Questions · Page 4 of 11

M.C.Q (1 Marks)

MCQ 1511 Mark
The remainder on dividing $5^{99}$ by $11$ is
  • $9$
  • B
    $18$
  • C
    $27$
  • D
    $36$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$9$
a
$5^{99}=5^4 \cdot 5^{95}$

$=625\left[5^5\right]^{19}$

$=625[3125]^{19}$

$=625[3124+1]^{19}$

$=625[11 k \times 19+1]$

$=625 \times 11\,k \times 19+625$

$=11\,k _1+616+9$

$=11\left( k _2\right)+9$

Remainder $=9$

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MCQ 1521 Mark
The remainder when $19^{200}+23^{200}$ is divided by $49$ , is  $.........$.
  • A
    $28$
  • B
    $27$
  • $29$
  • D
    $26$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$29$
c
$(21+2)^{200}+(21-2)^{200}$

$\Rightarrow 2\left[{ }^{100} C _0 21^{200}+200 C _2 21^{198} \cdot 2^2+\ldots . .+{ }^{200} C _{198} 21^2\right.$

$\left.2^{198}+2^{200}\right]$

$\Rightarrow 2\left[49 I _1+2^{200}\right]=49 I _1+2^{201}$

Now, $2^{201}=(8)^{67}=(1+7)^{67}=49 I _2+{ }^{67} C _0{ }^{67} C _1 \cdot 7=$ $49 I _2+470=49 I _2+49 \times 9+29$

$\therefore$ Remainder is $29$

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MCQ 1531 Mark
Among the statements:

$(S1):$ $2023^{2022}-1999^{2022}$ is divisible by $8.$

$(S2)$ : $13(13)^{ n }-11 n -13$ is divisible by $144$ for infinitely many $n \in N$.

  • A
    both $(S1)$ and $(S2)$ are incorrect
  • B
    only $(S2)$ is correct
  • both $(S1)$ and $(S2)$ are correct
  • D
    only $(S1)$ is correct
Answer
Correct option: C.
both $(S1)$ and $(S2)$ are correct
c
$\text { l. } S _1=(1999+24)^{2022}-(1999)^{2022}$

$\Rightarrow{ }^{2022} C _1(1999)^{2021}(24)+{ }^{2022} C _2(1999)^{2020}(24)^2+\ldots \text { so on }$

$S _1$ is divisible by $8$

$S _2: 13\left(13^{ n }\right)-11 n -13$

$13^{ n }=(1+12)^{ n }=1+12 n +{ }^{ n } C _2 12^2+{ }^{ n } C _3 12^3 \ldots \ldots$

$13\left(13^{ n }\right)-11 n -13=145 n +{ }^{ n } C _2 12^2+{ }^{ n } C _3 12^3 \ldots \ldots .$

If $( n =144 m , m \in N )$, then it is divisible by $144$ For infinite value of $n$.

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MCQ 1541 Mark
$25^{190}-19^{190}-8^{190}+2^{190}$ is divisible by
  • $34$ but not by $14$
  • B
    both $14$ and $34$
  • C
    neither $14$ nor $34$
  • D
    $14$ but not by $34$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$34$ but not by $14$
a
$25^{190}-8^{190}$ is divisible by $25-8=17$

$19^{190}-2^{190}$ is divisible by $19-2=17$

$25^{190}-19^{190}$ is divisible by $25-19=6$

$8^{190}-2^{190}$ is divisible by $8-2=6$

$L.C.M.$ of $1746=34$

$\therefore$ divisible by $34$ but not by $14$

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MCQ 1551 Mark
Fractional part of the number $\frac{4^{2022}}{15}$ is equal to
  • A
    $\frac{4}{15}$
  • $\frac{1}{15}$
  • C
    $\frac{14}{15}$
  • D
    $\frac{8}{15}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{1}{15}$
b
$\left\{\frac{4^{2022}}{15}\right\}=\left\{\frac{2^{4044}}{15}\right\}$

$=\left\{\frac{(1+15)^{1011}}{15}\right\}$

$=\frac{1}{15}$

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MCQ 1561 Mark
The remainder, when $7^{103}$ is divided by $17$ is $..........$.
  • A
    $11$
  • $12$
  • C
    $13$
  • D
    $14$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$12$
b
$7^{103}=7 \times 7^{102}$

$=7 \times(49)^{51}$

$=7 \times(51-2)^{51}$

Remainder :- $7 \times(-2)^{51}$

$\Rightarrow-7\left(2^3 \cdot(16)^{12}\right)$

$\Rightarrow-56(17-1)^{12}$

$\text { Remainder }=-56 \times(-1)^{12}=-56+68=12$

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MCQ 1571 Mark
Let the number $(22)^{2022}+(2022)^{22}$ leave the remainder $\alpha$ when divided by $3$ and $\beta$ when divided by $7$. Then $\left(\alpha^2+\beta^2\right)$ is equal to
  • A
    $10$
  • $5$
  • C
    $20$
  • D
    $13$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$5$
b
$(22)^{2022}+(2022)^{22}$

divided by $3$

$(21+1)^{2022}+(2022)^{22}$

$=3 k+1 \quad(\alpha=1)$

Divided by $7$

$(21+1)^{2022}+(2023-1)^{22}$

$7 k +1+1 \quad(\beta=2)$

$7 k +2$

So $\alpha^2+\beta^2 \Rightarrow 5$

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MCQ 1581 Mark
Let $n \geq 5$ be an integer. If $9^{n}-8 n-1=64 \alpha$ and $6^{ n }-5 n -1=25 \beta$, then $\alpha-\beta$ is equal to
  • A
    $1+{ }^{n} C_{2}(8-5)+{ }^{n} C_{3}\left(8^{2}-5^{2}\right)+\ldots+{ }^{n} C_{n}\left(8^{n-1}-5^{n-1}\right)$
  • B
    $1+{ }^{n} C_{3}(8-5)+{ }^{n} C_{4}\left(8^{2}-5^{2}\right)+\ldots+{ }^{n} C_{n}\left(8^{n-2}-5^{n-2}\right)$
  • ${ }^{n} C_{3}(8-5)+{ }^{n} C_{4}\left(8^{2}-5^{2}\right)+\ldots+{ }^{n} C_{n}\left(8^{n-2}-5^{n-2}\right)$
  • D
    ${ }^{n} C_{4}(8-5)+{ }^{n} C_{5}\left(8^{2}-5^{2}\right)+\ldots+{ }^{n} C_{n}\left(8^{n-3}-5^{n-3}\right)$
Answer
Correct option: C.
${ }^{n} C_{3}(8-5)+{ }^{n} C_{4}\left(8^{2}-5^{2}\right)+\ldots+{ }^{n} C_{n}\left(8^{n-2}-5^{n-2}\right)$
c
$\alpha=\frac{(1+8)^{ n }-8 n -1}{64}={ }^{ n } C _{2}+{ }^{ n } C _{3} 8+{ }^{ n } C _{4} 8^{2}+\ldots$

$\beta={ }^{n} C_{2}+{ }^{n} C_{3} 5+{ }^{n} C_{4} 5^{2}+\ldots$

option $(3)$ will be the answer.

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MCQ 1591 Mark
The number of positive integers $k$ such that the constant term in the binomial expansion of $\left(2 x^{3}+\frac{3}{x^{k}}\right)^{12}, x \neq 0$ is $2^{8} \cdot \ell$, where $\ell$ is an odd integer, is......
  • A
    $20$
  • B
    $9$
  • $2$
  • D
    $70$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2$
c
$\left(2 x^{3}+\frac{3}{x^{k}}\right)^{12}$

$t _{ r +1}={ }^{12} C _{ r }\left(2 x ^{3}\right)^{ r }\left(\frac{3}{ x ^{ k }}\right)^{12- r }$

$x ^{3 r -(12- r ) k } \rightarrow constant$

$\therefore 3 r -12 k + rk =0$

$\Rightarrow k =\frac{3 r }{12- r }$

$\therefore$ possible values of $r$ are $3,6,8,9,10$ and corresponding values of $k$ are $1,3,6,9,15$

Now ${ }^{12} C _{ r }=220,924,495,220,66$

$\therefore$ possible values of $k$ for which we will get $2^{8}$ are $3. 6$

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MCQ 1601 Mark
Let the coefficients of $x ^{-1}$ and $x ^{-3}$ in the expansion of $\left(2 x^{\frac{1}{5}}-\frac{1}{x^{\frac{1}{5}}}\right)^{15}, x>0$, be $m$ and $n$ respectively. If $r$ is a positive integer such $m n^{2}={ }^{15} C _{ r } .2^{ r }$, then the value of $r$ is equal to
  • A
    $3$
  • B
    $4$
  • $5$
  • D
    $6$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$5$
c
$T _{ r +1}=(-1)^{ r } \cdot{ }^{15} C _{ r } \cdot 2^{15- r } X^{ \frac{15-2 r }{5}}$

$m ={ }^{15} C _{10} 2^{5}$

$n =-1$

$\text { so } mn ^{2}={ }^{15} C _{5} 2^{5}$

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MCQ 1611 Mark
The term independent of $x$ in the expression of $\left(1-x^{2}+3 x^{3}\right)\left(\frac{5}{2} x^{3}-\frac{1}{5 x^{2}}\right)^{11}, x \neq 0$ is
  • A
    $\frac{7}{40}$
  • $\frac{33}{200}$
  • C
    $\frac{39}{200}$
  • D
    $\frac{11}{50}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{33}{200}$
b
$\left(1-x^{2}+3 x^{3}\right)\left(\frac{5}{2} x^{3}-\frac{1}{5 x^{2}}\right)^{11}$

General term of $\left(\frac{5}{2} x ^{3}-\frac{1}{5 x ^{2}}\right)^{11}$ is

${ }^{11} C_{r}\left(\frac{5}{2} x^{3}\right)^{11-r}\left(-\frac{1}{5 x^{2}}\right)^{ r }$

General term is ${ }^{11} C _{ r }\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{11- r }\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{ r } x ^{33-5 r }$

Now, term independent of $x$

$1 \times$ coefficient of $x^{0}$ in $\left(\frac{5}{2} x^{3}-\frac{1}{5 x^{2}}\right)^{11}$

$-1 \times$ coefficient of $x^{-2}$ in $\left(\frac{5}{2} x^{3}-\frac{1}{5 x^{2}}\right)^{11}+$

$3 \times$ coefficient of $x^{-3}$ in $\left(\frac{5}{2} x^{3}-\frac{1}{5 x^{2}}\right)^{11}$

$\begin{array}{ll}\text { for coefficient of } x ^{0} & 33-5 r =0 \text { not possible } \\ \text { for coefficient of } x ^{-2} & 33-5 r =-2 \\ & 35=5 r \Rightarrow r =7 \\ \text { for coefficient of } x ^{-3} & 33-5 r =-3 \\ & 36=5 r \text { not possible }\end{array}$

So term independent of $x$ is

$(-1)^{11} C_{7}\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{4}\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{7}=\frac{33}{200}$

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MCQ 1621 Mark
If the maximum value of the term independent of $t$ in the expansion of $\left( t ^{2} x ^{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{(1- x )^{\frac{1}{10}}}{ t }\right)^{15}, x \geq 0$, is $K$, then $8\,K$ is equal to $....$
  • $6006$
  • B
    $6005$
  • C
    $6007$
  • D
    $6008$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$6006$
a
$\left( t ^{2} x ^{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{(1- x )^{\frac{1}{10}}}{ t }\right)^{15}$

$T_{r+1}={ }^{15} C_{r}\left(t^{2} x^{\frac{1}{5}}\right)^{15-r} \cdot \frac{(1-x)^{\frac{r}{10}}}{t^{r}}$

For independent of $t$,

$30-2 r-r=0$

$r =10$

So, Maximum value of ${ }^{15} C _{10} x (1- x )$ will be at

$x=\frac{1}{2}$

i.e. $6006$

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MCQ 1631 Mark
If the coefficients of $x$ and $x^{2}$ in the expansion of $(1+x)^{p}(1-x)^{q}, p, q \leq 15$, are $-3$ and $-5$ respectively, then the coefficient of $x ^{3}$ is equal to $............$
  • A
    $22$
  • $23$
  • C
    $52$
  • D
    $53$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$23$
b
Since coefficient of $x$ is $-3$

${ }^{p} C _{1}-{ }^{9} C _{1}=-3$

$p - q =-3$

$\text { Comparing coefficients of } x ^{2}$

${ }^{9} C _{1}{ }^{9} C _{1}+{ }^{ p } C _{2}+{ }^{9} C _{2}=-5$

$- pq +\frac{ p ( p -1)}{2}+\frac{ q ( q -1)}{2}=-5$

Solving $(1)$ and $(2)$

$p=8, q=11$

Coefficient of $x ^{3}$ is

$-{ }^{4} C_{3}+{ }^{P} C_{3}+{ }^{P} C_{1}^{9} C_{2}-{ }^{P} C_{2}^{9} C_{1}$

$=-{ }^{11} C_{3}+{ }^{8} C_{3}+{ }^{8} C_{1}^{11} C_{2}-{ }^{8} C_{2}^{11} C_{1}$

$=23$

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MCQ 1641 Mark
Let the ratio of the fifth term from the beginning to the fifth term from the end in the binomial expansion of $\left(\sqrt[4]{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}\right)^{n}$, in the increasing powers of $\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}$ be $\sqrt[4]{6}: 1$. If the sixth term from the beginning is $\frac{\alpha}{\sqrt[4]{3}}$, then $\alpha$ is equal to$.......$
  • $84$
  • B
    $83$
  • C
    $82$
  • D
    $86$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$84$
a
$\frac{T_{5}}{T_{n-1}}=\frac{{ }^{n} C_{4}\left(2^{1 / 4}\right)^{n-4}\left(3^{-1 / 4}\right)^{4}}{\left(2^{1 / 4}\right)^{4}\left(3^{-1 / 4}\right)^{n-4}}=\frac{\sqrt[4]{6}}{1}$

$\Rightarrow 2^{\frac{n-8}{4}} 3^{\frac{n-8}{4}}=6^{1 / 4}$

$\Rightarrow 6^{n-3}=6$

$\Rightarrow n-8=1 \Rightarrow n=9$

$T_{6}={ }^{9} C_{5}\left(2^{1 / 4}\right)^{4}\left(3^{-1 / 4}\right)^{5}=\frac{84}{\sqrt[4]{3}}$

$\therefore \alpha=84$

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MCQ 1651 Mark
The coefficient of $x ^{101}$ in the expression $(5+x)^{500}+x(5+x)^{499}+x^{2}(5+x)^{498}+\ldots . x^{500}$ $x>0$, is
  • ${ }^{501} C _{101}(5)^{399}$
  • B
    ${ }^{501} C _{101}(5)^{400}$
  • C
    ${ }^{501} C _{100}(5)^{400}$
  • D
    ${ }^{500} C _{101}(5)^{399}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
${ }^{501} C _{101}(5)^{399}$
a
$(5+x)^{500}+x(5+x)^{499}+x^{2}(5+x)^{498}+\ldots+x^{500}$

$=\frac{(5+x)^{501}-x^{501}}{(5+x)-x}=\frac{(5+x)^{501}-x^{501}}{5}$

$\Rightarrow$ coefficient $x ^{101}$ in given expression

$=\frac{{ }^{501} C _{101} 5^{400}}{5}={ }^{501} C _{101} 5^{399}$

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MCQ 1661 Mark
If the sum of the coefficients of all the positive even powers of $x$ in the binomial expansion of $\left(2 x^{3}+\frac{3}{x}\right)^{10}$ is $5^{10}-\beta \cdot 3^{9}$, then $\beta$ is equal to
  • A
    $36$
  • B
    $75$
  • C
    $89$
  • $83$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$83$
d
$T_{r+1}={ }^{10} C_{r}\left(2 x^{3}\right)^{10-r}\left(\frac{3}{x}\right)^{r}$

$={ }^{10} C_{r} 2^{10-r} 3^{r} x^{30-4 r}$

Put $r=0,1,2, \ldots 7$ and we get $\beta=83$

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MCQ 1671 Mark
If the sum of the coefficients of all the positive powers of $x$, in the binomial expansion of $\left(x^{n}+\frac{2}{x^{5}}\right)^{7}$ is $939 ,$ then the sum of all the possible integral values of $n$ is
  • A
    $47$
  • $57$
  • C
    $67$
  • D
    $87$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$57$
b
coefficients and there cumulative sum are :

Coefficient Commulative sum
$x ^{7 n } \rightarrow{ }^{7} C _{0}$ $1$
$x ^{6 n-5} \rightarrow 2 \cdot{ }^{7} C _{1}$ $1+14$
$x ^{5 n -10} \rightarrow 2^{2} \cdot{ }^{7} C _{2}$ $1+14+84$
$x ^{4 n -15} \rightarrow 2^{3} \cdot{ }^{7} C _{3}$ $1+14+84+280$
$x ^{3 n -20} \rightarrow 2^{4} \cdot{ }^{7} C _{4}$ $1+14+84+280+560=939$
$x ^{2 n -25} \rightarrow 2^{5} \cdot{ }^{7} C _{5}$  

 

$3 n-20 \geq 0 \cap 2 n-25<0 \cap n \in I ~\\ \therefore \quad 7 \leq n \leq 12 ~\\ \text { Sum }=7+8+9+10+11+12=57$

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MCQ 1681 Mark
If $\sum\limits_{ k =1}^{31}\left({ }^{31} C _{ k }\right)\left({ }^{31} C _{ k -1}\right)-\sum\limits_{ k =1}^{30}\left({ }^{30} C _{ k }\right)\left({ }^{30} C _{ k -1}\right)=\frac{\alpha(60 !)}{(30 !)(31 !)}$

Where $\alpha \in R$, then the value of $16 \alpha$ is equal to

  • $1411$
  • B
    $1320$
  • C
    $1615$
  • D
    $1855$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1411$
a
$\sum\limits_{ R =1}^{31}{ }^{31} C _{ R } \cdot{ }^{31} C _{ R -1}$

$={ }^{31} C _{1} \cdot{ }^{31} C _{0}+{ }^{31} C _{2} \cdot{ }^{31} C _{1}+\ldots .+{ }^{31} C _{31} \cdot{ }^{31} C _{30}$

$={ }^{31} C _{0} \cdot{ }^{31} C _{30}+{ }^{31} C _{1} \cdot{ }^{31} C _{29}+\ldots .+{ }^{31} C _{30} \cdot{ }^{31} C _{0}$

$={ }^{62} C _{30} \cdot$

Similarly

$\sum\limits_{ R =1}^{30}\left({ }^{30} C _{ R } \cdot{ }^{30} C _{ R -1}\right)={ }^{60} C _{29}$

${ }^{62} C _{30}-{ }^{60} C _{29}=\frac{62 !}{30 ! 32 !}-\frac{60 !}{29 ! 31 !}$

$=\frac{60 !}{29 ! 31 !}\left\{\frac{62 \cdot 61}{30 \cdot 32}-1\right\}$

$=\frac{60 !}{30 ! 31 !}\left(\frac{2822}{32}\right)$

$\therefore 16 \alpha=16 \times \frac{2822}{32}=1411$

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MCQ 1691 Mark
If $1+\left(2+{ }^{49} C _{1}+{ }^{49} C _{2}+\ldots .+{ }^{49} C _{49}\right)\left({ }^{50} C _{2}+{ }^{50} C _{4}+\right.$ $\ldots . .+{ }^{50} C _{ so }$ ) is equal to $2^{ n } . m$, where $m$ is odd, then $n$ $+m$ is equal to.
  • A
    $98$
  • B
    $97$
  • C
    $96$
  • $99$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$99$
d
$1+\left(1+2^{49}\right)\left(2^{49}-1\right)=2^{98}$

$m=1, n=98$

$m + n =99$

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MCQ 1701 Mark
If $\sum_{ k =1}^{10} K ^{2}\left(10_{ C _{ K }}\right)^{2}=22000 L$, then $L$ is equal to $.....$
  • A
    $222$
  • $221$
  • C
    $223$
  • D
    $224$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$221$
b
$\sum_{ K =1}^{10} K ^{2}\left({ }^{10} C _{ K }\right)^{2}$

$\sum_{ K =1}^{10}\left( K ^{10} C _{ K }\right)^{2}=\sum_{ K =1}^{10}\left(10 \cdot{ }^{9} C _{ K -1}\right)^{2}$

$=100 \sum_{ K =1}^{9} C _{ K -1} \cdot{ }^{9} C _{10- K }$

$=100\left({ }^{18} C _{9}\right)=100\left(\frac{18 !}{9 ! 9 !}\right)$

$\Rightarrow 4862000=22000 L$

Hence $L =221$

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MCQ 1711 Mark
If $\left({ }^{40} C _{0}\right)+\left({ }^{41} C _{1}\right)+\left({ }^{42} C _{2}\right)+\ldots+\left({ }^{\infty} C _{20}\right)=\frac{ m }{ n }{ }^{60} C _{20}, m$ and $n$ are coprime, then $m+n$ is equal to
  • $102$
  • B
    $103$
  • C
    $104$
  • D
    $105$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$102$
a
${ }^{40} C _{0}+{ }^{41} C _{1}+{ }^{42} C _{2}+\ldots . .{ }^{59} C _{19}+{ }^{60} C _{20}$

$\left(\frac{1}{41}+1\right){ }^{41} C _{1}+{ }^{42} C _{2}+\ldots \ldots$

$\left[\frac{42}{41}\left(\frac{2}{42}\right)+1\right]{ }^{42} C _{2}+{ }^{43} C _{3}+\ldots .$

$\left(\frac{2}{41}+1\right)^{42} C _{2}+{ }^{43} C _{3}+\ldots . .$

$\left(\frac{43}{41} \times \frac{3}{43}+1\right){ }^{43} C _{3}+{ }^{44} C _{4}+\ldots \ldots .$

$\frac{3+41}{41}{ }^{43} C _{3}+\ldots \ldots .$

Similarly :

$\frac{20+41}{41}$

$\Rightarrow m =61 ; n =41$

$m + n =102$

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MCQ 1721 Mark
If the constant term in the expansion of $\left(3 x^{3}-2 x^{2}+\frac{5}{x^{5}}\right)^{10}$ is $2^{k} . l$, where $l$ is an odd integer, then the value of $k$ is equal to
  • A
    $6$
  • B
    $7$
  • C
    $8$
  • $9$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$9$
d
General term

$T _{ r +1}=\frac{! 10}{! r _{1}! r _{2}! r _{3}}(3)^{ r _{1}}(-2)^{ r _{2}}(5)^{ r _{3}}( x )^{3 r _{1}+2 r _{2}-5 r _{3}}$

$3 r_{1}+2 r_{2}-5 r_{3}=0$      $\dots(1)$

$r_{1}+r_{2}+r_{3}=10$      $\dots(2)$

from equation $(1)$ and $(2)$

$r_{1}+2\left(10-r_{3}\right)-5 r_{3}=0$

$r _{1}+20=7 r _{3}$

$\left( r _{1}, r _{2}, r _{3}\right)=(1,6,3)$

constant term $=\frac{!10}{!16!{6}!3}(3)^{1}(-2)^{6}(5)^{3}$

$=2^{9} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5^{4} \cdot 7^{1}$

$l=9$

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MCQ 1731 Mark
The remainder on dividing $1+3+3^{2}+3^{3}+\ldots+3^{2021}$ by $50$ is
  • A
    $5$
  • $4$
  • C
    $2$
  • D
    $6$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$4$
b
$\frac{1 .\left(3^{2022}-1\right)}{2}=\frac{9^{1011}-1}{2}$

$=\frac{(10-1)^{1011}-1}{2}$

$=\frac{100 \lambda+10110-1-1}{2}$

$=50 \lambda+\frac{10108}{2}$

$=50 \lambda+5054$

$=50 \lambda+50 \times 101+4$

$\operatorname{Rem}(50)=4 .$

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MCQ 1741 Mark
The remainder when $3^{2022}$  is divided by $5$ is
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $2$
  • C
    $3$
  • $4$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$4$
d
$3^{2022}=9^{1011}=(10-1)^{1011}=10 m -1=10 m -5+4$

$=5(2 m-1)+4( m \text { is integer })$

Remainder $=4$

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MCQ 1751 Mark
The remainder when $(2021)^{203}$ is divided by $7$ is
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $2$
  • $5$
  • D
    $6$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$5$
c
$(2021)^{2023}=(7 \lambda-2)^{2023}$

$={ }^{2023} C_{0}(7 A )^{2023}-\ldots{ }^{2023} C _{2023} 2^{2023}$

$=7 t -2^{2023}$

$\therefore-2^{2023}=-2 \times 2^{2022}$

$=-2 \times\left(2^{3}\right)^{674}$

$=-2(1+7 \mu)^{674}$

$=-(7 \alpha+2)$

$\Rightarrow \text { remainder }=-2 \text { or }+5$

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MCQ 1761 Mark
The remainder when $(2021)^{2022}+(2022)^{ 2021 }$ is divided by $7$ is.
  • $0$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    $2$
  • D
    $6$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$0$
a
$(2021)^{\text {a022 }}+(2022)^{2011}$

$=(2023-2)^{\text {an2 }}+(2023-1)^{3031}$

$=7 n_{1}+2^{m 2 n 2}+7 n _{2}-1$

$=7\left( n _{1}+ n _{2}\right)+8^{674}-1$

$=7\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)+(7-1)^{674}-1$

$=7\left(n_{1}+n_{2}\right)+7 n_{3}+1-1$

$=7\left(n_{1}+n_{2}+n_{3}\right)$

$\therefore$ Given number is divisible by $7$ hence remainder is zero

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MCQ 1771 Mark
The remainder when $7^{2022}+3^{2022}$ is divided by 5 is.
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $2$
  • $3$
  • D
    $4$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$3$
c
$7^{2022}+3^{2022}$

$=(49)^{1011}+(9)^{1011}$

$=(50-1)^{1011}+(10-1)^{1011}$

$=5 \lambda-1+5 K -1$

$=5\,m -2$

Remainder $=5-2=3$

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MCQ 1781 Mark
If the coefficient of $x ^{10}$ in the binomial expansion of $\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{5^{\frac{1}{4}}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{x^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right)^{60}$ is $5^{ k } l$, where $l, k \in N$ and $l$ is coprime to $5$ , then $k$ is equal to
  • $5$
  • B
    $6$
  • C
    $7$
  • D
    $8$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$5$
a
$\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{5^{1 / 4}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{x^{1 / 3}}\right)^{60}$

$T_{r+1}={ }^{60} C_{r}\left(\frac{x^{1 / 2}}{5^{1 / 4}}\right)^{60-r}\left(\frac{5^{1 / 2}}{x^{1 / 3}}\right) r$

$={ }^{60} C_{r} 5 \frac{3 r-60}{4} x \frac{180-5 r}{6}$

$\frac{180-5 r}{6}=10 \Rightarrow r=24$

Coeff. of $x^{10}={ }^{60} C_{24} 5^{3}=\frac{\mid 60}{|24| 36} 5^{3}$

Powers of $5$ in $={ }^{60} C_{24} \cdot 5^{3}=\frac{5^{14}}{5^{4} \times 5^{8}} \times 5^{3}=5^{5}$

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MCQ 1791 Mark
Let for the $9^{\text {th }}$ term in the binomial expansion of $(3+6 x)^{n}$, in the increasing powers of $6 x$, to be the greatest for $x=\frac{3}{2}$, the least value of $n$ is $n_{0}$. If $k$ is the ratio of the coefficient of $x ^{6}$ to the coefficient of $x ^{3}$, then $k + n _{0}$ is equal to.
  • $24$
  • B
    $12$
  • C
    $6$
  • D
    $3$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$24$
a
$(3+6 x )^{ n }={ }^{ n } C _{0} 3^{ n }+{ }^{ n } C _{1} 3^{ n -1}(6 x )^{ I }+\ldots$

$T _{ r +1}{ }^{ n } C _{ r } 3^{ n - r } \cdot(6 x ) r $

$={ }^{ n } C _{ r } 3^{ n - r } \cdot 6^{ I } \cdot x ^{ r } 3^{ n - r } \cdot 3^{ r } \cdot 2^{ r } \cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{ r }$

$={ }^{ n } C _{ r } 3^{ n } \cdot 3^{ r } \quad \text { [for } x =\frac{3}{2}]$

$T_{9}$ is greatest of $x =\frac{3}{2}$

So, $T _{9}> T _{10}$ and $T _{9}> T _{8}$

(concept of numerically greatest term)

Here, $\frac{T_{9}}{T_{10}}>1$ and $\frac{T_{9}}{T_{8}}>1$

$\frac{{ }^{n} C_{8} 3^{n} \cdot 3^{8}}{{ }^{n} C_{9} 3^{n} \cdot 3^{9}}>1$ and $\frac{{ }^{n} C_{8} 3^{n} \cdot 3^{8}}{{ }^{n} C_{7} 3^{n} \cdot 3^{7}}>1$

and $\frac{{ }^{ n } C _{8}}{{ }^{ n } C _{7}}>\frac{1}{3}$

and $\frac{ n -7}{8}>\frac{1}{3}$

$\frac{29}{3}< n <11 \Rightarrow n =10= n _{0}$

So, in $(3+6 x )^{ n }$ for $n = n _{0}=10$

i.e., in $(3+6 x )^{10}$, here $T _{ r +1}={ }^{10} C _{ r } 3^{10- r } 6^{ T } x ^{ r }$

$T _{7}={ }^{10} C _{6} 3^{4} \cdot 6^{6} \cdot x ^{6}=210 \cdot 3^{10} \cdot 2^{6} x ^{6}$

$T _{4}={ }^{10} C _{3} 3^{7} 6^{3} x ^{3}=120.3^{10} \cdot 2^{3} x ^{3}$

Ratio of coefficient of $x ^{6}$ and coefficient of $x ^{3}= k$ $\therefore k =\frac{210 \cdot 3^{10} 2^{6}}{120 \cdot 3^{10} \cdot 2^{3}}=\frac{7}{4} \times 2^{3}=14$

So, $k + n _{0}=14+10=24$

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MCQ 1801 Mark
$\sum_{\substack{i, j=0 \\ i \neq j}}^{n}{ }^{n} C_{i}{ }^{n} C_{j}$ is equal to
  • $2^{2 n }-{ }^{2 n } C _{ n }$
  • B
    $2^{2 n -1}-^{2 n -1} C _{ n -1}$
  • C
    $2^{2 n }-\frac{1}{2}{ }^{2 n } C _{ n }$
  • D
    $2^{ n -1}+{ }^{2 n -1} C _{ n }$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2^{2 n }-{ }^{2 n } C _{ n }$
a
$\sum_{\substack{i, j=0 \\ i \neq j}}^{n}{ }^{n} C_{i}{ }^{n} C_{j}$

$=\sum_{ i =0}^{ n }{ }^{ n } C _{ i } \cdot \sum_{ j =0}^{ n }{ }^{ n } C _{ j }-\sum_{ i = j =0}^{ n }\left({ }^{ n } C _{ i }\right)^{2}$

$=\left(2^{ n }\right)\left(2^{ n }\right)-{ }^{2 n } C _{ n }$

$=2^{2 n }-{ }^{2 n } C _{ n }$

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MCQ 1811 Mark
The remainder when $(11)^{1011}+(1011)^{11}$ is divided by $9$ is
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $4$
  • C
    $6$
  • $8$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$8$
d
 $\operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{(11)^{1011}+(1011)^{11}}{9}\right)=\operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{2^{1011}+3^{11}}{9}\right)$

For $\operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{2^{1011}}{9}\right)$

$2^{1011}=(9-1)^{337}={ }^{337} C_{0} 9^{337}(-1)^{0}$

$+{ }^{337} C_{1} 9^{336}(-1)^{1}$

$+{ }^{337} C_{2} 9^{335}(-1)^{2}+\ldots \ldots$

$+{ }^{337} C_{337} 9^{0}(-1)^{337}$

so, remainder is $8$ and $\operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{3^{11}}{9}\right)=0$

So, remainder is $8$

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MCQ 1821 Mark
Let the coefficients of third, fourth and fifth terms in the expansion of $\left(x+\frac{a}{x^{2}}\right)^{n}, x \neq 0,$ be in the ratio $12: 8: 3 .$ Then the term independent of $x$ in the expansion, is equal to ...... .
  • A
    $5$
  • B
    $3$
  • $4$
  • D
    $6$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$4$
c
$T _{ r +1} ={ }^{ n } C _{ r }( x )^{ n - r }\left(\frac{ a }{ x ^{2}}\right)^{ r }$

$={ }^{n} C _{ r } a ^{ r } x ^{ n -3 r }$

${ }^{ n } C _{2} a ^{2}:{ }^{ n } C _{3} a ^{3}:{ }^{ n } C _{4} a ^{4}=12: 8: 3$

After solving

$n =6, a =\frac{1}{2}$

For term independent of $x ^{\prime} \Rightarrow n =3 r$

$r =2$

$\therefore$ Coefficient is ${ }^{6} C _{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{15}{4}$

Nearest integer is $4 .$

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MCQ 1831 Mark
If $\left(\frac{3^{6}}{4^{4}}\right) \mathrm{k}$ is the term, independent of $\mathrm{x}$, in the binomial expansion of $\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}}{4}-\frac{12}{\mathrm{x}^{2}}\right)^{12}$, then $\mathrm{k}$ is equal to ...... .
  • A
    $22$
  • B
    $11$
  • $55$
  • D
    $99$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$55$
c
$\left(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{12}{x^{2}}\right)^{12}$

$T_{r+1}=(-1)^{r} \cdot{ }^{12} C_{r}\left(\frac{x}{4}\right)^{12-\mathrm{r}}\left(\frac{12}{x^{2}}\right)^{r}$

$T_{r+1}=(-1)^{r} \cdot{ }^{12} C_{r}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{12-r}(12)^{r} \cdot(x)^{12-3 r}$

Term independent of $x \Rightarrow 12-3 r=0 \Rightarrow r=4$

$\mathrm{T}_{5}=(-1)^{4} \cdot{ }^{12} \mathrm{C}_{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{8}(12)^{4}=\frac{3^{6}}{4^{4}} \cdot \mathrm{k}$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{k}=55$

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MCQ 1841 Mark
The number of rational terms in the binomial expansion of $\left(4^{\frac{1}{4}}+5^{\frac{1}{6}}\right)^{120}$ is $....$
  • A
    $120$
  • $21$
  • C
    $41$
  • D
    $61$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$21$
b
$\left(4^{1 / 4}+5^{1 / 6}\right)^{120}$

$T_{r+1}={ }^{120} C_{r}\left(2^{1 / 2}\right)^{120-r}(5)^{r / 6}$

for rational terms $\mathrm{r}=6 \lambda\,\,\,\, 0 \leq \mathrm{r} \leq 120$

so total no of forms are $21$

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MCQ 1851 Mark
The ratio of the coefficient of the middle term in the expansion of $(1+x)^{20}$ and the sum of the coefficients of two middle terms in expansion of $(1+x)^{19}$ is $....$
  • A
    $5$
  • B
    $4$
  • $1$
  • D
    $11$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1$
c
Coeff. of middle term in $(1+x)^{20}={ }^{20} C_{10}$

 Sum of Coeff. of two middle terms in

$(1+x)^{19}={ }^{19} C_{9}+{ }^{19} C_{10}$

So required ratio $=\frac{{ }^{20} \mathrm{C}_{10}}{{ }^{19} \mathrm{C}_{9}+{ }^{19} \mathrm{C}_{10}} \frac{{ }^{20} \mathrm{C}_{10}}{{ }^{19} \mathrm{C}_{9}+{ }^{19} \mathrm{C}_{10}}=\frac{{ }^{20} \mathrm{C}_{10}}{{ }^{20} \mathrm{C}_{10}}=1$

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MCQ 1861 Mark
The sum of all those terms which are rational numbers in the expansion of $\left(2^{1 / 3}+3^{1 / 4}\right)^{12}$ is:
  • A
    $27$
  • B
    $89$
  • C
    $35$
  • $43$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$43$
d
$T_{r+1}=^{12} C_{r}\left(2^{1 / 3}\right)^{r} \cdot\left(3^{1 / 4}\right)^{12-r}$

$\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{r}+1}$ will be rational number

$\text { Where } r=0,3,6,9,12$

$\&\, r=0,4,8,12$

$\Rightarrow r=0,12$

$T_{1}+T_{13}=1 \times 3^{3}+1 \times 2^{4} \times 1$

$\Rightarrow 27+16=43$

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MCQ 1871 Mark
If the coefficients of $x^{7}$ and $x^{8}$ in the expansion of $\left(2+\frac{x}{3}\right)^{n}$ are equal, then the value of $n$ is equal to $.....$
  • A
    $44$
  • $55$
  • C
    $48$
  • D
    $61$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$55$
b
${ }^{n} C_{7} 2^{n-7} \frac{1}{3^{7}}=^{n} C_{8} 2^{n-8} \frac{1}{3^{8}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{n !}{(n-7) ! 7 !} 2^{n-7} \frac{1}{3^{7}}=\frac{n !}{(n-8) ! 8 !} 2^{n-8} \frac{1}{3^{8}} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{(n-7)}=\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{3}$

$\Rightarrow n-7=48 \Rightarrow n=55$

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MCQ 1881 Mark
For integers $n$ and $r$, let $\left(\begin{array}{l} n \\ r \end{array}\right)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{ }^{n} C _{ r }, & \text { if } n \geq r \geq 0 \\ 0, & \text { otherwise }\end{array}\right.$

The maximum value of $k$ for which the sum $\sum_{i=0}^{k}\left(\begin{array}{c}10 \\ i\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{c}15 \\ k-i\end{array}\right)+\sum_{i=0}^{k+1}\left(\begin{array}{c}12 \\ i\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{c}13 \\ k+1-i\end{array}\right)$ exists, is equal to ...... .

  • Not define
  • B
    $24$
  • C
    $36$
  • D
    $20$
Answer
Correct option: A.
Not define
a
$\sum_{i=0}^{k}\left(\begin{array}{c}10 \\ i\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{c}15 \\ k-i\end{array}\right)+\sum_{i=0}^{k+1}\left(\begin{array}{c}12 \\ i\end{array}\right)\left(\begin{array}{c}13 \\ k+1-i\end{array}\right)$

${ }^{25} C _{ k }+{ }^{25} C _{ k +1}$

${ }^{26} C _{ k +1}^{  }$

as ${ }^{ n } C _{ r }$ is defined for all values of $n$ as will as r so ${ }^{26} C _{ k +1}$ always exists

Now $k$ is unbounded so maximum value is not defined.

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MCQ 1891 Mark
If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of $(x+y)^{n}$ is $4096,$ then the greatest coefficient in the expansion is .... .
  • A
    $111$
  • B
    $222$
  • $924$
  • D
    $347$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$924$
c
$(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y})^{\mathrm{n}} \Rightarrow 2^{\mathrm{n}}=4096\quad 2^{10}=1024 \times 2$

$\Rightarrow 2^{\mathrm{n}}=2^{12} \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad 2^{11}=2048$

$\mathrm{n}=12 \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad 2^{12}=\underline{4096}$

${ }^{12} \mathrm{C}_{6}=\frac{12 \times 11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7}{6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1}$

$= 11 \times 3 \times 4 \times 7$

$= 924$

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MCQ 1901 Mark
The total number of two digit numbers $'n',$ such that $3^{n}+7^{n}$ is a multiple of $10 ,$ is ..... .
  • $45$
  • B
    $54$
  • C
    $36$
  • D
    $63$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$45$
a
for $3^{ n }+7^{ n }$ to be divisible by $10$

$n$ can be any odd number

$\therefore$ Number of odd two digit numbers $=45$

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MCQ 1911 Mark
If the constant term, in binomial expansion of $\left(2 x^{r}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}\right)^{10}$ is $180,$ than $r$ is equal to $......$
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $2$
  • C
    $6$
  • $8$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$8$
d
$\left(2 x^{r}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}\right)^{10}$

$\text { General term }={ }^{10} C_{R}\left(2 x^{r}\right)^{10-R} x^{-2 R}$

$\Rightarrow 2^{10-R 10} C_{R}=180 \ldots \ldots . .(1)$

$\,(10-R) r-2 R=0$

$r=\frac{2 R}{10-R}$

$r=\frac{2(R-10)}{10-R}+\frac{20}{10-R}$

$\Rightarrow r=-2+\frac{20}{10-R} \ldots . . . \text { (2) }$

$\mathrm{R}=8$ or $5$ reject equation $(1)$ not satisfied At $R=8$

$2^{10-R 10} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{R}}=180 \Rightarrow \mathrm{r}=8$

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MCQ 1921 Mark
If the fourth term in the expansion of $\left(x+x^{\log _{2} x}\right)^{7}$ is $4480,$ then the value of $x$ where $x \in N$ is equal to
  • $2$
  • B
    $4$
  • C
    $3$
  • D
    $1$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2$
a
${ }^{7} C _{3} x ^{4} x ^{\left(3 \log _{2}^{x}\right)}=4480$

$\Rightarrow x ^{\left(4+3 \log _{2}^{x}\right)}=2^{7}$

$\Rightarrow \quad(4+3 t ) t =7 ; t =\log _{2} x$

$\Rightarrow t =1, \frac{-7}{3} \Rightarrow x =2$

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MCQ 1931 Mark
The term independent of $x$ in the expansion of $\left[\frac{x+1}{x^{2 / 3}-x^{1 / 3}+1}-\frac{x-1}{x-x^{1 / 2}}\right]^{10}, x \neq 1,$ is equal to ....... .
  • A
    $240$
  • B
    $225$
  • $210$
  • D
    $196$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$210$
c
$\left.\left( x ^{1 / 3}+1\right)-\left(\frac{\sqrt{ x }+1}{\sqrt{ x }}\right)\right)^{10}$

$\left( x ^{1 / 3}- x ^{-1 / 2}\right)^{10}$

$T _{ r +1}={ }^{10} C _{ r }\left( x ^{1 / 3}\right)^{10- r }\left(- x ^{-1 / 2}\right)^{ r }$

$\frac{10- r }{3}-\frac{ r }{2}=0 \Rightarrow 20-2 r -3 r =0$

$\Rightarrow r =4$

$T _{5}={ }^{10} C _{4}=\frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1}=210$

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MCQ 1941 Mark
For the natural numbers $m, n$, if $(1-y)^{m}(1+y)^{n}=1+a_{1} y+a_{2} y^{2}+\ldots .+a_{m+n} y^{m+n}$ and $a_{1}=a_{2}$ $=10$, then the value of $(m+n)$ is equal to:
  • A
    $88$
  • B
    $64$
  • C
    $100$
  • $80$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$80$
d
$(1-y)^{m}(1+y)^{n}$

Coefficient of $y=1 .{ }^{n} C_{1}+{ }^{m} C_{1}(-1)$

$=n-m=10$ $\ldots(1)$

Coefficient of $\mathrm{y}^{2}\left(\mathrm{a}_{2}\right)$

$=1 .{ }^{n} \mathrm{C}_{2}-{ }^{n} \mathrm{C}_{1} \cdot{ }^{n} C_{1 .}+1 \cdot{ }^{m} C_{2}=10$

$=\frac{n(n-1)}{2}-m \cdot n+\frac{m(m-1)}{2}=10$

$m^{2}+n^{2}-2 m n-(n+m)=20$

$n+m=80$

$(n-m)^{2}-(n+m)=20$

By equation $(1)\,  \,(2)$

$\mathrm{m}=35, n=45$

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MCQ 1951 Mark
The term independent of ' $x$ ' in the expansion of $\left(\frac{x+1}{x^{2 / 3}-x^{1 / 3}+1}-\frac{x-1}{x-x^{1 / 2}}\right)^{10}$, where $x \neq 0,1$ is equal to $.....$
  • A
    $110$
  • $210$
  • C
    $300$
  • D
    $400$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$210$
b
$\left(\left(x^{1 / 3}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x^{1 / 2}+1}{x^{1 / 2}}\right)\right)^{10}$

$=\left(x^{1 / 3} \frac{1}{x^{1 / 2}}\right)^{10}$

Now General Term

$\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{r}+1}={ }^{10} \mathrm{C}_{r}\left(\mathrm{x}^{1 / 3}\right)^{10-\mathrm{r}} \cdot\left(-\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}^{1 / 2}}\right)^{\mathrm{r}}$

For independent term

$\frac{10-r}{3}-\frac{r}{2}=0 \Rightarrow r=4$

$\Rightarrow T_{5}={ }^{10} C_{4}=210$

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MCQ 1961 Mark
If the greatest value of the term independent of $^{\prime}x^{\prime}$ in the expansion of $\left(x \sin \alpha+a \frac{\cos \alpha}{x}\right)^{10}$ is $\frac{10 !}{(5 !)^{2}}$, then the value of $' a^{\prime}$ is equal to:
  • $2$
  • B
    $-1$
  • C
    $1$
  • D
    $-2$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2$
a
$T_{r+1}={ }^{10} C_{r}(x \sin \alpha)^{10-t}\left(\frac{a \cos \alpha}{x}\right)^{r}$

$r=0,1,2, \ldots, 10$

$T_{r+1}$ will be independent of $x$

When $10-2 r=0 \Rightarrow r=5$

$T_{6}={ }^{10} C_{5}(x \sin \alpha)^{5} \times\left(\frac{a \cos \alpha}{x}\right)^{5}$

$=^{10} C_{5} \times a^{5} \times \frac{1}{2^{5}}(\sin 2 \alpha)^{5}$

will be greatest when $\sin 2 \alpha=1$

$\Rightarrow^{10} C_{5} \frac{a^{5}}{2^{5}}={ }^{10} C_{5} \Rightarrow a=2$

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MCQ 1971 Mark
If the coefficients of $x^{7}$ in $\left(x^{2}+\frac{1}{b x}\right)^{11}$ and $x^{-7}$ in $\left(x-\frac{1}{b x^{2}}\right)^{11}, b \neq 0$, are equal, then the value of $b$ is equal to:
  • A
    $-1$
  • B
    $2$
  • C
    $-2$
  • $1$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$1$
d
Coefficient of $x^{7} \operatorname{in}\left(x^{2}+\frac{1}{b x}\right)^{11}$

${ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{r}}\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}\right)^{11-\mathrm{r}} \cdot\left(\frac{1}{\mathrm{bx}}\right)^{\mathrm{r}}$

${ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{x}^{22-3 \mathrm{r}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathrm{~b}^{r}}$

$22-3 \mathrm{r}=7$

$r=5$

$\therefore{ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_{5} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathrm{~b}^{5}} \cdot \mathrm{x}^{7}$

Coefficient of $x^{-7}$ in $\left(x-\frac{b}{b x^{2}}\right)^{11}$

${ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{r}}(\mathrm{x})^{11-\mathrm{r}} \cdot\left(-\frac{1}{\mathrm{bx}^{2}}\right)^{\mathrm{r}}$

${ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{x}^{11-3 r} \cdot \frac{(-1)^{r}}{\mathrm{~b}^{r}}$

$11-3 \mathrm{r}=-7 \therefore \mathrm{r}=6$

${ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_{6} \cdot \frac{1}{b^{6}} \mathrm{x}^{-7}$

${ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_{5} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathrm{~b}^{5}}={ }^{11} \mathrm{C}_{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathrm{~b}^{6}}$

Since $b \neq 0 \therefore b=1$

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MCQ 1981 Mark
Let $\left(1+x+2 x^{2}\right)^{20}=a_{0}+a_{1} x+a_{2} x^{2}+\ldots+a_{40} x^{40}$ then $a _{1}+ a _{3}+ a _{5}+\ldots+ a _{37}$ is equal to
  • A
    $2^{20}\left(2^{20}-21\right)$
  • $2^{19}\left(2^{20}-21\right)$
  • C
    $2^{19}\left(2^{20}+21\right)$
  • D
    $2^{20}\left(2^{20}+21\right)$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2^{19}\left(2^{20}-21\right)$
b
$\left(1+x+2 x^{2}\right)^{20}=a_{0}+a_{1} x+\ldots .+a_{40} x^{40}$ put $x=$ $1,-1$

$\Rightarrow a_{0}+a_{1}+a_{2}+\ldots .+a_{40}=2^{20}$

$a_{0}-a_{1}+a_{2}+\ldots+a_{40}=2^{20}$

$\Rightarrow a_{1}+a_{3}+\ldots+a_{39}=\frac{4^{20}-2^{20}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow a_{1}+a_{3}+\ldots+a_{37}=2^{39}-2^{19}-a_{39}$

here $a_{39}=\frac{20 !(2)^{19} \times 1}{19 !}=20 \times 2^{19}$

$\Rightarrow a_{1}+a_{3}+\ldots+a_{37}=2^{19}\left(2^{20}-1-20\right)$

$=2^{19}\left(2^{20}-21\right)$

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MCQ 1991 Mark
The value of $\sum_{ r =0}^{6}\left({ }^{6} C _{ r }{ }^{-6} C _{6- r }\right)$ is equal to :
  • A
    $1124$
  • B
    $1134$
  • C
    $1024$
  • $924$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$924$
d
$\sum_{ r =0}^{6}{ }^{6} C _{ r } \cdot{ }^{6} C _{6- r }$

$={ }^{6} C _{0} \cdot{ }^{6} C _{6}+{ }^{6} C _{1} \cdot{ }^{6} C _{5}+\ldots \ldots+{ }^{6} C _{6} \cdot{ }^{6} C _{0}$

Now,

$(1+x)^{6}(1+x)^{6}$

$=\left(\begin{array}{l}\left.{ }^{6} C_{0}+{ }^{6} C_{1} x+{ }^{6} C_{2} x^{2}+\ldots . . .+{ }^{6} C_{6} x^{6}\right) \\ \left({ }^{6} C_{0}+{ }^{6} C_{1} x+{ }^{6} C_{2} x^{2}+\ldots \ldots+{ }^{6} C_{6} x^{6}\right)\end{array}\right.$ 

Comparing coefficeint of $x^{6}$ both sides

$\begin{array}{l} { }^{6} C _{0} \cdot{ }^{6} C _{6}+{ }^{6} C _{1}+{ }^{6} C _{5}+\ldots \ldots .+{ }^{6} C _{6} \cdot{ }^{6} C _{0}={ }^{12} C _{6} \\ =924 \end{array}$

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MCQ 2001 Mark
If $\sum_{r=1}^{10} r !\left( r ^{3}+6 r ^{2}+2 r +5\right)=\alpha(11 !),$ then the value of $\alpha$ is equal to ...... .
  • A
    $180$
  • B
    $148$
  • $160$
  • D
    $176$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$160$
c
$\sum_{ r =1}^{10} r !\{( r +1)( r +2)( r +3)-9( r +1)+8\}$

$=\sum_{ r =1}^{10}[\{( r +3) !-( r +1) !\}-8\{( r +1) !- r !\}]$

$=(13 !+12 !-2 !-3 !)-8(11 !-1)$

$=(12.13+12-8) \cdot 11 !-8+8$

$=(160)(11) !$

Hence $\alpha=160$

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