Questions · Page 3 of 4

3 Marks Question

Question 1013 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into stock or flow.
Business capital of business.
Answer
Stock concept.
Reason: It is related to a point of time.
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Question 1023 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into normal resident of India or not.
Indian employees working in WHO, located in India.
Answer
Normal Resident.
Reason: As their centre of economic interest lies in the home country.
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Question 1033 Marks
Giving reason state whether are included or excluded in/ from domestic territory.
Indian Embassy in China.
Answer
Included.
Reason: As it is within the domestic territory of our country.
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Question 1043 Marks
Who are economic agents?
Answer
Economic agents refer to those individuals or institutions which take economic decisions.
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MCQ 1053 Marks
Who is considered as agents of factor of production:
  • Households.
  • B
    Government.
  • C
    Rest of the world.
  • D
    All of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Households.
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Question 1063 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into intermediate or final goods.
Fertilizers used by the farmers.
Answer
Intermediate product.
Reason: These are intermediate products because fertilizer is used for further production during the same year.
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Question 1073 Marks
Compensation to flood victims is a good social security measure by the government. But why is it not included in the estimation of national income?
Answer
Because this is a transfer payment. Value: Implement of Knowledge.
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Question 1083 Marks
Why is Macroeconomics theory called "Theory of Income and Employment"?
OR
Give the alternative name of Macroeconomics theory.
Answer
Macroeconomics theory is called Theory of Income and Employment' because in it we try to explain how the level of income and employment are determined in an economy.
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Question 1093 Marks
Classify the into consumer, intermediate or capital goods.
Bread and butter used by a consumer household.
Answer
Consumer goods.
Reason: End user is consumer.
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Question 1103 Marks
What are the central issues in macroeconomics?
Answer
The central issues in macroeconomics relate to the overall level of employment, growth rate of national output, general price level and stability of the economy.
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Question 1113 Marks
The second name of macroeconomics is price theory.
Answer
False.
Explanation:
As the second name of macroeconomics is theory of income and employment.
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MCQ 1123 Marks
Service of a teacher:
  • A
    Capital goods.
  • B
    Consumption goods.
  • C
    Intermediate goods.
  • D
    Can be Consumption goods and intermediate goods.
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Question 1133 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into stock or flow.
Exports.
Answer
Flow concept.
Reason: It relates to a period of time.
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Question 1143 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into intermediate or final goods.
Purchase of rice by a grocery shop.
Answer
Intermediate product.
Reason: These are intermediate products because these are purchased for resale.
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Question 1153 Marks
____________ is that part of economics theory which study the economy as a whole.
Answer
Macroeconomics is that part of economics theory which study the economy as a whole.
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Question 1163 Marks
Give an example of a person who is staying abroad for a period more than one year and still he is treated as normal resident of India.
Answer
An Indian working in Indian Embassy in the USA will be treated as normal resident of India.
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Question 1173 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into factor income or transfer income.
Bonus received on Diwali.
Answer
Factor income.
Reason: It is earned by rendering productive services.
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Question 1183 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into factor income or transfer income.
Compensation received from the employer.
Answer
Factor income.
Reason: It is earned by rendering productive services.
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Question 1193 Marks
Classify the into consumer, intermediate or capital goods.
Cycle purchased by a consumer household.
Answer
Consumer goods.
Reason: End user is consumer.
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Question 1203 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into normal resident of India or not.
Indians working in the UNO office, located in America for less than 1 year.
Answer
Normal Resident.
Reason: As their centre of economic interest lies in the home country.
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Question 1213 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into stock or flow.
A five hundred rupee note.
Answer
Stock concept.
Reason: It is related to a point of time.
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Question 1223 Marks
What is inventory investment?
Answer
It refers to the change in the stock of finished goods, semi-finished goods and raw materials. This stock keeps varying over time. This is also called as change in stock and is calculated is as,
Inventory Investment = Closing Stock - Opening Stock.
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Question 1233 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into stock or flow.
Production of Wheat.
Answer
Flow concept.
Reason: It is related to a period of time.
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Question 1243 Marks
Giving reason state whether are included or excluded in/ from domestic territory.
Branch of Punjab National Bank in America.
Answer
Excluded.
Reason: As it is outside the domestic territory of our country.
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Question 1253 Marks
Give examples of macroeconomics theory.
Answer
Examples of macroeconomics theory are:
  1. Theory of multiplier employment.
  2. Income generation.
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Question 1263 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into intermediate or final goods.Purchase of pulses by a consumer.
Answer
Final Product.
Reason: It is a final product as it is used by a consumer for final consumption.
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MCQ 1273 Marks
Which among the following are the features of capitalist economy:
  • A
    Private ownership of Land and Capital.
  • B
    Profit is the only motive.
  • C
    Free Play of market forces of demand and supply.
  • D
    All of these.
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MCQ 1283 Marks
Which one of the following items comes under consumption goods?
  • A
    Durable goods.
  • B
    Semi$-$durable goods.
  • C
    Non$-$durable goods.
  • D
    All of these.
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Question 1293 Marks
Define microeconomics.
Answer
Macroeconomics is the study of the behaviour of aggregates covering the entire economy such as national income, full employment, unemployment, aggregate consumption, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, general price level etc.
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Question 1313 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into stock or flow.
Imports.
Answer
Flow concept.
Reason: It relates to a period of time.
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Question 1323 Marks
Classify the into durable, non-durable, semi-durable or service.
Clothes.
Answer
Semi-durable.
Reason: As it have an expected life time of use of one year or slightly more.
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Question 1333 Marks
What is meant by intermediate goods?
Answer
These are those, which are used for:
  1. Further processing (like sugar used for making sweets).
  2. Resale in the same year (If car purchased by a car dealer for resale).
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Question 1343 Marks
What is meant by consumption goods?
Answer
Consumption goods are those goods which satisfy the wants of consumers directly.
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Question 1353 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into factor income or transfer income.
Claim received from Insurance company by an injured worker.
Answer
Transfer income.
Reason: It is received without rendering any productive services.
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Question 1363 Marks
Classify the into durable, non-durable, semi-durable or service.
Tuition given by a teacher.
Answer
Service.
Reason: As it is non-material goods which satisfy the human wants directly.
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Question 1373 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into stock or flow.
Foreign Investment.
Answer
Flow concept.
Reason: It relates to a period of time.
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Question 1383 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into factor income or transfer income.
Birthday gift received from a friend.
Answer
Transfer income.
Reason: It is received without rendering any productive services.
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Question 1393 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into intermediate or final goods.
Wheat used by the flour mill.
Answer
Intermediate product.
Reason: It is an intermediate product as wheat is used for further production during the same year or is meant for resale.
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Question 1403 Marks
Give the meaning of factor income.
Answer
Income earned by factor of production by rendering their productive services in the production process is known as Factor Income.
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Question 1413 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into stock or flow.
Budget Expenditure.
Answer
Flow concept.
Reason: It is related to a period of time. (1 year)
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Question 1423 Marks
Is the study of cotton textile industry a macroeconomic study or a microeconomic study?
Answer
The study of cotton textile industry is a microeconomic study.
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Question 1433 Marks
Define depreciation reserve fund.
Answer
It refers to that fund which the producers keep to cope up with the depreciation losses in the process of production.
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Question 1443 Marks
Classify the into consumer, intermediate or capital goods.
Milk used by a manufacturer of sweets.
Answer
Intermediate goods.
Reason: As it is used up while making sweets.
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Question 1453 Marks
Giving reason state whether are included or excluded in/ from domestic territory.
Microsoft Office in India.
Answer
Included.
Reason: As it is within the domestic territory of our country.
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Question 1463 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into intermediate or final goods.
Unsold coal with trader at a year end.
Answer
Final product.
Reason: It is a final product as the unsold coal is an investment for the trader.
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Question 1473 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into normal resident of India or not.
Indian officials working in the Indian Embassy in USA.
Answer
Normal Resident.
Reason: As their centre of economic interest lies in the home country.
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Question 1483 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into normal resident of India or not.
A Japanese tourist who stays in India for 2 months.
Answer
Not a Normal Resident.
Reason: As their centre of economic interest lies in the foreign country.
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Question 1493 Marks
Giving reason, classify the into stock or flow.
Machinery of a firm.
Answer
Stock concept.
Reason: It relates to a point of time.
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Question 1503 Marks
What is current replacement cost?
Answer
It refers to the estimated value of depreciation for all the producing units in the economy during the period of an accounting year.
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