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Question 14 Marks
What is Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss? How is it prepared?
Answer
Statement of Profit and Loss shows the net profit or net loss of that year. A comparative statement of profit and loss shows the net profits for a number of years so that changes in absolute data in terms of money as well as in terms of percentages may be known. Comparative statement of profit and loss provides the following informations:The form of comparative statement of profit and loss also consists of five columns.In the first column items of Statement of Profit & Loss are shown. In the second column the data for previous year is shown and in the third column the data for current year is shown, In the fourth column the increase or decrease in absolute data is shown in terms of rupee amounts. Fifth column shows the increase or decrease in various items in the form of percentages.
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Question 24 Marks
The motto of Yash Ltd., an advertising company is 'Service With Dignity'. Its management and work force is hard-working, honest and motivated. The net profit of the company doubled during the year ended 31.3.2014. Encouraged by its perf onnance company decided to give one month extra salary to all its employees. Following is the Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss of the company for the years ended 31st March 2013 and 2014.
  1. Calculate Net Profit Ratio for the years ending 31st March, 2013 and 2014.
  2. Identify any two values which Y ash Ltd. is trying to propagate.
Answer
  1. Net Profit Ratio $=\frac{\text{Net profit After tex}}{\text{Revenue from Operetions}}\times100$
For 2012-13 $=\frac{3,00,000}{10,00,000}\times100=30\%$

For 2013-14 $=\frac{6,00,000}{15,00,000}\times100=40\%$
  1. Values (Any two):
  1. Trating employees as a part of the company.
  2. Recognition of hardwork and honesty of employees.
  3. Serving the organisation with dignity.
  4. Ethical practices of Company.
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4 Marks Question - Accountancy STD 12 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip