Questions

M.C.Q (1 Marks)

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153 questions · auto-graded multiple-choice test.

MCQ 11 Mark
What is the lowest traceable concentration of an element in a plant tissue?
  • A
    $10^{-12}g/ml$
  • B
    $10^{-10}g/ml$
  • C
    $10^{-9}g/ml$
  • $10^{-8}g/ml$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$10^{-8}g/ml$
$10^{-8}g/ml$
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MCQ 21 Mark
Which of the following is a free living aerobic non$-$photosynthetic nitrogen$-$fixer?
  • A
    Rhizobium.
  • Azotobacter.
  • C
    Azospirillum.
  • D
    Nostoc.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Azotobacter.
Azotobacter.
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MCQ 31 Mark
The association between blue$-$green algae and fungi occurs in:
  • Lichens.
  • B
    Symbiosis.
  • C
    Cannibalism.
  • D
    Mycorrhiza.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Lichens.
Lichens.
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MCQ 41 Mark
Azotobacter and Beijerinckia are the examples of:
  • Non$-$symbiotic nitrogen$-$fixers.
  • B
    Ammonifying bacteria.
  • C
    None of these.
  • D
    Symbiotic nitrogen$-$fixers.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Non$-$symbiotic nitrogen$-$fixers.
Non$-$symbiotic nitrogen$-$fixers.
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MCQ 51 Mark
Choose the correct function of magnesium.
  • A
    It is a constituent of several coenzyme.
  • It activates the enzymes of respiration and photosynthesis.
  • C
    It activates enzyme catalase.
  • D
    It helps in maintaining anion$-$cation balance.
Answer
Correct option: B.
It activates the enzymes of respiration and photosynthesis.
Magnesium is absorbed by plants as $Mg^{2+}$
It activates the enzymes of respiration and photosynthesis.
It is involved in the synthesis of $\text{DNA RNA.}$
It is the constituent of ring structure of chlorophyll.
It helps to maintain ribosome structure.
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MCQ 61 Mark
The nitrogen fixing bacterium in the roots of the plants, Alnus is:
  • Frankia.
  • B
    Azotobacter.
  • C
    Rhizobium.
  • D
    Azospirillum.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Frankia.
Frankia.
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MCQ 71 Mark
Which of the following elements is essential for energy related compounds?
  • A
    Magnesium and Manganese.
  • B
    Magnesium and Oxygen.
  • Magnesium and Phosphorus.
  • D
    Phosphorus and Oxygen.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Magnesium and Phosphorus.
Magnesium and Phosphorus.
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MCQ 81 Mark
Bacteria present in root nodules of the leguminous plants are:
  • Rhizobium
  • B
    Lactobacillus
  • C
    Cyanobacteria
  • D
    Azotobacter
Answer
Correct option: A.
Rhizobium
Rhizobium
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MCQ 91 Mark
Number of essential elements in plants is:
  • A
    $10$
  • $17$
  • C
    $20$
  • D
    $22$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$17$
There are about $17$ mineral elements which are considered as essential for the plants.
They can be grouped into two categories: micronutrients and macronutrients.Macronutrients are present in plants in easily detectable quantities and are $10$ in number.
They include$-$ carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and sulphur.
They are generally required to build up the plant body, regulate osmotic concentration and take part in biochemical reactions.Micronutrients are present in plants in minute quantities and are $7$ in number.
They include chlorine, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and nickel.
They are generally required in the functioning of enzymes , as cofactors or metal activators.
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MCQ 101 Mark
The most abundant element present in the plant is:
  • A
    Manganese
  • B
    Iron
  • Carbon
  • D
    Nitrogen
Answer
Correct option: C.
Carbon
Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe and is the building block of life on earth.
On earth, carbon circulates through the land, ocean, and atmosphere, creating what is known as the Carbon Cycle.
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MCQ 111 Mark
Boron in green plants assists in:
  • Sugar transport.
  • B
    Activation of enzymes.
  • C
    Acting as enzyme cofactor.
  • D
    Photosynthesis.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Sugar transport.
Sugar transport.
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MCQ 121 Mark
Which of the following functions is associated with Nostoc?
  • A
    Photosynthesis
  • B
    Transpiration
  • Nitrogen fixation
  • D
    Carbon fixation
Answer
Correct option: C.
Nitrogen fixation
There is two type of nitrogen-fixing bacteria one is free$-$living and another is symbiotic.
Some bacteria and blue-green algae like Nostoc are free$-$living bacteria and able to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere to enrich the soil with nitrogen and increase the soil fertility.
Rhizobium is the symbiotic bacteria that lives in root nodules of leguminous plants and fixes the atmospheric nitrogen in plants in the usable form.
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MCQ 141 Mark
Legumes’ roots have swellings called nodules that:
  • Contain nitrogen$-$fixing bacteria.
  • B
    Increases the surface area for water uptake.
  • C
    Provide a steady supply of sugar to the host plant.
  • D
    Produce antibiotics that protect the plant from soil bacteria.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Contain nitrogen$-$fixing bacteria.
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MCQ 151 Mark
Plants can be grown in $($Tick the incorrect option$)$
  • A
    Soil with essential nutrients.
  • B
    Water with essential nutrients.
  • C
    Either water or soil with essential nutrients.
  • Water or soil without essential nutrients.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Water or soil without essential nutrients.
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MCQ 161 Mark
Hydroponics is growing plants in:
  • A
    Water
  • B
    Soil culture
  • Solution of mineral nutrients
  • D
    Tissue culture medium
Answer
Correct option: C.
Solution of mineral nutrients
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MCQ 171 Mark
Chlorosis will occur if a plant is grown in:
  • A
    Dark.
  • B
    Shade.
  • C
    Strong light.
  • $Fe-$free medium.
Answer
Correct option: D.
$Fe-$free medium.
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MCQ 181 Mark
The element present in middle lamella of cell wall of plants, is:
  • A
    Manganese.
  • B
    Magnesium.
  • C
    Cobalt.
  • Calcium.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Calcium.
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MCQ 191 Mark
In plants, a common symptom caused by deficiency of $\text{P, K, Ca}$ and $\text{Mg}$ is the:
  • A
    Bending of leaf tip.
  • B
    Formation of anthocyanins.
  • C
    Poor development of vasculature.
  • Appearance of dead necrotic tissue.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Appearance of dead necrotic tissue.
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MCQ 201 Mark
$\text{NPK}$ denotes.
  • A
    Nitrogen, Protein, Kinetin.
  • B
    Nitrogen, Protein, Potassium.
  • C
    Nitrogen, Potassium, kinetin.
  • Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium.
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MCQ 211 Mark
The chief sinks for the mineral elements are $...........?$
  • A
    Senescent leaves
  • B
    Ripe fruits
  • Lateral meristems
  • D
    Bark
Answer
Correct option: C.
Lateral meristems
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MCQ 221 Mark
Which one of the following is not an essential mineral element for plants while the remaining three are?
  • A
    Iron
  • B
    Manganese
  • Cadmium
  • D
    Phosphorus
Answer
Correct option: C.
Cadmium
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MCQ 231 Mark
A plant requires magnesium for.
  • A
    Holding cells together.
  • Protein synthesis.
  • C
    Chlorophyll synthesis.
  • D
    Cell wall development.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Protein synthesis.
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MCQ 241 Mark
Deficiency symptoms of an element tend to appear first in young leaves. It indicates that the element is relatively immobile. Which one of the following elemental deficiency would$-$ show such symptoms?
  • Sulphur.
  • B
    Magnesium.
  • C
    Nitrogen.
  • D
    Potassium.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Sulphur.
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MCQ 251 Mark
Boron in green plants assists in:
  • A
    Activation of enzymes.
  • B
    Photolysis of water.
  • C
    Biosynthesis of auxins.
  • Carbohydrate transport.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Carbohydrate transport.
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MCQ 261 Mark
Non$-$symbiotic nitrogen fixing prokaryote is:
  • A
    Rhizobium
  • B
    Nostoc
  • C
    Frankia
  • Azotobacter
Answer
Correct option: D.
Azotobacter
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MCQ 271 Mark
Which of the following is a flowering plant with nodules containing filamentous nitrogen$-$fixing microorganism?
  • Casuarina equisetifolia.
  • B
    Crotalaria juncea.
  • C
    Cycas revoluta.
  • D
    Cicer arietinum.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Casuarina equisetifolia.
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MCQ 281 Mark
Which of the following is correct set of micronutrient for plants?
  • A
    $\text{Mo, Zn, Cl, Mg, Ca}$
  • $\text{Cu, Fe, Zn, B, Mn}$
  • C
    $\text{Mg, Fe, Zn, B, Mn}$
  • D
    $\text{Mg, Si, Fe, Cu, Ca}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\text{Cu, Fe, Zn, B, Mn}$
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MCQ 291 Mark
Blue green algae fix $...........$ directly from air to enhance fertility of soil.
  • A
    Atmospheric oxygen
  • Atmospheric nitrogen
  • C
    Atmospheric sulfur
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: B.
Atmospheric nitrogen
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MCQ 301 Mark
What is hydroponics?
  • A
    Technique of growing plants in an artificial environment.
  • Technique of growing plants in the absence of soil.
  • C
    Aeration of nutrient solution.
  • D
    Both $(b)$ and $(c)$
Answer
Correct option: B.
Technique of growing plants in the absence of soil.
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MCQ 311 Mark
Which of these plants contains nitrogen$-$fixing bacteria?
  • Gram
  • B
    Wheat
  • C
    Mustard
  • D
    Cotton
Answer
Correct option: A.
Gram
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MCQ 321 Mark
The plant ash is an indication of:
  • Mineral salts absorbed by plants.
  • B
    None of the above.
  • C
    Waste product.
  • D
    Organic matter of plant.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Mineral salts absorbed by plants.
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MCQ 331 Mark
A trace element is an element which:
  • A
    Is a radioactive and can be traced by geiger counter
  • Is required in very minute amounts
  • C
    Draws other element out of protoplasm
  • D
    Was one of the first to be discovered in protoplasm
Answer
Correct option: B.
Is required in very minute amounts
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MCQ 341 Mark
Frame work element in plants are:
  • A
    Magnesium, copper and iron
  • B
    Copper, carbon and oxygen
  • C
    Magnesium, calcium and nitrogen
  • Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
Answer
Correct option: D.
Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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MCQ 351 Mark
Micronutrients are needed in amounts:
  • $8m$ mole$/ \ kg$ dry matter
  • B
    $18m$ mole$/ \ kg$ dry matter
  • C
    $25m$ mole$/ \ kg$ dry matter
  • D
    $30m$ mole$/ \ kg$ dry matter
Answer
Correct option: A.
$8m$ mole$/ \ kg$ dry matter
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MCQ 361 Mark
Which is a free living nitrogen fixing bacterium?
  • A
    Pseudomonas
  • Azotobacter
  • C
    Nitrosomonas
  • D
    Rhizobium
Answer
Correct option: B.
Azotobacter
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MCQ 371 Mark
Function of zinc is:
  • A
    Closing of stoata.
  • B
    Biosynthesis of $3-\text{IAA}.$
  • Synthesis of chlorophyll.
  • D
    Oxidation of carbohydrate.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Synthesis of chlorophyll.
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MCQ 381 Mark
One of the free$-$living, anaerobic nitrogenfixer is:
  • A
    Beijernickia.
  • Rhodospirillum.
  • C
    Rhizobium.
  • D
    Azotobacter.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Rhodospirillum.
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MCQ 391 Mark
Which of the following elements plays an important role in biological nitrogen fixation?
  • A
    Copper.
  • Molybdenum.
  • C
    Boron.
  • D
    Manganese.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Molybdenum.
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MCQ 401 Mark
Hydroponics is:
  • Nutrient less culture.
  • B
    Water less culture.
  • C
    Soilless culture.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Nutrient less culture.
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MCQ 411 Mark
Choose the correct match Bladderwort, sundew, venusfly trap.
  • A
    Nepenthes, Dionea, Drosera.
  • B
    Nepenthes, Utricularia, Vanda.
  • Utricularia, Drosera, Dionea.
  • D
    Dionea, Trapa, Vanda.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Utricularia, Drosera, Dionea.
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MCQ 421 Mark
Which process brings about ammonification of nitrogen during nitrogen cycle?
  • A
    Lightning.
  • B
    Industrial fumes.
  • Decomposition.
  • D
    Nitrogen fixation by rhizobium.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Decomposition.
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MCQ 431 Mark
The fixation of free nitrogen by bacteria in the soil protein is only done by:
  • Azotobacter
  • B
    Nitrosomonas
  • C
    Nitrobacter
  • D
    Thiobacillus
Answer
Correct option: A.
Azotobacter
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MCQ 441 Mark
Which element is required for opening and closing of stomata?
  • A
    $P$
  • $K$
  • C
    $Ca$
  • D
    $Na$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$K$
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MCQ 451 Mark
Match the element with its associated functions/ roles and choose the correct option among given below:
$A$ Boron $i.$ Splitting of $\text{H2o}$ to liberate $o_2$ during photosynthesis.
$B$ Mamganese $ii.$ Needed for synthesis of auxins.
$C$ Molybdenum $iii.$ Component of nitrogenase.
$D$ Zinc $iv.$ Pollen germinnation.
$E$ Iron $v.$ Component of ferredoxin.
  • A
    $\text{A(i), B(ii), C(iii), D(iv), E(v)}$
  • $\text{A(iv), B(i), C(iii), D(ii), E(v)}$
  • C
    $\text{A(iii), B(ii), C(iv), D(v), E(i)}$
  • D
    $\text{A(ii), B(iii), C(v), D(i), E(iv)}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\text{A(iv), B(i), C(iii), D(ii), E(v)}$
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MCQ 461 Mark
Which among the following is a micronutrient?
  • A
    Potassium
  • B
    Phosphorus
  • C
    Nitrogen
  • Cobalt
Answer
Correct option: D.
Cobalt
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MCQ 471 Mark
The macronutrients which is essential component of all organic compounds but is not obtained by plants from soil is:
  • A
    Nitrogen
  • B
    Phosphorus
  • C
    Magnesium
  • Carbon
Answer
Correct option: D.
Carbon
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MCQ 481 Mark
'Hunger signs' in plants are:
  • A
    Sympotms due to poor photosynthesis in plants.
  • B
    Symptoms due to lesser water absorption in plants.
  • Deficiency symptoms of particular mineral nutrients.
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Deficiency symptoms of particular mineral nutrients.
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MCQ 491 Mark
Which element is required in the germination of pollen grain?
  • Boron.
  • B
    Chlorine.
  • C
    Potassium.
  • D
    Calcium.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Boron.
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MCQ 501 Mark
Tracer elements are:
  • A
    Micro elements
  • B
    Macro$-$elements
  • Radio isotopes
  • D
    Vitamins
Answer
Correct option: C.
Radio isotopes
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MCQ 511 Mark
The charcoal culture experiment is better than water culture experiment because:
  • A
    Plants get support
  • B
    Problem of aeration is removed
  • C
    Charcoal is an inert substance
  • All of the above
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of the above
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MCQ 521 Mark
Which of the following elements is almost non$-$essential for plants:
  • A
    $Ca$
  • B
    $Mo$
  • C
    $Zn$
  • $Na$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$Na$
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MCQ 531 Mark
The element needed for synthesis of chlorophyll, is:
  • A
    Manganese.
  • Iron.
  • C
    Cobalt.
  • D
    Zinc.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Iron.
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MCQ 541 Mark
Carbon is available to crop plants in the form of:
  • A
    Amino acids
  • B
    Carbonates
  • Carbon dioxide
  • D
    Element carbon
Answer
Correct option: C.
Carbon dioxide
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MCQ 551 Mark
Ecosystems obtain nitrogen from outside through the process of:
  • A
    Electrochemical fixation
  • B
    Industrial fixation
  • C
    Biological fixation
  • All of the above
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of the above
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MCQ 561 Mark
Which of the following is not non$-$essential element for plants?
  • Potassium
  • B
    Sodium
  • C
    Aluminium
  • D
    Cobalt
Answer
Correct option: A.
Potassium
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MCQ 571 Mark
The two bacteria involved in conversion of ammonia to nitirite, are:
  • Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus.
  • B
    Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter.
  • C
    Rhizobium, Nitrobacter.
  • D
    Azotobacter, Nitrosomonas.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus.
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MCQ 581 Mark
Which of the following are macronutrients?
  • A
    Carbohydrates
  • B
    Proteins
  • Both $A$ and $B$
  • D
    Vitamins
Answer
Correct option: C.
Both $A$ and $B$
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MCQ 591 Mark
Which aquatic fern performs nitrogen fixation?
  • Azolla.
  • B
    Nostoc.
  • C
    Salvia.
  • D
    Salvinia.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Azolla.
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MCQ 601 Mark
Manganese toxicity leads to deficiency of:
  • A
    Iron.
  • B
    Calcium.
  • C
    Magnesium.
  • All of the above.
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of the above.
Manganese toxicity causes deficiency of iron, magnesium and calcium.
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MCQ 611 Mark
With regard to the biological nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium in association with soybean, which one of the following statement$/$ statements does not hold true?
  • Nitrogenase may require oxygen for its functioning.
  • B
    Nitrogenase is $\ce{Mo-Fe}$ protein.
  • C
    Leghaemoglobin is a pink coloured pigment.
  • D
    Nitrogenase helps to convert $N_2$ gas into two molecules of ammonia.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Nitrogenase may require oxygen for its functioning.
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MCQ 621 Mark
Phytotron is meant for.
  • A
    Controlled humidity.
  • B
    Induction of mutations.
  • C
    Controlled irradiation.
  • Growing plants under controlled environment.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Growing plants under controlled environment.
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MCQ 631 Mark
Leghaemoglobin helps in.
  • Protecting nitrogenase from $O_2$.
  • B
    Destroys bacteria.
  • C
    Transport of food in plants.
  • D
    Nitrogen fixation.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Protecting nitrogenase from $O_2$.
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MCQ 641 Mark
Enzyme involved in nitrogen assimilation:
  • Nitrogenase.
  • B
    Nitrate reductase.
  • C
    Transferase.
  • D
    Transaminase
Answer
Correct option: A.
Nitrogenase.
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MCQ 651 Mark
Farmers in a particular region were concerned that pre$-$mature yellowing of leaves of a pulse crop might cause decrease in the yield. Which treatment could be most beneficial to obtain maximum seed yield?
  • A
    Frequent irrigation of the crop.
  • B
    Treatment of the plants with cytokinins alongwith a small dose of nitrogenous fertilizer.
  • C
    Removal of all yellow leaves and spraying the remaining green leaves with $2, 4, 5-$trichlorophenoxy acetic acid.
  • Application of iron and magnesium to promote synthesis of chlorophyll.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Application of iron and magnesium to promote synthesis of chlorophyll.
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MCQ 661 Mark
Which of the following is not caused by deficiency of mineral nutrition?
  • A
    Necrosis.
  • B
    Chlorosis.
  • Etiolation.
  • D
    Shortening of internodes.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Etiolation.
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MCQ 671 Mark
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from:
  • A
    Millets
  • B
    Cereals
  • C
    Carbohydrates present in the soil
  • Atomosphere
Answer
Correct option: D.
Atomosphere
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MCQ 681 Mark
Macronutrients are $..........$ than micronutrients.
  • Needed in greater quantities.
  • B
    More essential.
  • C
    More important for growth.
  • D
    Larger molecules.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Needed in greater quantities.
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MCQ 691 Mark
In plant nutrition elements are classified as major or minor depending on
  • A
    Their availability in the soil.
  • B
    Their relative production in the ash obtained after burning the plants.
  • Their relative amounts required by the plants.
