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Question 11 Mark
Reshu's father has gifted her shares of a large cement company, with which he had been working. The securities were in physical form. She already has a bank account and does not possess any other forms of securities.She wished to sell the shares and approached a registered broker for the purpose. Mention one mandatory detail which she will have to provide with the broker.
Answer
Permanent Account Number (PAN)
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Question 21 Mark
"Stock market quotations contribute to better allocation of capital and promoting the habits of savings and investments". Explain.
Answer
Yes, I agree with this statement. As stock market provides following functions. Refer to functions of stock exchange, refer on page no. $442,443$.
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Question 31 Mark
What function does financial market perform?
Answer
The financial market performs the function of bringing together the deficit units (corporate sector) and surplus units (investors). It is through financial market that the lenders meet the borrowers.
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Question 41 Mark
Which money market security is also known as zero coupon bond?
Answer
Treasury bill' is also known as zero coupon bond.
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Question 51 Mark
Enumerate the objectives of SEBI.
Answer
Objectives of SEBI are:(i) To protect the interests of the investors.(ii) To promote the development of securities.(iii) To regulate the securities market.
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Question 71 Mark
How many regional stock exchanges are there in India? Name the oldest one.
Answer
In India, there are 24 Regional Stock Exchanges and Bombay Stock Exchange is the oldest one.
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Question 81 Mark
Explain the term 'water the equity'.
Answer
When existing shareholders lose control in the management of company due to acquiring of more number of equity shares by another group, then it is known as 'water the equity'.
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Question 91 Mark
What do you mean by the term 'going public'?
Answer
Going public refers to the process of converting private capital into public capital, for example loan taken by companies.
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Question 101 Mark
Name the common instruments of capital market.
Answer
Common instruments of capital market are: shares, debentures, bonds, etc.
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Question 111 Mark
Name any two national level stock exchanges.
Answer
(i) NSEI (National Stock Exchange of India).(ii) OTCEI (Over the Counter Exchange of India).
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Question 131 Mark
What is meant by capital market?
Answer
Capital market acts as a link between savers and investors. It provides long term funds.
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Question 141 Mark
Name the market which provides short term finance.
Answer
The market which provides short term finance is known as money market.
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Question 161 Mark
In secondary market sale of securities takes place between investors only, then how does this market contribute for capital formation?
Answer
This market contributes for capital formation indirectly by providing liquidity to the securities bought in primary market.
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Question 171 Mark
Why is secondary market considered as market for second hand securities?
Answer
Secondary market is considered as market for second hand securities because in this market second hand securities are sold between investors.
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Question 181 Mark
What are the different ways of issuing securities in primary market?
Answer
In primary market securities can be issued by:1. Prospectus2. Offer for sale3. Private placement4. Right issue5. e-ipo 6. Preferential allotments
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Question 201 Mark
A Stock Exchange is a place where financial assets can be converted into cash. It helps in fixing the market value of securities and helps to know the economic growth of any country.(i) State the functions of state exchange refused in above para.(ii) State any other two functions of Stock Exchange.
Answer
(i) The functions referred in above para are:(a) Provide liquidity(b) Helps in price discovery(c) Economic barometer(ii) Other functions of stock exchange are:(a) Provides equity cult(b) Safety of transactions
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Question 221 Mark
What do you mean by penny stock?
Answer
These are securities that have no value on the stock exchange but whose trading contributes to speculation.
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Question 271 Mark
What is dematerialisation (demat)?
Answer
It is an electronic book entry form of holding and transferring securities.
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Question 291 Mark
How is the price of securities determined in the secondary market?
Answer
By demand and supply of share in the market.
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Question 311 Mark
Who issues the Treasury Bill?
Answer
R.B.I. (Reserve Bank of India) Financial Institutions \& Financial Companies.
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Question 321 Mark
Why are money market instruments more liquid as compared to capital market instruments?
Answer
Reliable participants and duration of investment is less.
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Question 331 Mark
Dinesh has 100 equity shares of a company. He wants to sell 500 of these shares. Which market should he approach?
Answer
Secondary Market.
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Question 341 Mark
Identify the markets highlighted in following statements:(i) This market directly contributes to capital market.(ii) This market deals in instrument whose maturity is upto one year.(iii) It deals in medium and long term securities.(iv) It is also known as Stock Exchange and deals in sale and purchase of previously issued securities.(v) It requires less investment as value of securities is generally low.
Answer
(i) Primary(ii) Money Market(iii) Capital Market(iv) Secondary Market(v) Stock Exchange
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Question 351 Mark
Bandhu Limited is a real estate company, which was formed in 1960 . In about 55 years of its existence, the company has managed to carve out a niche for itself in this sector. In order to establish itself in India, the company decided to list its securities on BSE, in order to raise money through India market.State the functions performed by SEBI that make investors comfortable and secured in dealing with Bandhu Ltd.
Answer
Protective.
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Question 361 Mark
Name the financial instrument which may be used in the following situations:(i) A company needs funds to meet floatation cost in order to issue equity shares in the market.(ii) The instrument that is issued during the period of tight liquidity when the deposit growth of bank is slow but demand for credit is high.(iii) These are also known as zero coupon bonds and are issued by RBI on the behalf of central government.(iv) It is used by one bank having surplus funds to meet the funds requirements of another bank facing shortage of funds.
Answer
(i) Commercial Paper(ii) Commercial Bill(iii) Treasury Bill(iv) Call Money
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Question 371 Mark
Charu is a chartered accountant in Prakash Ltd. During the course of meeting with directors she came to know that as against the previous years, this year company is going to declare handsome dividend offer. It is observed that when such news becomes public then the sharemarket jumps up. Considering it, Charu purchased large number of company's shares before this news reached the public.1. Identify the type of malpractice used by Charu.2. Name the authority which regulates such behaviour. Write any three other functions of this authority.
Answer
1. Price Rigging.2. Authority is Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).Their functions are: (i) Protective functions, (ii) Developmental functions, (iii) Regulatory functions.
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Question 381 Mark
Sudha Ltd. has sold 1 lakh equity shares of $₹ 10$ each at $₹ 12$ per share to an investment banker, who offered them to the public at $₹ 20$ each. Identify the method of floation.
Answer
Offer for sale.
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1 Marks Question - Business Studies STD 12 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip