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19 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
If the Capital of a business is ₹ 5,00,000 and Outside liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000, calculate total assets of the business.
Answer
Total Assets ₹ 7,00,000.
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Question 31 Mark
If total assets of a business are ₹ 10,00,000 and capital is ₹ 4,00,000, calculate creditors.
Answer
Creditors ₹ 6,00,000.
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Question 41 Mark
If the Capital of a business is ₹ 1,20,000 and Outside liabilities are ₹ 20,000, calculate total assets of the business.
Answer
Assets = Liabilities + Capital
= 20,000 + 1,20,000
= ₹ 1,40,000
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Question 51 Mark
What is Credit?
Answer
When an amount is entered on the right-hand side of an account, it is a credit and the account is said to be credited.
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Question 61 Mark
‘X’ commenced business on 1st April, 2013 with a capital of ₹ 6,00,000. On 31st March, 2014 his assets were worth ₹ 8,00,000 and liabilities ₹ 50,000. Find out his closing capital and profits earned during the year.
Answer
Closing Capital ₹ 7,50,000; Profit ₹ 1,50,000.
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Question 81 Mark
What is Debit?
Answer
When an amount is entered on the left-hand side of an account, it is a debit and the account is said to be debited.
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Question 91 Mark
Why are the rules of debit and credit same for both liability and capital?
Answer
Because according to business entity concept capital is also treated as liability of the business.
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Question 101 Mark
Prove that, “Accounting Equation holds good under all circumstances." Give atleast two illustrations.
Answer
Coming Soon
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Question 111 Mark
Which transactions will:
  1. Decrease the Assets and Decrease the Capital.
  2. Increase the Assets and Increase the Liabilities.
  3. Increase the Assets and Decrease another Asset.
  4. Decrease the Assets and Decrease the Liabilities.
Answer
  1. Drawings or Expenses.
  2. Purchase of an asset on Credit.
  3. Purchase or Sale of an asset in Cash.
  4. Payment of a liability.
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Question 121 Mark
What is an accounting equation?
Answer
An accounting equation is a formula of accounting which shows that the assets of a business are always equal to the total of capital and liabilities.
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Question 131 Mark
Which of the following equations are correct?
  1. Assets = Capital + Liabilities
  2. Assets = Capital - Liabilities
  3. Assets = Liabilities - Capital
  4. Capital = Assets - Liabilities
  5. Capital = Assets + Liabilities
  6. Liabilities = Capital + Assets
  7. Liabilities = Capital - Assets
  8. Liabilities = Assets - Capital
Answer
  1. Assets = Capital - Liabilities
  2. Capital = Assets - Liabilities​​​​​​​
  3. Liabilities = Assets - Capital
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Question 141 Mark
What entry (debit or credit) would you make to:
  1. Increase in revenue.
  2. Decrease in expense.
  3. Record drawings.
  4. Record the fresh capital introduced by the owner.
Answer
  1. Increase in Revenue: Credit
  2. Decrease in Expense: Credit
  3. Drawings: Debit in Capital Account
  4. Fresh Capital: Credit in Capital Account
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Question 151 Mark
The position of a businessman on 30th June 1994 was as follows :
Cash ₹ 5,000; Debtors ₹ 20,000; Machinery ₹ 60,000; Stock ₹ 25,000; Capital ₹ 75,000. Calculate his liabilities.
Answer
Liabilities = Assets - Capital
Liabilities = (5000 + 20000 + 60000 + 25000) - 75000
= 35,000.
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Question 161 Mark
What will be the effect of the following on the Accounting Equation.
  1. Purchased goods for ₹ 20,000 from Mahesh on Credit.
  2. Sold goods to Suresh costing ₹ 8,000 for ₹ 10,000 in cash.
  3. Paid Wages ₹ 500.
  4. Withdrew in cash for private use ₹ 2,000.
  5. Paid to creditors ₹ 5,000
Answer
  1. + Stock + Creditors
  2. + Cash - Stock + Capital
  3. - Cash - Capital
  4. - Cash - Capital
  5. - Cash - Creditors
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Question 171 Mark
Give two basic purposes of accounting equation.
Answer
  1. Since accounting equation is always equal it ensures the accuracy in recording of business transaction.
  2. It helps in preparation of Balance Sheet.
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Question 181 Mark
If a transaction has the effect of decreasing an asset, is the decrease recorded as a debit or as a credit? If the transaction has the effect of decreasing a liability, is the decrease recorded as a debit or as a credit?
Answer
Decrease in Asset will be recorded on credit side.
Decrease in Liability will be recorded on debit side.
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Question 191 Mark
If total assets of a business are ₹ 1,30,000 and capital is ₹ 80,000, calculate creditors.
Answer
Assets = Liabilities + Capital
1,30,000 = Liabilities + 80,000
Liabilities = 1,30,000 - 80,000
= ₹ 50,000
It is assumed that creditors are the only liability of the organisation, thus, ₹ 50,000 are the creditors.
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1 Marks Question - Account STD 11 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip