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27 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 31 Mark
How will you distinguish between alcoholic - OH group and phenolic - OH group?
Answer
Phenolic -OH group gives blue or violet colour with neutral $FeCl _3$, while the alcoholic - OH group does not.
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Question 41 Mark
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their bond angles- $CH _3 OH , CH _3 OCH _3$ and $C _6 H _5 OH$.
Answer
$CH _3 OH < C _6 H _5 OH < CH _3- O - CH _3$.
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Question 71 Mark
What is the combustion reaction of ethoxy ethane?
Answer
$C _2 H _5O$  $C _2 H _5+6 O _2 \longrightarrow 4 CO _2+5 H _2 O$
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Question 91 Mark
Why $C _2 H _5 OH$ is soluble in water but $C _2 H _5 OC _2 H _5$ is not?
Answer
Due to presence of polarity in $O - H$ bond, $C _2 H _5 OH$ forms a hydrogen bond with water which is responsible for the solubility of $C _2 H _5 OH$ whereas in $C _2 H _5 OC _2 H _5$ hydrogen bonding is not possible.
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Question 101 Mark
What is the increasing order of boiling points of ethanol (I), propane (II) and methoxy methane (III).
Answer
(II) $<$ (III) $<$ (I)
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Question 111 Mark
Write down the order of solubility in water of the following compounds-pentan-l-ol (I), 2-methyl butan-$2- $ol (II) and pentan-2-ol (III).
Answer
(II) $>$ (III) $>$ (I)
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Question 131 Mark
What is the function of diastase enzyme?
Answer
The enzyme diastase catalyzes the conversion of starch to maltose.
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Question 141 Mark
What is Lucas reagent and its uses?
Answer
A solution of anhydrous zinc chloride in conc. hydrochloric acid is Lucas reagent. It is used to differentiate primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
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Question 151 Mark
What is the major alkene obtained from the dehydration of Butan-l-ol?
Answer
$CH _3- CH = CH - CH _3$, (But-2-ene).
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Question 181 Mark
An organic compound react with sodium metal and also gives iodoform test and formula of a compound.
Answer
$CH _3- CH _2- OH$ (ethyl alcohol).
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Question 211 Mark
What is saponification?
Answer
The hydrolysis of an ester to form an alcohol and the salt of a carboxylic acid in acidic or essential conditionis called saponification.
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1 Marks Question - Chemistry STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip