Economics 3 Marks Question

It is not an easy thing for a country like India to maintain employment growth at 2% because of:
(a) Huge Population: 2% jobs means 24 crores jobs per annum
(b) Craze for capital intensive techniques: Indian industrialists have a craze for capital intensive techniques
(c) Ignorance of cottage and small scale industries: In India, cottage and small scale industries are not being given as much importance as required.

It is not justified from environment point of view but no individual is so concerned for the environment that he sacrifices his own comfort for the sake of environment. I feel surprised when even the managers and employees of environment related organizations are also found indulged in such activities. First thing is to create a true awareness about environment which is not at mouth level but at actions level. Secondly, we need to improve public transport system so that people need not run after a personal car. Construction of metro train is a good step in this direction by the government.

Following are the functions of Pollution Control Boards:
i. Fixation of Pollution Standards- Pollution Control Boards investigate, collect, and disseminate information relating to water, air, and land pollution. They lay down standards for sewage and trade effluent and emissions.
ii. Technical Assistance- Pollution Control Boards provide technical assistance to governments in promoting the cleanliness of streams and wells and improving the quality of air. This will prevent, control and abate water pollution and air pollution.
iii. Mass Awareness- Pollution Control Boards organise through mass media a comprehensive mass awareness programme for the prevention and control of pollution. Pollution Control Boards prepare and publicise guidelines relating to the treatment and disposal of sewage and trade affluents.