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Question 112 Marks
Record the following transaction in the Journal Proper of Shri Ekta
$2014$
March $1$ Brought furniture of $Rs.7,000.$ goods of $Rs.15,000$ and machinery of $Rs.20,000$ to start the
Business
  $2$ Scientific calculator of $Rs.2,000$ and cellular phone of $Rs.25,000$, purchased fromKamlesh Trader
  $3$ Fan of $Rs.2,500$ purchased for household use by giving goods of $Rs.3,000.$
  $4$ Drew a bill of $Rs.8,000$ on Namrata, which he accepted and returned.
  $5$ Bill of Namrata endorsed to Yesha against her debt of $Rs.8,050.$
  $6$ A bill of $Rs.6,000$ drawn by Bharat accepted by us and retured to him.
  $7$ Goods of $Rs.8,000$ were stolen away from the godown, for which the insurance company accepted a
claim of $75%$ of the amount.
  $8$ An amount of $Rs.8,000$ is receivable from Nirav and $Rs.8,200$ is payable to Nalin. The account of Nalin was settled by Nirav accepting to pay $Rs.8,000.$
  $9$ Cash received from Rajendra for bad debt recovered $Rs.2,000$.
  $10$ $Rs.300$ is payable to Manoj for interest.
Answer
Journal Proper of Ekta
Dt./No. Particulars L. Debit Credit
F. (Rs.) (Rs.)
$2014$        
Mar.$1$ Furniture A/c Dr.   $7,000$  
  Goods Stock A/c Dr.   $15,000$  
  Machinery A/c Dr.   $20,000$  
  To Capital A/c     $42,000$
  (Being furniture, goods stock and machinery bring in the business)      
$2$ Stationary Exp. A/c Dr.   $2,000$  
  Mobile Phone A/c Dr.   $25,000$  
  To Kamlesh Traders A/c     $27,000$
  (Being calculator and mobile phone purchased from Kamlesh Traders)      
$3$ Drawings A/c Dr.   $3,000$  
  To Purchase A/c     $3,000$
  (Being goods withdrawn for purchase of fan for house)      
$4$ Bills Receivable A/c Dr.   $8,000$  
  To Namrata A/c     $8,000$
  (Being bill accepted and returned by Namrata)      
$5$ Yesha A/c Dr.   $8,050$  
  To Bills Receivable A/c     $8,000$
  To Discount A/c     $50$
  (Being entry for bills receivable endorsed to Yesha)      
$6$ Bhargav A/c Dr.   $6,000$  
  To Bill payable A/c     $6,000$
  (Being bills payable accepted & returned to Bhargav)      
$7$ Insurance Co. A/c Dr.   $6,000$  
  Loss by theft St. A/c Dr.   $2,000$  
  To Purchase A/c     $8,000$
  (Being goods of Rs.8,000 stolen away and Insurance Co. accepted 75 % claim)      
$8$ Nalin A/c Dr.   $8,200$  
  To Nirav A/c     $8,000$
  To Discount A/c     $200$
  (Being entry for the account of Nirav was settled by Nalin accepting to pay Rs.4,000)      
$9$ Cash A/c Dr.   $2,000$  
  To Bad Debts Recovered A/c     $2,000$
  (Being entry for bad debts recovered)      
$10$ Interest A/c Dr.   $300$  
  To Unpaid interest A/c     $300$
  (Being adjustment entry for unpaid interest to Manoj)      
  Total   1,12,550 1,12,550
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Question 212 Marks
Write adjustment entries for the following adjustments.
$(1)$ Provide depreciation of $Rs.2,000$ on furniture.
$(2)$ $Rs.2,500$ is irrecoverable from Kalpana.
$(3)$ Insurance premium $Rs. 1,000$ is paid in advance to insurance company.
$(4)$ Apprentice premium $Rs.2,000$ is still not received.
$(5)$ Unpaid advertisement expense $Rs. 1,700.$
$(6)$ Interest $Rs.500$ received in advance.
$(7)$ Closing stock is $Rs.12,000.$
Answer
Total of journal proper $= Rs.21,700$
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Question 312 Marks
Write Closing entries to close the following accounts:
$(1)$ Purchase A/c : $Rs. 10,000$
$(2)$ Purchase return A/C : $Rs.500$
$(3)$ Sales Alc : $Rs.16,000$
$(4)$ Sales return A/c : $Rs.1,000$
$(5)$ Salary A/C : $Rs.4,000$
$(6)$ Wages A/C : $Rs.800$
$(7)$ Dividend A/c : $Rs.250$
$(8)$ Depreciation A/c : $Rs.1,000$
$(9)$ Discount received A/c : $Rs. 150$
$(10)$ Interest paid A/c : $Rs.175$
$(11)$ Apprentice premium A/C : $Rs. 600$
$(12)$ Railway freight A/c : $Rs. 200$
$(13)$ Borrowed loan interest A/c : $Rs.425$
$(14)$ Loan advance - Interest A/c : $Rs.325$
$(15)$ Carriage inward A/c : $Rs.300$
Answer
Total of journal proper $= Rs. 35,725$
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Question 412 Marks
Write the following transactions in the journal proper of Samir $(Rectification entries)$
$(1)$ Salary for $Rs.5,000$ is wrongly debited to Keyur A/c.
$(2)$ Bad debts written off $Rs.2,000$ is recovered from Zalak which is wrongly credits to Zalak A/c.
$(3)$ $Rs.3,000$ received from Nayan, wrongly credited to Nayana A/c.
$(4)$ $Rs. 2,000$ paid for life insurance premium is debited to Insurance premium A/c.
$(5)$ Machine of $Rs.8,000$ sold for $Rs. 7,000$ to Dev.
$(6)$ $Rs.1,000$ paid to Haresh is debited to Naresh A/c.
$(7)$ $Rs. 1,200$ paid for insurance premium is debited to Insurance company A/c.
$(8)$ $Rs.1,000$ received from Het, wrongly recorded to Heet A/c.
$(9)$ Purchased a machine of $Rs.5,000$ is debited wrongly to purchase A/c.
$(10)$ $Rs.1,000$ paid for office expense is debited to salary A/c.
Answer
Total of journal proper $= Rs. 29,200$
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Question 512 Marks
From the following transactions of Kaushik Patel prepare journal proper.
$2016$ Jan $1$. Started business by bringing in stock of goods $Rs. 10,000$, Computer $Rs. 12,000$, Furniture $Rs. 10,000$ and Machine of Rs. $4,000.$$4$ From Dev Electronics purchased $A.C.$ of $Rs.18,000$ and Mobile of $4,000$ for business.
$7$ Goods of $Rs.8,000$ destroyed in an accident for which insurance company accepted claim of $80\%$ amount.
$10$ Received $Rs. 3,000$ from Nidhi which was earlier written off as bad debts.
$12$ Purchased a cupboard of $Rs. 3,800$ for personal use in exchange of goods of $Rs.4,000$ $14$ Drew a bill of $Rs.2,000$ on Prakash which he accepted and returned.
$16$ Accepted a bill of $Rs.4,000$ and returned it to Mayank.
$20$ Endorsed the bill accepted by Prakash in favour of Bela for the settlement of debt of $Rs.2,020.$
$21$ An amount of $Rs. 6,000$ is receivable from Archana and that of $Rs. 6,350$ is payable to Samir.
The amount of Archna was settled by Samir accepting to pay $Rs. 6,000$ $23$ Interest $Rs.400$ is due for payment to Avneetbhai.
$25$ Commission $Rs.400$ is receivable from Avneetbhai.
$28$ Goods of $Rs.35,000$ is withdrawn for personal use from the business.
$31$ Drew a bill of $Rs. 3,000$ on Zalak which she accepted and returned.
Answer
Total of journal proper = $Rs. 96,170$
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Give Answer As Asked .(12 Marks) - Account STD 11 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip