Question types

STD 12 - 12. ecosystem question types

399 questions across 1 question group — pick any mix to generate a Biology paper with step-by-step answer keys.

399
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1
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5
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Sample Questions

STD 12 - 12. ecosystem questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

In an ecosystem if the Net Primary Productivity ($NPP$) of first trophic level is $100 \times\left(\mathrm{kcal} \mathrm{m}^{-2}\right) \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$, what would be the $GPP$ (Gross Primary Productivity) of the third trophic level of the same ecosystem?
  • A
    $x\left(\mathrm{kcal} \mathrm{m}^{-2}\right) \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$
  • $10 x\left(\mathrm{kcal} \mathrm{m}^{-2}\right) \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$
  • C
    $\frac{100 x}{3 x}\left(\mathrm{kcal} \mathrm{m}^{-2}\right) \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$
  • D
    $\frac{x}{10}\left(\mathrm{kcal} \mathrm{m}^{-2}\right) \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$

Answer: B.

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Identify the correct statements:

$A.$ Detrivores perform fragmentation.

$B.$ The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization.

$C$. Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called leaching.

$D$. The detritus food chain begins with living organisms.

$E$. Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A
    $D, E, A$ only
  • $A, B, C$ only
  • C
    $B, C, D$ only
  • D
    $C, D, E$ only

Answer: B.

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In the equation GPP $- R = NPP$ (GPP is Gross Primary Productivity)(NPP is Net Primary Productivity)$R$ here is
  • A
    Reproductive allocation
  • B
    Photosynthetically active radiation
  • C
    Respiratory quotient
  • Respiratory loss

Answer: D.

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Detritivores breakdown detritus into smaller particles. This process is called :
  • Fragmentation
  • B
    Humification
  • C
    Decomposition
  • D
    Catabolism

Answer: A.

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Given below are two statements:

Statement $I:$

Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.

Statement $II:$

Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A
    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are incorrect
  • Statement $I$ is correct but Statement $II$ is incorrect
  • C
    Statement $I$ is incorrect but Statement $II$ is correct
  • D
    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are correct

Answer: B.

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