting oxidised?
Answer
  1. Aluminium is getting oxidised to Al2O3.
  2. Manganese dioxide is getting reduced to Mn.
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Question 42 Marks
Name one metal and one non-metal that exist in liquid state at room temperature. Also name two metals having melting point less than 310K (37°C).
Answer
Metal in liquid state is mercury, non-metal in liquid state is bromine.
Gallium (Ga) and Cesium (Cs) have melting point below 310K.
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Question 52 Marks
Give two examples each of the metals that are good conductors and poor conductors of heat respectively.
Answer

Good conductors of heat are copper and silver. Poor conductors of heat are lead and mercury.

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Question 62 Marks
Give the reaction involved during extraction of zinc from its ore by.
  1. Roasting of zinc ore.
  2. Calcination of zinc ore.
Answer
  1. Roasting:

$2\text{Zns(s) + 3O}_2\text{(g)}\xrightarrow{\text{heat}}2\text{ZnO(s) + 2SO}_2\text{(g)}$

  1. Calcination:

$\text{ZnCO}_3\text{(s)}\xrightarrow{\text{heat}}\text{ZnO(s) + CO}_2\text{(g)}$​​​​​​​

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Question 72 Marks
Give the formulae of the stable binary compounds that would be formed by the combination of following pairs of elements.
  1. Mg and N2
  2. Li and O2
  3. Al and Cl2
  4. K and O2
Answer
  1. Magnesium nitride - (Mg3N2)
  2. Lithium oxide - (Li2O)
  3. Aluminium chloride - (AlCI3)
  4. Potassium oxide - (K2O)
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Question 82 Marks
An alkali metal A gives a compound B (molecular mass = 40) on reacting with water. The compound B gives a soluble compound C on treatment with aluminium oxide. Identify A, B and C and give the reaction involved.
Answer
A' is sodium, 'B' is NaOH (Molecular weight = 40)

$2\text{Na(s) + 2H}_2\text{O(l)}\rightarrow2\text{NaOH(aq) + H}_2\text{(g)}\\\ \ \ '\text{A}'\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ '\text{B}'$

$\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3\text{(s) + 2NaOH(aq)}\rightarrow2\text{NaAlO}_2\text{(aq) + H}_2\text{O(l)}\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ '\text{B}'\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Sodium meta aluminate}\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ '\text{C}'$

'C' is sodium meta aluminate, soluble in water.

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Question 92 Marks
A metal M does not liberate hydrogen from acids but reacts with oxygen to give a black colour product. Identify M and black coloured product and also explain the reaction of M with oxygen.
Answer
Because of less reactivity, copper metal does not release hydrogen gas with acid.
Cu(s) + HCl → No reaction
Hence, metal M is copper.
Reaction of copper with oxygen on prolonged heating to form a black substance copper (II) oxide (CuO).
2Cu(s) + O2(g) → 2CuO(s)
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Answer the questions.[Che-2M] - Science STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip