The hiring of private contractors to undertake jobs like collecting garbage, cleaning streets, building bridges and roads by the Municipal Corporation.
A district collector is a Central Indian government officer who is in charge of the governance of a district in a State. He is the most powerful officials of the district.
Municipal Corporation or Nagar Nigam-Municipal Council or simply Municipality or Nagar Palika-Town Committee or Nagar Panchayat. (write a few lines on each from the chapter).
One good lesson that was learnt from Surat episode was to keep the city clean. To this date, it continues to be the second cleanest city after Chandigarh, in India.
Who is responsible to run schools, hospitals and dispensaries in the urban areas?
Answer
The Municipal Corporation also runs schools, hospitals and dispensaries. They can also be run by the State Government as well as by the Central Government.
The city is divided into different wards and Ward Councillors get elected. The decisions like where a park or a new hospital should go are usually made by the Ward Councillors.