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Question 14 Marks
X Ltd. took a loan of ₹ 3,00,000 from IDBI Bank. The company issued 4,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each as a collateral security for the same. Show how these items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of the company.
Answer
When Debentures Issued as Collateral Security is shown separately
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS

Alternative Method: When Debentures Issued as Collateral Security are not shown separately.
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
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Question 24 Marks
XYZ Ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% after 4 years. Give journal entries for the year ended 31st March, 2016, assuming that the interest was payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March. Tax is to be deducted @ 10%.
Answer

Working Note:
Interest on Debentures (for half year) $=5,00,000\times\frac{10}{100}\times\frac{6}{12}$
= ₹ 25,000.
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Question 34 Marks
Best Barcode Ltd. took a loan of ₹ 5,00,000 from a bank giving ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures as collateral security. Pass journal entries regarding issue of debentures, if any, and show this loan in the Balance Sheet of the company.
Answer

NOTES TO ACCOUNTS

Alternative Method:
Posting in the Company's Balance Sheet
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
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Question 44 Marks
Iron Products Ltd. issued 5,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 40 payable as follows;
  1. ₹ 40, including premium of ₹ 10 on applications.
  2. ₹ 45, including premium of ₹ 15 on allotment.
  3. Balance as first and final call.
The issue was subscribed and allotment made. Calls were made and due amount was received.
Pass Journal entries.
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Question 54 Marks
On 1st June, 2015, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made. Loss on issue of Debentures is to be written off over the life of the debentures.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2016 and 31st March, 2017 showing Loss on issue of Debentures.
Answer

NOTES TO ACCOUNTS:

NOTES TO ACCOUNTS:
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Question 64 Marks
Exe Ltd. purchased the assets of the book value ₹ 4,00,000 and took over the liabilities of ₹ 50,000 from Mohan Bros. It was agreed that the purchase consideration, settled at ₹ 3,80,000 be paid by issuing debentures of ₹ 100 each.
Pass journal entries if debenture are issued:
  1. at par
  2. at a discount of 10% and
  3. at a premium of 10%.
It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.
Answer

Case 1 When Debentures are issued at Par
No. of debentures to be issued $=\frac{\text{Purchase Consideration}}{\text{Issue Price}}$
$=\frac{3,80,000}{100}=3,800\text{ debentures}$
Case 2 When Debentures are issued at 10% discount
Note:
No. of debentures to be issued $=\frac{\text{Purchase Consideration}}{\text{Issue Price}}$
$=\frac{3,80,000}{100-10}=\frac{3,80,000}{90}$
$=4,222.2\text{ debentures}$
Case 3 When Debentures are issued at 10% premium
Note:
No. of debentures to be issued $=\frac{\text{Purchase Consideration}}{\text{Issue Price}}$
$=\frac{3,80,000}{100+10}=\frac{3,80,000}{110}$
$=3,454.6\text{ debentures}$
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Question 74 Marks
A company took a loan of ₹ 4,00,000 from Bandhan Bank Ltd. and issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 4,00,000 as a collateral security.
Explain how will the issue of debenture be dealt with in the books of the company.
Answer
When Debentures Issued as Collateral Security are shown separately
Posting in the Company's Balance Sheet (When Debentures Issued as Collateral Security are shown separately)
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Alternative Method: When debentures Issued as Collateral Security are not shown separately
(When Debentures Issued as Collateral Security are not shown separately)
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
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Question 84 Marks
X Ltd. issued 12,000; 8% Debentures of ​₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% payable as 25% on application; 20% on allotment and balance after three months.
Pass Journal entries.
Answer
Face Value of Debenture = ₹ 100 Discount (₹ 100 × 5%) = ₹ 5 $\therefore$ Issue Price = ₹ 95Amount Payable as:
On Application (25%)
₹ 25 per debenture
On Allotment (20%)
₹ 20 (25 – 5) per debenture
On First and Final Call (50%)
₹ 50 per debenture
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Question 94 Marks
On 1st April, 2015, V.V.L.Ltd issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2016, assuming that interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March and the rate of tax deducted at source is 10%. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.
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Question 104 Marks
Global Ltd.issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each redeemable at the end of 3 years at a premium of ₹ 9.
Pass the journal entries for writing off the Loss on Issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures Account.
Answer

Note: This entry will be passed for next two years.
Loss on issue of Debentures = 10,000 × 9 = ₹ 90,000
Amount of loss on issue of Debentures to be written off every year $=\frac{90,000}{3}$ = ₹ 30,000 every year.
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Question 114 Marks
A Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹100 each on the following terms:
₹ 20 on application; ₹ 20 on allotment; ₹ 30 on first call; ₹ 30 on final call.
The public applied for 2,400 debentures. Applications for 1,800 debentures were accepted in full. Applications for 400 debentures were allotted 200 debentures and applications for 200 debentures were rejected. Pass necessary Journal entries.
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Question 124 Marks
Feeble Ltd. issued 10% Debentures at 94% for ₹ 20,00,000 on 1st July, 2013 repayable by five equal annual installments of ₹ 4,00,000 each starting from 30th June, 2014.
Calculate the amount of discount to be written off in every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write off the debentures discount during the life of the debentures.
Answer
Calculation of amount of Discount to be written off every year: Amount of Discount $=20,00,000\times\frac{6}{100}=1,20,000$
Period Year End Outstanding Amount () Months Used Product Ratio Discount Discount to be written off
2013-14 31st March, 2014 20,00,000 9 1,80,00,000 180 $1,20,000\times\frac{180}{720}=30,000$ 30,000
2014-15 30th June, 2014 31st March, 2015 20,00,000
16,00,000
3
9
60,00,000
1,44,00,000
60
144
$1,20,000\times\frac{60}{720}=10,000$
$1,20,000\times\frac{144}{720}=24,000$
34,000
2015-16 30th June, 2015 31st March, 2016 16,00,000
12,00,000
3
9
48,00,000
1,08,00,000
48
108
$1,20,000\times\frac{48}{720}=8,000$
$1,20,000\times\frac{108}{720}=18,000$
26,000
2016-17 30th June, 2016 31st March, 2017 12,00,000
8,00,000
3
9
36,00,000
72,00,000
36
72
$1,20,000\times\frac{36}{720}=6,000$
$1,20,000\times\frac{72}{720}=12,000$
18,000
2017-18 30th June, 2017 31st March, 2018 8,00,000
4,00,000
3
9
24,00,000
36,00,000
24
36
$1,20,000\times\frac{24}{720}=4,000$
$1,20,000\times\frac{36}{720}=6,000$
10,000
2018-19 30th June, 2018 4,00,000 3 12,00,000 12 $1,20,000\times\frac{12}{720}=2,000$ 2,000
    Total   7,20,00,000 720 1,20,000 1,20,000
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Question 134 Marks
X Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Y Ltd for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary journal entries in the books of X Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
Answer



Note:
  1. No. of Debentures to be issued $=\frac{\text{5,40,000}}{\text{120}}=4,500\text{ Debentures}$
  2. No. of Debentures to be issued $=\frac{\text{5,40,000}}{\text{90}}=6,000\text{ Debentures}$
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Question 144 Marks
On 1st April, 2013, ABC Ltd. issued 10,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 4% redeemable after 5 years at a premium of 6%.
Pass the necessary journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off Loss on issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on issue of Debentures Account.
Answer

Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of discountamount to be written-off
Discount $=10,00,000\times\frac{10}{100}=1,00,00$
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Question 154 Marks
A limited company issued ₹ 10,00,000; 9% Debentures at a discount of 6% on 1st April, 2014. These debentures are to be redeemed equally, in 5 annual installments starting from 31st March, 2015. Discount on Issue of Debentures is written off during the tenure of debentures.
Pass the journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off the discount.
Answer

Working Notes:
Calculation of amount of Discount to be written off every year:
Amount of Discount $=10,00,000\times\frac{6}{100}=60,000$
Year End Outstanding Amount () Ratio Discount
31st March, 2015 10,00,000 10 $60,000\times\frac{10}{30}=20,000$
31st March, 2016 8,00,000 8 $60,000\times\frac{8}{30}=16,000$
31st March, 2017 6,00,000 6 $60,000\times\frac{6}{30}=12,000$
31st March, 2018 4,00,000 4 $60,000\times\frac{4}{30}=8,000$
31st March, 2019 2,00,000 2 $60,000\times\frac{2}{30}=4,000$
  Total 30 60,000
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Question 164 Marks
On 1st April, 2014, Popular Ltd. issued 20,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at par. Show the 'Discount on Issue of Debentures Account' if:
  1. Such debentures are redeemable after 4 years.
  2. Such debentures are redeemable by equal annual drawings in 4 years, starting from 31st March, 2015. Popular Ltd. follows financial year as its accounting year.
Answer
Case a:
Working Notes: WN1: Calculation of discount amount to be written-off Case b:
Working Notes:
At the end of Outstanding Balance Weight Discount Written-off
Year I 20,00,000 4 $200,000\times\frac{4}{10}=80,000$
Year II 15,00,000 3 $200,000\times\frac{3}{10}=60,000$
Year III 10,00,000 2 $200,000\times\frac{2}{10}=40,000$
Year IV 5,00,000 1 $200,000\times\frac{1}{10}=20,000$
Total   10 2,00,000
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4 Marks Question - Accountancy STD 12 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip