1.No one is born hating another person because of the colour of his skin, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite. Even in the grimmest times in prison, when my comrades and I were pushed to our limits, I would see a glimmer of humanity in one of the guards, perhaps just for a second, but it was enough to reassure me and keep me going. Man's goodness is a flame that can be hidden but never extinguished.
2. In life, every man has twin obligations - obligations to his family, to his parents, to his wife and children; and he has an obligation to his people, his community, his country. In a civil and humane society, each man is able to fulfil those obligations according to his own inclinations and abilities. But in a country like South Africa, it was almost impossible for a man of my birth and colour to fulfil both of those obligations. In South Africa, a man of colour who attempted to live as a human being was punished and isolated. In South Africa, a man who tried to fiilfil his duty to his people was inevitably ripped from his family and his home and was forced to live a life apart, a twilight existence of secrecy and rebellion. I did not in the beginning choose to place my people above my family, but in attempting to serve my people, I found that I was prevented from fulfilling my obligations as a son, a brother, a father and a husband.
3. I was not born with a hunger to be free. I was born free free in every way that I could know. Free to run in the fields near my mother's hut, free to swim in the clear stream that ran through my village, free to roast mealies under the stars and ride the broad backs of slow-moving bulls. As long as I obeyed my father and abided by the customs of my tribe, I was not troubled by the laws of man or God.
(i) Is anyone born hating another person because of his colour?
(ii) Does love come more unnaturally to the human heart that hate?
(iii) Can man's flame for goodness ever be extinguished?
(iv) What true obligations does every man has?
(v) What happened if a man of colour attempted to live as a human being in South Africa?
(vi) Did the narrator choose to place his people above his family in the beginning?
(vii) The narrator was born with a hunger to be free.
(a) True (b) False
(viii) If people can learn to hate, they can be taught to ___________
(ix) The narrator found out that he was prevented from fulfilling his obligations as a:
(a) all of these (b) son (c) father (d) husband
(x) Which word in the passage means the same as a weak light that is not steady.
(a) Glimmer (b) Flame (c) Grim (d) Extinguish