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Question 13 Marks
Calculate capital employed by Liabilities Side Approach and Assets Side Approach from the following Balance Sheet:
LiabilitiesAssets
Capital A/cs: Land and Building3,00,000
Gaurav2,00,000 Goodwill60,000
Ashish2,00,0004,00,000Investments (Trade)1,00,000
Reserves1,80,000Stock1,00,000
Sundry Creditors1,80,000Sundry Debtors1,40,000
Outstanding Expenses20,000Cash at Bank60,000
  Deferred Revenue Expenditure: Advertisement Suspense20,000
 7,80,000 7,80,000
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Question 23 Marks
What is the minimum time interval between two consecutive calls according to Table F of Schedule I?
Answer
The rules of table 'F' of Schedule I of the Companies Act, 2013 shall extend in the absence of the Articles of Association. There must be an interval between making two calls for at least one month.
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Question 43 Marks
Rahul and Mohit were partners in a firm. Their partnership deed provided that the profits shall be divided as follows:
First ₹ 20,000 to Rahul and the balance in the ratio of 4 : 1. The profits for the year ended 31st March, 2023 were ₹ 60,000 which had been distributed among the partners. On 1-4-2022 their capitals were Rahul ₹ 90,000 and Mohit ₹ 80,000. Interest on capital was to be provided @ 6% p.a. While preparing the profit and loss appropriation interest on capital was omitted.
Pass necessary rectifying entry for the same. Show your workings clearly.
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Question 53 Marks
D, E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 7 : 8. Their fixed capitals on 1st April, 2022 were D - ₹ 5,00,000, E - ₹ 7,00,000 and F - ₹ 8,00,000.
Their partnership Deed provided for the following:
i. Interest on capital @10% p.a.
ii. Salary of ₹ 10,000 per month to F.
iii. Interest on drawing @12% p.a.
D withdrew ₹ 40,000 on 30th April, 2022; E withdrew ₹ 50,000 on 30th June 2022 and F withdrew ₹ 30,000 on 31st March, 2023.
During the year ended 31st March, 2023 the firm earned a profit of ₹ 3,50,000.
Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023.
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Question 63 Marks
A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. With effect from 1st April, 2023 they agreed to share profits and losses equally. Calculate the individual partner's gain or sacrifice due to change in ratio.
Answer
Old Ratio of A and B = 2 : 1
New Ratio of A and B = 1 : 1
Sacrifice or Gain:
A $=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4-3}{6}=\frac{1}{6}$ (Sacrifice)
B $ =\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2-3}{6}=\frac{1}{6}$ (Gain)
A has sacrificed $\frac{1}{6}$ th share whereas B has gained $\frac{1}{6}$ th share.
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3 Marks Question - Accountancy STD 12 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip