Social Studies SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS(3 Mark)

Following were the main aspects of the Indian National Movement between 1920-1935 :
a. Beginning of Mass Movement after Jaliianwala Bagh Massacre.
b. Application of Satyagraha to Mass Movement, new methods to protest, boycott, picketing, renunciation of titles, and nonpayment of taxes.
c. People of different sections and parts shared a common bond of resistance-united in their hatred against the British rule.
d. The Federation of the Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industries (FICCI) was formed in 1927 to organise their business interests. Industrialists like G.D. Birla and Thakurdas actively supported the movement with financial aid and even refused to sell the imported goods.

"British rule in India would have collapsed if Indians had not cooperated", this statement helps in starting a mass movement in India against the British rule as:
i. The idea of non-cooperation was first introduced by Gandhiji in his book Hind Swaraj, where he declared that since the British had established their rule in India with the cooperation of the Indians, it would collapse only when the cooperation was withdrawn.
ii. He proposed that the movement should unfold in stages. It should begin with the surrendering of titles that the government had awarded to the Indians. A boycott of civil services, army, police, courts and legislative assemblies, schools and foreign goods would show their non-cooperation to the British empire.
iii. Mahatma Gandhi felt that in case the government used repression, a full civil disobedience campaign would be launched.