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Question 11 Mark
Find the component statements of the following compound statements.
Number 7 is prime and odd.
Answer
p: Number 7 is prime.
q: Number 7 is odd.
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Question 21 Mark
Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify.
0 is a Complex Number.
Answer
We know that is either true or false but not both simultaneously.
It is true. Hence, it is a statement.
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Question 31 Mark
Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify.
A triangle has three sides. 
Answer
We know that is either true or false but not both simultaneously.
It is true. Hence, it is a statement.
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Question 41 Mark
Write down the negation of following compound statement:
35 is a prime number or a composite number.
Answer
Let p: 35 is a prime number.
q: 35 is a composite number.
Then, the negation of the given compound statement is:
~(p v q): 35 is not a prime number and it is not a composite number.
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Question 51 Mark
Identify the Quantifiers in the following statement:
There exists a even prime number other than 2.
Answer
Quantifier are the phrases like ‘There exists’ and ‘For every1, ‘For all’ etc.
There exists.
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Question 61 Mark
Find the component statements of the following compound statements.
Chandigarh is the Capital of Haryana and U.P.
Answer
p: Chandigarh is Capital of Haryana.
q: Chandigarh is Capital of U.P.
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Question 71 Mark
Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify.
Where is your bag?
Answer
We know that is either true or false but not both simultaneously.
Since it is a question. Hence, it is not a statement.
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Question 81 Mark
Translate the following statement into symbolic form:
A number is either divisible by 2 or 3.
Answer
p: A number is divisible by 2.
q: A number is divisible by 3.
p v q: A number is either divisible by 2 or 3.
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Question 91 Mark
Write down the converse of following statement:
If a rectangle ‘R’ is a square, then R is a rhombus.
Answer
If the rectangle R is rhombus, then it is square.
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Question 101 Mark
Write the component statements of the following compound statements and check whether the compound statement is true or false.
57 is divisible by 2 or 3.
Answer
Here the given statement is the form p q which has the truth value T whenever either p or q or both have the truth value T. Hence, it is a true statement and its component statements are
p: 57 is divisible by 2. (False).
q: 57 is divisible by 3. (True).
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Question 111 Mark
Form the biconditional statement p ↔ q, where.
p: A natural number n is odd.
q: Natural number n is not divisible by 2.
Answer
p ⟷ q: A natural number is odd if and only if it is not divisible by 2.
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Question 121 Mark
Write down the contrapositive of the following statement:
If natural number n is divisible by 6, then n is divisible by 2 and 3.
Answer
If natural number ‘n’ is not divisible by 2 or 3, then n is not divisible by 6.
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Question 131 Mark
Write down the contrapositive of the following statement:
If it snows, then the weather will be cold.
Answer
The weather will not be cold, if it does not snow.
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Question 141 Mark
Translate the following statement into symbolic form:
Either $x = 2$ or $x = 3$ is a root of $3x^2 - x - 10 = 0.$
Answer
$p: x = 2$ is a root of $3 \times 2 - x - 10 = 0.$
$q: x = 3$ is a root of $3 \times 2 - x - 10 = 0.$
pvq: Either $x = 2$ or $x = 3$ is a root of $3 \times 2 - x - 10 = 0.$
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Question 151 Mark
Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify.
$\sin^2\text{x}+\cos^2\text{x}=0$
Answer
We know that is either true or false but not both simultaneously.
It is false. Hence, it is a statement.
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Question 161 Mark
Write the negation of the following simple statement:
Cow has four legs.
Answer
Cow does not have four legs.
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Question 171 Mark
Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify.
Every square is a rectangle.
Answer
We know that is either true or false but not both simultaneously.
It is true. Hence, it is a statement.
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Question 181 Mark
Find the component statements of the following compound statements.
Chennai is in India and is the capital of Tamil Nadu.
Answer
p: Chennai is in India.
q: Chennai is the Capital of Tamil Nadu.
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Question 191 Mark
Write down the negation of following compound statement:
All real numbers are rationals or irrationals.
Answer
Let p: All real numbers are rationals.
q: All real numbers are irrationals.
Then, the negation of the given compound statement is:
~(p v q): All real numbers are not rational and all real numbers are not irrational.
[~(p v q) = ~p ∧ ~ q]
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Question 201 Mark
Identify the Quantifiers in the following statement:
For all real numbers $x$ with $x > 3, x^2$ is greater than $9$.
Answer
Quantifier are the phrases like ‘There exists’ and ‘For every$1$, ‘For all’ etc.
For all.
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Question 211 Mark
Write the negation of the following simple statement:
Area of a circle is same as the perimeter of the circle.
Answer
Area of a circle is not same as the perimeter of the circle.
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Question 221 Mark
Write the negation of the following simple statement:
A leap year has 366 days.
Answer
A leap year does not have 366 days.
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Question 231 Mark
Identify the Quantifiers in the following statement:
For all real numbers x and y, xy = yx.
Answer
Quantifier are the phrases like ‘There exists’ and ‘For every1, ‘For all’ etc.
For all.
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Question 241 Mark
Rewrite the following statements in the form of conditional statement:
2b = a + c, if a, b and c are in A.P.
Answer
q implies p ⇒ If a, b, c are in A.P then 2b = a + c.
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Question 251 Mark
Write down the contrapositive of the following statement:
If all three sides of a triangle are equal, then the triangle is equilateral.
Answer
If the triangle is not equilateral, then all three sides of the triangle are not equal.
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Question 261 Mark
Translate the following statement into symbolic form:
2, 3 and 6 are factors of 12.
Answer
p: 2 is factor of 12.
q: 3 is factor of 12.
r: 6 is factor of 12.
p ∧ q ∧ r: 2, 3 and 6 are factors of 12
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Question 271 Mark
Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify.
15 + 8 > 23
Answer
We know that is either true or false but not both simultaneously.
It is false. Hence, it is a statement.
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Question 281 Mark
Write the negation of the following simple statement:
$\sqrt{5}$ is a rational number.
Answer
$\sqrt{5}$ is not a rational number.
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Question 291 Mark
Rewrite the following statements in the form of conditional statement:
You will fail, if you will not study.
Answer
p only if q ⇒ If you do not study, then you will fail.
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Question 301 Mark
Write down the converse of following statement:
If x is zero, then x is neither positive nor negative.
Answer
If x is nether positive nor negative then x = 0.
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Question 311 Mark
Identify the Quantifiers in the following statement:
For every natural number x, x + 1 is also a natural number.
Answer
Quantifier are the phrases like ‘There exists’ and ‘For every1, ‘For all’ etc.
For every.
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Question 321 Mark
Write the negation of the following simple statement:
All similar triangles are congruent.
Answer
There exist similar triangles which are not congruent.
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Question 331 Mark
Write down the contrapositive of the following statement:
If x and y are negative integers, then xy is positive.
Answer
If xy is not positive integer, then x or y is not negative integer.
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Question 341 Mark
Write down the converse of following statement:
If today is Monday, then tomorrow is Tuesday.
Answer
If tomorrow is Tuesday, then today is Monday.
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Question 351 Mark
Rewrite the following statements in the form of conditional statement:
The square of a prime number is not prime.
Answer
q is necessary for p ⇒ If any number is prime, then its square is not prime.
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Question 361 Mark
Write down the converse of following statement:
If x : y = 3 : 2, then 2x = 3y.
Answer
If 2x = 3y then x : y = 3 : 2.
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Question 371 Mark
Find the component statements of the following compound statements.
0 is less than every positive integer and every negative integer.
Answer
p: 0 is less than every positive integer.
q: 0 is less than every negative integer.
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Question 381 Mark
Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify.
y + 9 =7
Answer
We know that is either true or false but not both simultaneously.
y + 9 = 7, here that the value of y is not given. So it is true for y = -2 and false for any other value of y. Hence, it is not a statement.
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Question 391 Mark
Write the negation of the following simple statement:
2 is not a prime number.
Answer
2 is a prime number.
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Question 401 Mark
Find the component statements of the following compound statements.
Two lines in a plane either intersect at one point or they are parallel.
Answer
p: Two line is a plane intersect at one point.
q: Two lines in a plane are parallel.
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Question 411 Mark
Form the biconditional statement p ↔ q, where.
p: A triangle is an equilateral triangle.
q: All three sides of a triangle are equal.
Answer
p ⟷ q: A triangle is an equilateral triangle if and only if all three sides of triangle are equal.
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Question 421 Mark
Rewrite the following statements in the form of conditional statement:
You will get a sweet dish after the dinner.
