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Question 11 Mark
What is Accrual basis of accounting?
Answer
Under this basis, incomes are recorded when they are earned or accrued, irrespective of the fact whether cash is received or not, e.g., sales made on credit will be included in the total sales of the period. Similarly, expenses are recorded when they are incurred or become due and not when the cash is paid for them.
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Question 21 Mark
Does cash basis of accounting violates GAAP? If yes, how?
Answer
Yes. It does not follow matching principle and accrual concept.
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Question 31 Mark
Which basis of accounting is recognised under the Companies Act, 2013.
Answer
Accrual basis of Accounting.
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Question 51 Mark
Write two advantages of accrual basis of accounting.
Answer
  1. It discloses true profit or loss for a particular period.
  2. It follows the matching principle of accounting.
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Question 61 Mark
What is cash basis of accounting?
Answer
Under this basis, incomes are not recorded unless they are received in cash. Similarly, expenses are recorded only when they are paid in cash.
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Question 71 Mark
Differentiate betwen Cash Basis of accounting and Accrual Basis of accounting on the basis of timing of recording of an income.
Answer
Basis of Distinction
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accrual Basis of Accounting
Timing of Recording of incomes
As per this basis, only those incomes recorded which have been received in cash.
As per this basis, all incomes are recorded whether cash is received for them or not.
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1 Marks Question - Account STD 11 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip