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Question 12 Marks
What is living tradition, according to D.P. Mukerji?
Answer
According to D.P. Mukerji, living tradition is a tradition which maintains links with the past by retaining something from it, and at the same time incorporates new things.
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Question 22 Marks
Mention Ghurye's contribution to sociology.
Answer
Ghurye is considered as founder of institutionalised sociology in India.
  1. He created a generation of first class sociologist through his guidance.
  2. His contribution in the field of castes, races, marriages, family and kinship system, rural urbanisation, demography, sociology of religion is most significant.
Obviously, he was deeply interested in castes and races from the beginning.
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Question 32 Marks
What does D.P. Mukerji mean by Purusha?
Answer
According to D.P. Mukerji, the concept of Purusha is not different from society and an individual and neither is this concept under control of Purusha group mind. Mr. Mukerji was of the view that Purusha is an active actor who fulfills his responsibilities by establishing contact with other persons.
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Question 42 Marks
What does D.P. Mukerji mean by a ‘living tradition’? Why did he insist that Indian sociologists be rooted in this tradition?
Answer
By 'living tradition', D.P. Mukerji means that the traditions were not only formed in the past but also kept on changing with the present and evolved over time. It manages to retain basic elements from the past. He insisted that Indian sociologists be rooted in this tradition because an Indian sociologist should be an Indian first, which means that he/ she should understand his/ her social system first.
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2 Marks Question - Sociology STD 11 Humanities Questions - Vidyadip