Answer
q if p ⇒ If take the dinner, then you will get sweet dish.
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Question 441 Mark
Translate the following statement into symbolic form:
Rahul passed in Hindi and English.
Answer
p: Rahul passed in Hindi.
q: Rahul passed in English.
p ∧ q: Rahul passed in Hindi and English.
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Question 451 Mark
Identify the Quantifiers in the following statement:
There exists a triangle which is not an isosceles triangle.
Answer
Quantifier are the phrases like ‘There exists’ and ‘For every1, ‘For all’ etc.
There exists.
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Question 461 Mark
Find the component statements of the following compound statements.
The number 100 is divisible by 3, 11 and 5.
Answer
p: 100 is divisible by 3.
q: 100 is divisible by 11.
r: 100 is divisible by 5.
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Question 471 Mark
Identify the Quantifiers in the following statement:
There exists a real number $x$ such that $x^2 + 1 = 0.$
Answer
Quantifier are the phrases like ‘There exists’ and ‘For every $1$, ‘For all’ etc.
There exists.
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Question 481 Mark
Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify.
Sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°
Answer
We know that is either true or false but not both simultaneously.
It is true. Hence, it is a statement.
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Question 491 Mark
Write down the converse of following statement:
If all three angles of a triangle are equal, then the triangle is equilateral.
Answer
If the triangle is equilateral, then all three angles of the triangle are equal.
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Question 511 Mark
Rewrite the following statements in the form of conditional statement:
The unit digit of an integer is 0 or 5 if it is divisible by 5.
Answer
p is sufficient for q ⇒ If an integer is divisible by 5, then its unit digits are 0 or 5.
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Question 521 Mark
Write down the converse of following statement:
If S is a cyclic quadrilateral, then the opposite angles of S are supplementary.
Answer
If the opposite angles of a quadrilateral are supplementary, then S is cyclic.
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Question 531 Mark
Write down the converse of following statement:
If you go to Agra, then you must visit Taj Mahal.
Answer
If you must visit Taj Mahal, then you go to Agra.
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Question 541 Mark
Rewrite the following statements in the form of conditional statement:
The square of an odd number is odd.
Answer
If p, then q ⇒ If the number is odd, then its square is odd number.
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Question 551 Mark
Write down the negation of following compound statement:
6 is divisible by 2 and 3.
Answer
Let p: 6 is divisible by 2.
q: 6 is divisible by 3.
Then, the negation of the given compound statement is:
~(p ∧ q): 6 is not divisible by 2 or it is not divisible by 3
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Question 561 Mark
Write down the negation of following compound statement:
All prime integers are either even or odd.
Answer
Let p: All prime integers are even.
q: All prime integers are odd.
Then, the negation of the given compound statement is given by ~ (p v q):
All prime integers are not even and all prime integers are not odd.
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Question 571 Mark
Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify.
Sky is red.
Answer
We know that is either true or false but not both simultaneously.
It is false. Hence, it is a statement.
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Question 581 Mark
Identify the Quantifiers in the following statement:
There exists a statement in above statements which is not true.
Answer
Quantifier are the phrases like ‘There exists’ and ‘For every1, ‘For all’ etc.
There exists.
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Question 591 Mark
Write the negation of the following simple statement:
Every real number is an irrational number.
Answer
Every real number is not an irrational number.
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Question 601 Mark
Find the component statements of the following compound statements.
A rectangle is a quadrilateral or a 5-sided polygon.
Answer
p: A rectangle is a quadrilateral.
q: A rectangle is a 5-sides polygon.
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Question 611 Mark
Find the component statements of the following compound statements.
plants use sunlight, water and carbon-dioxide for photosynthesis.
Answer
p: Plants use sunlight for photosynthesis.
q: Plants use water for photosynthesis.
r: Plants use carbon-dioxide for photosynthesis.
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Question 621 Mark
Write the negation of the following simple statement:
The number 17 is prime.
Answer
The number 17 is not prime.
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Question 631 Mark
Translate the following statement into symbolic form:
Either x or x + 1 is an odd integer.
Answer
p: x is an odd integer.
q: (x + 1) is an odd integer.
p v q: Either x or (x + 1) is an odd integer.
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Question 641 Mark
Translate the following statement into symbolic form:
Students can take Hindi or English as an optional paper.
Answer
p: Students can take Hindi as an optional paper.
q: Students can take English as an optional paper.
p v q: Students can take Hindi or English as an optional paper.
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Question 651 Mark
Write down the negation of following compound statement:
|x| is equal to either x or -x.
Answer
Let p:|x| is equal to x.
q:|x| is equal to -x.
Then, the negation of the given compound statement is:
~(p v q): |x| is not equal to JC and it is not equal to -x.
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Question 661 Mark
Write down the converse of following statement:
If the sum of squares of two sides of a triangle is equal to the square of third side of a triangle, then the triangle is right angled.
Answer
If the triangle is right triangle, then the sum of the squares of two sides of a triangle is equal to the square of third side.
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Question 671 Mark
Write down the negation of following compound statement:
All rational numbers are real and complex.
Answer
Let p: All rational numbers are real.
q: All rational numbers are complex.
~p: All rational numbers are not real.
~q; All rational numbers are not complex.
Then, the negation of the given compound statement is:
~(p ∧ q): All rational numbers are not real or not complex.
[~(p ∧ q) = ~p v ~ q]
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Question 681 Mark
Write down the contrapositive of the following statement:
If n is a natural number, then n is an integer.
Answer
If n is not an integer, then it is not a natural number.
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Question 691 Mark
Write down the contrapositive of the following statement:
If x is a real number such that 0 < x < 1, then x 2 < 1.
Answer
If x 2 > 1 then x is not a real number such that 0 < x < 1.
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Question 701 Mark
Write down the converse of following statement:
If two triangles are similar, then the ratio of their corresponding sides are equal.
Answer
If the ratio of corresponding sides of two triangles are equal, then triangles are similar.
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Question 711 Mark
Identify the Quantifiers in the following statement:
There exists a triangle which is not equilateral.
Answer
Quantifier are the phrases like ‘There exists’ and ‘For every1, ‘For all’ etc.
There exists.
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Question 721 Mark
Translate the following statement into symbolic form:
x and y are even integers.
Answer
p: x is even integers.
q: y is even integers.
p ∧ q: x andy are even integers.
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Question 731 Mark
Write down the contrapositive of the following statement:
If x = y and y = 3, then x = 3.
Answer
If x ≠ 3, then x ≠ y or y ≠ 3.
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Question 741 Mark
Write down the negation of following compound statement:
A triangle has either 3-sides or 4-sides.
Answer
Let p: A triangle has 3-sides.
q: A triangle has 4-sides.
Then, the negation of the given compound statement is:
~(p v q): A triangle has neither 3-sides nor 4-sides.
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Question 751 Mark
Write down the negation of following compound statement:
$x = 2$ and $x = 3$ are roots of the Quadratic equation  $x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0.$
Answer
Let $p; x = 2$ is root of quadratic equation $x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0.$
$q: x = 3$ is root of quadratic equation $x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0.$
Then, the negation of the given compound statement is:
$~(p ∧ q): x = 2$ is not a root of quadratic equation $x^{2 }- 5x + 6 = 0\  or x = 3$ is not a root of the quadratic equation $x^2 – 5x + 6 = 0.$
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Question 761 Mark
Which of the following sentences are statements? Justify.
Every set is an infinite set.
Answer
We know that is either true or false but not both simultaneously.
It is false. Hence, it is a statement.
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Question 771 Mark
Identify the Quantifiers in the following statement:
There exists a real number which is not a rational number.
Answer
Quantifier are the phrases like ‘There exists’ and ‘For every1, ‘For all’ etc.
There exists.
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Question 781 Mark
Find the component statements of the following compound statements.
$\sqrt{7}$ is a rational number or an irrational number.
Answer
p: $\sqrt{7}$ is a rational number.
q: $\sqrt{7}$ is a irrational number.
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Question 791 Mark
Identify the Quantifiers in the following statement:
For all negative integers $x, x^3$ is also a negative integers.
Answer
Quantifier are the phrases like ‘There exists’ and ‘For every$1$, ‘For all’ etc.
For all.
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Question 801 Mark
Form the biconditional statement p ↔ q, where.
p: The unit digit of an integer is zero.
q: It is divisible by 5.
Answer
p ⟷ q: The unit digit of on integer is zero, if and only if it is divisible by 5.
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