Question types

Circles question types

98 questions across 5 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Maths paper with step-by-step answer keys.

98
Questions
5
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

Circles questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

In the given figure, $RQ$ is a tangent to the circle with centre $O$. If $SQ = 6cm$ and $QR = 4cm,$ then $OR $is equal to:
  • A
    $2.5cm$
     
  • B
    $3cm$
     
  • $5cm$
     
  • D
    $8cm$

Answer: C.

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In the given figure, $QR$ is a common tangent to the given circle, touching externally at the point $T$. The tangent at $T$ meets $QR$ at $P$. If $PT = 3.8cm$ then the length of $QR$ is:
  • A
    $1.9cm$
  • B
    $3.8cm$
  • C
    $5.7cm$
  • $7.6cm$

Answer: D.

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In the given figure, $AB$ and $AC$ are tangent to the circle with centre $O$ such that $\angle\text{BAC}=40^\circ.$ Then, $\angle\text{BOC}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $80^\circ $
  • B
    $100^\circ$
  • C
    $120^\circ$
  • $140^\circ$

Answer: D.

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In the given figure, quadrilateral $ABCD$ is circumscribed, touching the circle at $P, Q, R $and S. If $AP = 5cm$, $BC = 7cm$ and $CS = 3cm, AB =?$
  • $9cm$
  • B
    $10cm$
  • C
    $12cm$
  • D
    $8cm$

Answer: A.

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In the given figure, $O$ is the centre of two concentric circles of radii $5cm$ and $3cm$. From an external point $P$ tangents $PA$ and $PB$ are drawn to these circles. If PA = $12cm$ then $PB$ is equal to:
  • A
    $5\sqrt{2}\text{cm}$
     
  • B
    $3\sqrt{5}\text{cm}$
     
  • $4\sqrt{10}\text{cm}$
     
  • D
    $5\sqrt{10}\text{cm}$

Answer: C.

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Assertion $(A) :$ In the given figure, $a$ quad. $ABCD$ is drawn to circumscribe a given circle as shown.

Reason $(R) :$ In two concentric circles, the chord of the larger circle, which to uches the smaller circle, is bisected at the point of contact.
  • A
    Both Assertion $(A)$ and Reason $(R)$ are true and Reason $(R)$ is a correct explanation of Assertion $(A).$
  • B
    Both Assertion $(A)$ and Reason $(R)$ are true but Reason $(R)$ is not a correct explanation of Assertion $(A).$
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true and Reason $(R)$ is false.
  • Assertion $(A)$ is false and Reason $(R)$is true.

Answer: D.

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Assertion $(A)$ : If two tangent are drawn to a circle from an external point then they subtend equal angles at the centre.
Reason $(R)$ : A parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.
  • A
    Both Assertion $(A)$ and Reason $(R)$ are true and Reason $(R)$ is a correct explanation of Assertion $(A)$.
  • Both Assertion $(A)$ and Reason $(R)$ are true but Reason $(R)$ is not a correct explanation of Assertion $(A)$.
  • C
    Assertion $(A)$ is true and Reason $(R)$ is false.
  • D
    Assertion $(A)$ is false and Reason $(R)$is true.

Answer: B.

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Assertion (A) : At a point P of a circle with centre O and radius 12cm, a tangent PQ of length 16cm is drawn. Then, the point of contact. OQ = 20cm.
Reason (R) : The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • B
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • C
    Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
  • D
    Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R)is true.

Answer: A.

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In the given figure, a circle inscribed in a triangle $ABC$, touches the sides $AB, BC$ and $AC$ at points $D, E$ and $F$ respectively. If $AB = 12cm, BC = 8\ cm$ and $AC = 10\ cm$, find the lengths of $AD, BE$ and $CF$.
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In the given figure, the chord $AB$ of the larger of the two concentric circles, with centre $O$, touches the smaller circle at $C$. Prove that $AC = CB$.
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In the given figure, an isosceles triangle $ABC$, with $AB = AC$, circumscribes a circle. Prove that the point of contact $P$ bisects the base $BC$.
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Q 143 Marks Question3 Marks
In the adjoining figure, a circle touches all the four sides of a quadrilateral $ABCD$ whose sides are $AB = 6\ cm, BC = 9\ cm$ and $CD = 8\ cm.$ Find the length of $AD.$
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Q 153 Marks Question3 Marks
A point $P$ is $25\ cm$ away from the centre of a circle and the length of tangent drawn from $P$ to the circle is $24\ cm$. Find the radius of the circle.
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Q 163 Marks Question3 Marks
In the given figure, a circle touches all the four sides of a quadrilateral $ABCD$ whose three sides are $AB = 6\ cm, BC = 7\ cm$ and $CD = 4\ cm.$ Find $AD.$
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Q 173 Marks Question3 Marks
In the given figure, $O$ is the centre of the circle and $TP$ is the tangent to the circle from an external point $T.$ If $\angle\text{PBT} = 30^\circ,$prove that
$BA : AT = 2 : 1.$
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Q 183 Marks Question3 Marks
In the given figure, $PQ$ is a chord of a circle with centre $O$ and $PT$ is a tangent. If $\angle\text{QPT} = 60^\circ ,$ find $\angle\text{PRQ}.$
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In the given figure, $O$ is the centre of a circle $PT$ and $PQ$ are tangents to the circle from an external point P. If $\text{TPQ} = 70^\circ$ then$ \angle\text{TRQ} .$
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From an external point $P$, tangents $P A$ and $P B$ are drawn to a circle with centre $O$. If $C D$ is the tangent to the circle at a point $E$ and $P A=14 cm$, find the perimeter of $\triangle P C D$.
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$PQ$ is a chord of length $16\ cm$ of a circle of radius $10\ cm$. The tangent at $P$ and $Q$ intersect at point $T$ as shown in the figure.
Finf the length of $TP.$
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