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M.C.Q (1 Marks)

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MCQ 11 Mark
In the following figure, the measurements of side of rectangular ABCD is given. Find the values of $x$ and $y$.
Image
  • $x=23, y=17$
  • B
    $x=12, y=28$
  • C
    $x=14, y=30$
  • D
    $x=10, y=25$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$x=23, y=17$
$x=23, y=17$
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MCQ 21 Mark
In the following graph two lines are given
Image
  • A
    Their solution is infinite.
  • B
    The solution of pair of equations is unique.
  • C
    By changing one variable in 10 another variable in solving pair of linear conditions is called method of substitution.
  • They have no solution
Answer
Correct option: D.
They have no solution
They have no solution
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MCQ 31 Mark
The sum of the ages of son and father before $5$ years was $30$ years. After $3$ years the sum of their ages will be ............
  • $46$
  • B
    $40$
  • C
    $50$
  • D
    $38$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$46$
$46$
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MCQ 41 Mark
Which of the following method is used for the solution of pair of linear equations in two variables ?
  • A
    Graphic Method
  • B
    Substitution Method
  • C
    Elimination
  • All of them
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of them
All of them
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MCQ 51 Mark
The ones of two digit is $x$ and tens is $y$, then the double of that digit is ..............
  • A
    $10 x+2 y$
  • B
    $2 y+20 x$
  • $20 y+2 x$
  • D
    $2 x+10 y$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$20 y+2 x$
$20 y+2 x$
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MCQ 61 Mark
Kinjal is asking to Dipti that before $3$ years the sum of their ages were $36$, then tell me that after $4$ years what will be the sum of their ages?
  • A
    $53$ years
  • B
    $43$ years
  • C
    $39$ years
  • $50$ years
Answer
Correct option: D.
$50$ years
$50$ years
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MCQ 71 Mark
The ones of two digit is $y$ and tens is $x$, then that number (digit) is ...........
  • A
    $10 y+x$
  • $10 x+y$
  • C
    $10 x-y$
  • D
    $10 y-x$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$10 x+y$
$10 x+y$
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MCQ 81 Mark
By which number we have to multiply the equation $x+y=5$ into equation (i) and $2 x-3 y=4$ from equation to eliminate $y$ ?
  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $-2$
  • $3$
  • D
    $-3$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$3$
$3$
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MCQ 91 Mark
The graph of pair of Linear equations in two variables $2 x+3 y-9=0$ and $4 x+6 y-18=0$ is
  • A
    Intersecting lines
  • Coinciding lines
  • C
    Parallel lines
  • D
    Perpendicular lines
Answer
Correct option: B.
Coinciding lines
Coinciding lines
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MCQ 111 Mark
Which one is true for the linear pair of equation's graph when we have two intersecting lines and unique solution ?
  • $\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}$
  • B
    $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}$
  • C
    $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2}$
  • D
    $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}$
$\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}$
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MCQ 121 Mark
How we can show the pair of linear equation $\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}=1$ in a standard form ............
  • A
    $2 x+3 y=1$
  • B
    $2 x+3 y-1=0$
  • C
    $3 x+2 y=6$
  • $3 x+2 y-6=0$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$3 x+2 y-6=0$
$3 x+2 y-6=0$
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MCQ 131 Mark
If $17 x+23 y=40$ and $23 x+17 y=80$, then $x+y=\ldots \ldots \ldots .$.
  • A
    $120$
  • B
    $40$
  • $3$
  • D
    $80$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$3$
$3$
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MCQ 141 Mark
At present, the age of mother is $x$ and that of a daughter is $y$ then which one is true ?
  • A
    $\frac{1}{x}>\frac{1}{y}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{x} \geq \frac{1}{y}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{y} \geq \frac{1}{x}$
  • $\frac{1}{y}>\frac{1}{x}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{1}{y}>\frac{1}{x}$
$\frac{1}{y}>\frac{1}{x}$
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MCQ 151 Mark
The equation of line which is coincident to the line $x+2 y-4=0$ is ..............
  • A
    $2 x+4 y-4=0$
  • $3 x+6 y-12=0$
  • C
    $2 x+y-4=0$
  • D
    $x+4 y-8=0$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3 x+6 y-12=0$
$3 x+6 y-12=0$
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MCQ 161 Mark
In a two digit number, the sum of the digits is equal to the product of the digits Find the number.
  • A
    $11$
  • $22$
  • C
    $23$
  • D
    $10$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$22$
$22$
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MCQ 171 Mark
The equation of line which is parallel to the line $2 x+3 y-8=0$ is ...............
  • $4 x+6 y-12=0$
  • B
    $2 x-3 y+8=0$
  • C
    $x+2 y-4=0$
  • D
    $6 x+9 y-2 y=0$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$4 x+6 y-12=0$
$4 x+6 y-12=0$
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MCQ 181 Mark
$\quad 2 x-3 y=7$ and $(a+b) x-(a+b-3) y=4 a+b$ represent the same lines then ..............
  • A
    $a+5 b=0$
  • B
    $5 a+b=d$
  • $a-5 b=0$
  • D
    $5 a-b=0$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$a-5 b=0$
$a-5 b=0$
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MCQ 191 Mark
If $a m \neq b l$ then the equations $a x+b y=0$ and $l x+m y=n$ have ............... solution.
  • Unique
  • B
    Empty
  • C
    Infinite
  • D
    may be or may not be.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Unique
Unique
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MCQ 201 Mark
If the solution set of the equations $p x+3 y=p-3$ and $12 x+p y=p$ is an infinite set then $p=$ ...............
  • $6$
  • B
    $7$
  • C
    $8$
  • D
    $9$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$6$
$6$
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MCQ 211 Mark
If the linear equations in two Variables are consistent, then the lines are
  • A
    Intersecting
  • B
    Parallel
  • C
    Always coincident
  • Intersecting or coincident
Answer
Correct option: D.
Intersecting or coincident
Intersecting or coincident
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MCQ 221 Mark
The graph of the equations $5 x-3 y+9=0$ and $10 x-6 y+18=0$ represents .............. lines.
  • A
    parallel
  • B
    Perpendicular
  • Coincident
  • D
    Intersecting
Answer
Correct option: C.
Coincident
Coincident
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MCQ 231 Mark
If the graph of the equations $a_1 x+b_1 y+c_1=0$ and $a_2 x+b_2 y+c_2=0$ is two parallel lines then out of the following which is true .........
  • A
    $\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}$
  • $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}$
  • C
    $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2}$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}$
$\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}$
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MCQ 241 Mark
Out of the following, which is true for $a x+b y+c=0$ ..........
  • A
    $a, b=0$
  • B
    $a+b=0$
  • $a^2+b^2 \neq 0$
  • D
    $a^2+b^2=0$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$a^2+b^2 \neq 0$
$a^2+b^2 \neq 0$
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MCQ 251 Mark
Out of the following, which is the solution of the equation $2 x+3 y=7=$ ............... .
  • A
    $(1,2)$
  • $(2,1)$
  • C
    $(-1,-2)$
  • D
    $(-2,-1)$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$(2,1)$
$(2,1)$
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MCQ 261 Mark
Graphical form is _______ of $2 x-4 y=6$ and $4 x-8 y=12$.
  • A
    intersecting lines
  • B
    Parallel lines
  • C
    Perpendicular lines
  • coincident lines
Answer
Correct option: D.
coincident lines
coincident lines
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MCQ 271 Mark
If $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2}$ in a pair of linear equations in two variables then equation has solutions.
  • A
    One
  • infinite
  • C
    not get solution
  • D
    Two
Answer
Correct option: B.
infinite
infinite
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MCQ 281 Mark
In $ a_1 x+b_1 y+c_1=0$ and $a_2 x+b_2 y+c_2=0$ _______ relation can get infinite many solutions.(where, $a_1^2+b_i^2 \neq 0$ )
  • A
    $\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}$
  • $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2}$
  • C
    $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}$
  • D
    $\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2}$
$\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2}$
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MCQ 291 Mark
In pair of linear equations in two variables $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}$ then its graphical form is _______.
  • A
    interesecting lines
  • parallel lines
  • C
    coincident lines
  • D
    none of them
Answer
Correct option: B.
parallel lines
parallel lines
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MCQ 301 Mark
In pair of linear equations in two variables $\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}$ then, its graphical form is _______ .
  • interesecting lines
  • B
    parallel lines
  • C
    coincident lines
  • D
    none of them
Answer
Correct option: A.
interesecting lines
interesecting lines
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MCQ 311 Mark
If for a pair of linear equation $\frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}} = \frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}} = \frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}}$ then, their graphs are
  • A
    intersecting lines
  • B
    parallel lines
  • coincident lines
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
coincident lines
coincident lines
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MCQ 321 Mark
Formula to find solution of quadratic equation known as quadratic formula was given by mathematician.........
  • Sridhar Acharya
  • B
    Brahmagupta
  • C
    Euclid
  • D
    Pythagoras
Answer
Correct option: A.
Sridhar Acharya
Sridhar Acharya
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MCQ 331 Mark
Which of the following is a solution of the equation $3 x+5 y=8$ ?
  • A
    $x=1, y=0$
  • B
    $x=0, y=1$
  • $x=1, y=1$
  • D
    $x=0, y=0$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$x=1, y=1$
(c): The given equation is $3 x+5 y=8$
(a) L.H.S. $-3(1)+5(0)-3 \neq$ R.H.S.
(b) L.H.S. $=3(0)+5(1)=5 \neq$ R.H.S
(c) L.H.S. $=3(1)+5(1)=8=$ R.H.S.
(d) L.H.S. $=3(0)+5(0)=0 \neq$ R.H.S.
$\therefore$x1, y1 is the solution of given equation.
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MCQ 341 Mark
Which of the following is not a solution of the equation $3 x+2 y=5$ ?
  • A
    $x=1, y=1$
  • B
    $x=3, y=-2$
  • C
    $x=-1, y=4$
  • $x=1, y=-2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$x=1, y=-2$
(d): The given equation is $3 x+2 y=5$
(a) L.H.S. $=3(1)+2(1)=5=$ R.H.S.
(b) L.H.S. $=3(3)+2(-2)=5-$ R.H.S.
(c) L.H.S, $=3(-1)+2(4)=5=$ R.H.S.
(d) L.H.S, $=3(1)+2(-2)=-1 \neq$ R.H.S.
$\therefore$x = 1,y = 2 is not the solution of the given equation.
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MCQ 351 Mark
$x=3, y=4$ is a solution of the linear equation
  • A
    $2 x+3 y-17=0$
  • $3 x+2 y-17=0$
  • C
    $2 x-3 y+17=0$
  • D
    $2 x+3 y+17=0$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3 x+2 y-17=0$
(b) : (a) L.H.S. $=2(3)+3(4)-17=1 \neq$ R.H.S.
(b) L.H.S. $-3(3)+2(4)-17=0=$ R.H.S.
(c) L.H.S. $=2(3)-3(4)+17=11 \neq$ R.H.S.
(d) L.H.S. $=2(3)+3(4)+17=35 \neq$ R.H.S.
$\therefore$x3,y 4 is the solution of the equation 3x+2y-17-0
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MCQ 361 Mark
$x=2, y=1$ is a solution of the linear equation
  • $2 x+7 y=11$
  • B
    $4 x-2 y=5$
  • C
    $x-3 y=5$
  • D
    $3 x-4 y=8$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2 x+7 y=11$
(a) : (a) L.H.S. $=2(2)+7(1)=11=$ R.H.S.
(b) L.H.S, $-4(2)-2(1)=6 \neq$ R.H.S.
(c) L.H.S. $=2-3(1)=-1 \neq$ R.H.S.
(d) L.H.S. $=3(2)-4(1)=2 \neq$ R.H.S.
$\therefore x=2, y=1$ is the solution of the equation $2 x+7 y=11$
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MCQ 371 Mark
The point of intersection of the lines represented by $3 x-2 y=6$ and the $x$-axis is
  • $(2,0)$
  • B
    $(0,-3)$
  • C
    $(-2,0)$
  • D
    $(0,3)$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$(2,0)$
(a): We have, $3 x-2 y=6$$\ldots(i)$
Equation of $x$-axis is $y=0$
Putting $y=0$ in (i), we get $3 x-2(0)=6$
$\Rightarrow x=2$
$\therefore$ Required point of intersection is $(2,0)$.
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MCQ 381 Mark
The value of $a$ so that the point $(3, a)$ lies on the line represented by $2 x-3 y=5$, is
  • A
    $\frac{1}{2}$
  • $\frac{1}{3}$
  • C
    $-\frac{1}{2}$
  • D
    $-\frac{1}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{1}{3}$
Since, $(3, a)$ lies on the line $2 x-3 y=5$
$\therefore 2(3)-3(a)=5$
$\Rightarrow 6-3 a=5 $
$\Rightarrow 3 a=1 $
$\Rightarrow a=1 / 3$
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MCQ 391 Mark
If a pair of linear equations in two variables is inconsistent, then the lines represented by two equations are
  • A
    intersecting
  • parallel
  • C
    always coincident
  • D
    intersecting or coincident
Answer
Correct option: B.
parallel
(b) : When a pair of linear equations is inconsistent, then the lines represented by two equations are parallel.
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MCQ 401 Mark
The pair of equations $x+3 y+5=0$ and $-3 x-9 y+2=0$ has
  • A
    a unique solution
  • B
    exactly two solutions
  • C
    infinitely many solutions
  • no solution
Answer
Correct option: D.
no solution
(d): The given equations are $x+3 y+5=0$ and $-3 x-9 y+2=0$.
Here, $a_1=1, b_1=3, c_1=5, a_2=-3, b_2=-9, c_2=2$
Now, $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{3}{-9}=\frac{-1}{3}$ and $\frac{c_1}{c_2}=\frac{5}{2} \Rightarrow \frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}$
$\therefore \quad$ The given pair of equations has no solution.
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MCQ 411 Mark
The pair of equations $2 x-3 y+4=0$ and $2 x+y-6=0$ has
  • a unique solution
  • B
    exactly two solutions
  • C
    infinitely many solutions
  • D
    no solution
Answer
Correct option: A.
a unique solution
(a) : The given pair of equations is
$2 x-3 y+4=0$ and $2 x+y-6=0$
Here, $a_1=2, b_1=-3, c_1=4, a_2=2, b_2=1, c_2=-6$
Now, $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{2}{2}=1, \frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{-3}{1}=-3, \frac{c_1}{c_2}=\frac{4}{-6}=\frac{-2}{3}$
Since, $\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}$
$\therefore \quad$ The given equations has a unique solution.
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MCQ 421 Mark
The pair of equations $9 x+3 y+5=0$ and $6 x+2 y+7=0$ represents lines which are
  • parallel
  • B
    intersecting at one point
  • C
    coincident
  • D
    perpendicular to each other
Answer
Correct option: A.
parallel
(a): The given pair of equations is $9 x+3 y+5=0$ and $6 x+2 y+7=0$
Here, $a_1=9, b_1=3, c_1=5, a_2=6, b_2=2, c_2=7$.
$\therefore \quad \frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}, \frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{3}{2}, \frac{c_1}{c_2}=\frac{5}{7}$
Since, $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}$
$\therefore \quad$ The given pair of equations represents parallel lines.
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MCQ 431 Mark
The pair of equations $y=3$ and $y=8$ has
  • A
    one solution
  • B
    two solutions
  • C
    infinitely many solutions
  • no solution
Answer
Correct option: D.
no solution
(d): Both the lines represented by the equations $y=3$ and $y=8$ are parallel to $x$-axis. So, parallel to each other.
$\therefore \quad$ The given pair of equations has no solution.
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MCQ 441 Mark
The pair of equations $x=1$ and $y=1$ represents
  • A
    parallel lines
  • B
    coincident lines
  • intersecting lines which are perpendicular
  • D
    intersecting lines but not perpendicular
Answer
Correct option: C.
intersecting lines which are perpendicular
(c) : $x=1$ represents a line parallel to $y$-axis at a distance of 1 unit from $y$-axis and $y=1$ represents a line parallel to $x$-axis at a distance of 1 unit from $x$-axis.
$\therefore \quad$ The pair of equations intersect each other at $(1,1)$ and are perpendicular.
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MCQ 451 Mark
If $a m \neq b l$, then the pair of equations $a x+b y=c, l x+m y=n$
  • has a unique solution
  • B
    has no solution
  • C
    has infinitely many solutions
  • D
    may or may not have a solution
Answer
Correct option: A.
has a unique solution
(a): Given equations of lines are $a x+b y-c=0$ and $l x+m y-n=0$.
Since, $a m \neq b l \Rightarrow \frac{a}{l} \neq \frac{b}{m}$
$\therefore$ The pair of equations has a unique solution.
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MCQ 461 Mark
The value of $k$ for which the system of equations $x+3 y-3=0$ and $4 x+k y+7=0$ has no solution, is
  • A
    10
  • B
    7
  • C
    3
  • 12
Answer
Correct option: D.
12
(d): The given equations are $x+3 y-3=0$ and $4 x+k y+7=0$.
Here, $a_1=1, b_1=3, c_1=-3, a_2=4, b_2=k, c_2=7$
The system of equations has no solution, if
$\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{k} \Rightarrow k=12$
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MCQ 471 Mark
The point of the intersection of the lines $x-3=0$ and $y-5=0$ is
  • A
    $(-3,5)$
  • $(3,5)$
  • C
    $(0,-5)$
  • D
    $(3,-5)$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$(3,5)$
(b): The given lines are
$x-3=0 \Rightarrow x=3$, which is parallel to $y$-axis. and $y-5=0 \Rightarrow y=5$, which is parallel to $x$-axis.
Hence, the lines intersect at $(3,5)$.
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MCQ 481 Mark
Find the conditions to be satisfied by coefficients for which the following pair of equations $a x+b y+c=0, d x+e y+f=0$ represent coincident lines.
  • A
    $a b=e d ; b f=c e$
  • B
    $a e=b d ; b c=e f$
  • C
    $a d=b c ; b f=c e$
  • $a e=b d ; b f=c e$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$a e=b d ; b f=c e$
(d) : The given pair of equations is
$a x+b y+c=0$ and $d x+c y+f=0$
For coincident lines,
$\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2} \Rightarrow \frac{a}{d}=\frac{b}{e}=\frac{c}{f} \Rightarrow a e=b d \text { and } b f=c e$
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MCQ 491 Mark
The difference between two numbers is $24$ and one number is three times the other number. Find them.
  • $36,12$
  • B
    $30,10$
  • C
    $40,14$
  • D
    $33,11$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$36,12$
Let the two numbers be $x$ and $y$, where $x>y$.
According to the question,
$x-y=24\ldots(i)$
$\text { and } x=3 y $
$\Rightarrow x-3 y=0\ldots(ii)$
Subtracting $(ii)$ from $(i),$ we get $2 y=24 $
$\Rightarrow y=12$
$\therefore x=3 y=3 \times 12=36$
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MCQ 501 Mark
The larger of two complementary angles exceeds the smaller by 16 degrees. Find them.
  • A
    $58^{\circ}, 32^{\circ}$
  • $53^{\circ}, 37^{\circ}$
  • C
    $64^{\circ}, 26^{\circ}$
  • D
    $29^{\circ}, 63^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$53^{\circ}, 37^{\circ}$
(b): Let the two angles be $x$ and $y$, where $x>y$.
According to the question,
$x+y=90^{\circ}\ldots(i)$
and $x-y=16^{\circ}$$\ldots(ii)$
Adding (i) and (ii), we get $2 x=106^{\circ} \Rightarrow x=53^{\circ}$
Substituting the value of $x$ in (i), we get
$y=90^{\circ}-53^{\circ}=37^{\circ}$
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M.C.Q (1 Marks) - Maths STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip