Questions

[1 Mark Questions]

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59 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 11 Mark
What is a Municipal Council?
Answer
In smaller towns Municipal Corporation is called the Municipal Council.
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Question 31 Mark
Define sub-contracting.
Answer
The hiring of private contractors to undertake jobs like collecting garbage, cleaning streets, building bridges and roads by the Municipal Corporation.
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Question 41 Mark
Why Surat came in notice earlier in 1990's?
Answer
The city of Surat had a plague scare in 1994. Surat was one of the dirtiest cities in India.
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Question 61 Mark
Where do the hotels and restaurants dump their garbage in the city?
Answer
In the nearest drain or street.
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Question 71 Mark
What do you mean by tax?
Answer
A sum of money that people pay to the government for the services that government provides.
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Question 121 Mark
Who is a Municipal Councillor?
Answer
The person who is elected by the people of a ward is called the municipal councilor or ward councilor.
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Question 141 Mark
Name some major department into which the work in the cities is divided.
Answer
There is the water department, the garbage collection department, a department to look after roads etc.
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Question 151 Mark
What is the difference between a Municipal Corporation and a Municipal Committee?
Answer
A Municipal Corporation administers a city that has a population of over 10 lakhs. The smaller cities are administered by Municipal Committee.
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Question 171 Mark
What are the types of Municipality?
Answer
A municipality is either in the form of a Municipal Committee or a Municipal Council. It is found in towns and small cities.
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Question 181 Mark
What are the sources of income for the Municipal Corporation?
Answer
Different taxes such are property tax, vehicle tax, water tax, entertainment tax, octroi tax, and service tax.
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Question 201 Mark
Who is a 'District Collector'?
Answer
A district collector is a Central Indian government officer who is in charge of the governance of a district in a State. He is the most powerful officials of the district.
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Question 211 Mark
What is an epidemic?
Answer
The diseases that spread rapidly among many people in a same place for a particular time is known as an epidemic.
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Question 261 Mark
Who are ward councillors?
Answer
The members of the corporation that are elected by the people of each ward to represent their wards are known as ward councillors.
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Question 271 Mark
Who is a Municipal Commissioner?
Answer
The chief executive officer of a Municipal Corporation is called a Municipal Commissioner. He is elected for five years.
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Question 281 Mark
What is ‘aldermen’?
Answer
The members of the municipal corporation elect some mature and esteemed people of the city to the corporation. They are called ‘aldermen’.
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Question 301 Mark
What is the hierarchy of municipal governance?
Answer
Municipal Corporation or Nagar Nigam-Municipal Council or simply Municipality or Nagar Palika-Town Committee or Nagar Panchayat. (write a few lines on each from the chapter).
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Question 311 Mark
What is the situation in Surat today?
Answer
One good lesson that was learnt from Surat episode was to keep the city clean. To this date, it continues to be the second cleanest city after Chandigarh, in India.
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Question 341 Mark
What is the meaning of a town?
Answer
The urban habitat with a population between ten thousands to twenty thousand is a town.
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Question 351 Mark
What is the role of Municipal Corporation in term of health of people?
Answer
Municipal Corporation is also responsible for ensuring the health of the people. It also runs schools, hospitals and dispensaries.
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Question 361 Mark
Name the local bodies in corporation to the societies.
Answer
The local bodies of the corporation in a society are: Nyaya Panchayat, Municipal Committee and Municipal Corporation.
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Question 371 Mark
What is Grant in Aid?
Answer
A Grant in Aid is the aid given to the local bodies by the government for meeting their expenditure.
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Question 381 Mark
What is a museum?
Answer
A museum is a building in which objects depicting art, history, science etc. are displaced.
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Question 431 Mark
Who implements the decisions taken by the councillors or committees of councillors?
Answer
Decisions are implemented by the Commissioner and administrative staff.
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Question 441 Mark
Who should be contacted by the people when problems are within a ward?
Answer
When the problems are within a ward then the people who live in the ward should contact their councillors.
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Question 451 Mark
What are the complicated decisions that affect the entire city?
Answer
The complicated decisions that affect the entire city are taken by groups of councillors who form com-mittees to decide and debate on the issue.
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Question 461 Mark
What is the Municipal Corporation in the smaller towns called?
Answer
In the smaller towns it is called the Municipal Council.
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Question 471 Mark
Who is responsible to run schools, hospitals and dispensaries in the urban areas?
Answer
The Municipal Corporation also runs schools, hospitals and dispensaries. They can also be run by the State Government as well as by the Central Government.
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Question 481 Mark
Who controls the diseases in urban areas?
Answer
The Municipal Corporation is responsible for preventing the spread of diseases.
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Question 491 Mark
Which body is responsible for local work in the urban areas?
Answer
In the urban areas the Municipal Corporation is the body which is responsible for many work.
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Question 511 Mark
What had happened with Nirmala Mausi?
Answer
When all were playing cricket, window glass of Nirmala Mausi had broken.
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Question 531 Mark
Write some names of departments that work under the Municipal Corporation?
Answer
The Municipal Corporation has various departments such as water department, a department to look after gardens, another to look after roads.
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Question 541 Mark
How are large urban areas managed?
Answer
The city is divided into different wards and Ward Councillors get elected. The decisions like where a park or a new hospital should go are usually made by the Ward Councillors.
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Question 551 Mark
Who is the Municipal Councillor?
Answer
Municipal Councillors are the elected members of the Municipal Corporation. They are elected by the registered voters of the city for five years.
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Question 561 Mark
Who are the people who do all these works?
Answer
The people who do all these works are the officers, officials and the elected representatives of the civic body.
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Question 581 Mark
Do you know how decisions are made?
Answer
Yes, decisions are made by the urban administrative machinery.
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Question 591 Mark
Have you ever wondered who is responsible for running all this (civic amenities)?
Answer
Yes, we have ever wondered that these services are run by the urban administration.
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