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Question 11 Mark
Why does river Brahmaputra carry less water in Tibet?
Answer
In Tibet, the river carries a smaller volume of water & less silt as it is a cold and a dry area.
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Question 31 Mark
Which rivers are called perennial?
Answer
Perennial rivers are the ones which have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains.
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Question 41 Mark
Which rivers have shallower courses?
Answer
The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan rivers.
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Question 51 Mark
Where do perennial rivers receive water from?
Answer
Perennial rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains.
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Question 61 Mark
Which are the main tributaries that come from the peninsular uplands?
Answer
They are the Chambal, the Betwa and the Son.
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Question 71 Mark
Where does the river Godavari rise?
Answer
The river Godavari rises from the slopes of the Western Ghats in the Nasik district of Maharashtra.
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Question 81 Mark
Which tributaries join Brahmaputra in Assam?
Answer
Brahmaputrat is joined by the Dibang, the Lohit, and many other tributaries to form the Brahmaputra in Assam.
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Question 91 Mark
What is a ‘drainage basin’?
Answer
The area drained by a single river system is called a drainage basin.
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Question 111 Mark
Which city is located on the water divide between the Indus and the Ganga river systems?
Answer
Ambala is located on the water divide between the Indus and the Ganga river systems.
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Question 131 Mark
Which are the main tributaries of the river Krishna?
Answer
The Tungabhadra, the Koyana, the Ghatpraba, the Musi and the Bhenia are the main tributaries of the river Krishna.
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Question 141 Mark
Mention two features of the Himalayan rivers.
Answer
  1. The Himalayan rivers are long.
  2. These rivers are joined by many large and important tributaries.
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Question 151 Mark
Answer the following questions briefly.
What is meant by a water divide? Give an example.
Answer
Any elevated area such as a mountain or an upland that separate two drainage basins is called a water divide. An example are the Western Ghats.
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Question 161 Mark
Answer the following questions briefly.Where do the rivers Indus and Ganga have their origin?
Answer
The river Indus rises in Tibet. near lake Mansarovar. and the Ganga originates at the Gangotri Glacier. Both of them have their origin in the Himalayas.
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Question 171 Mark
List the major tributaries of the river Ganga.
Answer
The Yamuna, the Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi are the major tributaries of the river Ganga.
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Question 201 Mark
Where do most of the rivers of Peninsular India originate? Where do these rivers flow?
Answer
Most of the rivers of Peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats. These rivers flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
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Question 211 Mark
Identify the largest Peninsular river. Name the place it rises from.
Answer
Relating to India, The Godavari river is the largest Peninsular river. It rises from the slopes of the Western Ghats in the Nasik district of Maharashtra.
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Question 231 Mark
How is Sunderban Delta named?
Answer
The Sunderban delta has derived its name from Sundari trees which grow well in marshland.
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Question 241 Mark
What is water pollution?
Answer
Water pollution refers to any unwanted waste material is added to water which makes it poisonous and useless.
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Question 251 Mark
Under the NRCP how many towns have been taken for pollution reduction works?
Answer
Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Delhi NRCP many towns have been taken for pollution reduction works.
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Question 261 Mark
Name the rivers which originate in Central Highlands & flow towards the west.
Answer
Rivers Narmada and Tapi.
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Question 271 Mark
Name the tributaries that join the river Indus in the Kashmir region.
Answer
The Zaskar, the Nubra, the Shyok and the Hunza.
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Question 281 Mark
What do you understand by distributaries?
Answer
The rivers in their lower course split into numerous channels due to deposition of silt. These channels are distributaries.
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Question 291 Mark
What is called a drainage basin?
Answer
The area drained by a single river system is called a drainage basin.
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Question 301 Mark
From which place Kaveri river originates and at which place it merges?
Answer
The Kaveri rises in the Brahmagri range of the Western Ghats and it reaches the Bay of Bengal in south of Cuddalore in Tamil Nadu.
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Question 311 Mark
What are perennial rivers?
Answer
The rivers that have water throughout the year are called perennial rivers.
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Question 331 Mark
Where does the river Tapi rise?
Answer
The river Tapi rises in the Satpura ranges in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh.
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Question 341 Mark
With which mountain range, Brahmaputra river flows parallel?
Answer
Brahmaputra river flows parallel to the Himalayas.
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Question 361 Mark
Identify two rivers which originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Answer
The Godavari and the Kaveri are two rivers which originate in the Western Ghats and flow into Bay of Bengal.
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Question 371 Mark
Which is the world's largest drainage basin?
Answer
The Amazon river is the world's largest drainage basin.
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Question 381 Mark
Which are the major west-flowing rivers?
Answer
Sabarmati, Mahi, Bharathpuzha and Periyar are the major west-flowing rivers.
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Question 391 Mark
Write two facts about the Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi.
Answer
  1. These rivers flood parts of the northern plains every year, causing widespread damage to life and property.
  2. But at the same time they enrich the soil for agriculture.
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Question 401 Mark
Name the two major groups the Indian rivers are divided into.
Answer
  1. The Himalayan rivers.
  2. The Peninsular rivers.
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Question 411 Mark
Why are Peninsular rivers called seasonal?
Answer
A large number of peninsular rivers are seasonal as their flow is dependent on rainfall and even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in
the dry season.
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Question 421 Mark
Which river is called ‘Dakshin Ganga’?
Answer
Godavari is called ‘Dakshin Ganga’ because of its length and the area it covers.
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Question 431 Mark
Mention two features of the peninsular rivers.
Answer
  1. The peninsular rivers flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal.
  2. These rivers make deltas at their mouths.
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Question 451 Mark
Mention two reasons due to which the pollution level of many rivers has been rising.
Answer
  1. Increasing urbanization.
  2. Increasing industrialisation.
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Question 461 Mark
What controls the drainage systems of India?
Answer
The broad relief features of the subcontinent control the drainage systems of India.
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Question 471 Mark
Answer the following questions briefly.Which two Peninsular rivers flow through trough?
Answer
Narmada and Tapi are two peninsular rivers, which flow through a trough.
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Question 481 Mark
Name the world's largest and fastest growing delta that is the home of Royal Bengal Tiger.
Answer
Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta is the World's largest and fastest growing delta. It is also known as Ganges Delta.
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