  • D
    Their relative importance in plant growth.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Their relative amounts required by the plants.
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MCQ 701 Mark
Which one of the following roles is not characteristic of an essential element?
  • A
    Being a component of biomolecules.
  • Changing the chemistry of soil.
  • C
    Being a structural component of energy related chemical compounds.
  • D
    Activation or inhibition of enzymes.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Changing the chemistry of soil.
Soil is not a living thing and hence essential elements have no role to play in soil chemistry.
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MCQ 711 Mark
Which one of the following is not an essential element for plants?
  • A
    Potassium.
  • B
    Iron.
  • Iodine.
  • D
    Zinc.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Iodine.
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MCQ 721 Mark
If dead spots are found on leave then it is a symptom of deficiency of which elements?
  • A
    $\text{K, Mg}$
  • $\text{K, Mo}$
  • C
    $\text{K, Mn}$
  • D
    $\text{K, Ca}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\text{K, Mo}$
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MCQ 731 Mark
Which one of the following can utilize molecular nitrogen $(N_2)$​ as nutrient for growth?
  • Rhizobium
  • B
    Spirogyra
  • C
    Mucor
  • D
    Methancoccus
Answer
Correct option: A.
Rhizobium
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MCQ 751 Mark
Insectivorous plants grow where.
  • A
    There is carbohydrate deficient soil.
  • There is nitrogen deficient soil.
  • C
    Vitamin $c$ is required.
  • D
    Hormones are required.
Answer
Correct option: B.
There is nitrogen deficient soil.
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MCQ 761 Mark
The process of conversion of ${NO_2}^-$ to $N_2$ is called:
  • A
    Nitrification.
  • B
    Ammonification.
  • Denitrification.
  • D
    Nitrogen fixation.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Denitrification.
The process of conversation of ${NO_2}^-$ to $N_2$ is called denitrification.
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MCQ 771 Mark
Which one of the following symptoms is not due to manganese toxicity in plants?
  • A
    Calcium translocation in shoot apex is inhibited.
  • Deficiency in both Iron and Nitrogen is induced.
  • C
    Appearance of brown spot surrounded by chlorotic veins.
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Deficiency in both Iron and Nitrogen is induced.
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MCQ 781 Mark
Which one of the following mineral elements plays an in biological nitrogen fixation?
  • A
    Copper.
  • B
    Manganese.
  • C
    Zinc.
  • Molybdenum.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Molybdenum.
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MCQ 791 Mark
The major portion of the dry weight of plants comprises of.
  • Carbon, hydrogen and oxyge.
  • B
    Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
  • C
    Calcium, magnesium and sulphur.
  • D
    Carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen
Answer
Correct option: A.
Carbon, hydrogen and oxyge.
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MCQ 801 Mark
The ability of coralloid roots to fix atmospheric nitrogen is due to the presence of:
  • Blue$-$green algae
  • B
    Mycorrhiza
  • C
    Rhizobium
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
Blue$-$green algae
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MCQ 811 Mark
A free living, nitrogen$-$fixing cyanobacterium which can also form symbiotic association with the water fern Azolla is:
  • A
    Tolypothrix.
  • B
    Chlorella.
  • C
    Nostoc.
  • Anabaena.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Anabaena.
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MCQ 821 Mark
Essential elements are:
  • Absorbed from soil
  • B
    Manufactured during photosynthesis
  • C
    Produced by enzymes
  • D
    Produced by growth horomones
Answer
Correct option: A.
Absorbed from soil
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MCQ 831 Mark
The major role of minor elements inside living organisms is to act as:
  • A
    Binder of cell structure.
  • $Co-$factors of enzymes.
  • C
    Building blocks of important amino acids.
  • D
    Constituent of hormones.
Answer
Correct option: B.
$Co-$factors of enzymes.
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MCQ 841 Mark
Which one of the following is not a micronutrient?
  • A
    Molybdenum.
  • Magnesium.
  • C
    Zinc.
  • D
    Boron.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Magnesium.
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MCQ 851 Mark
Oxygen scavanger’s present in root nodules of legumes is:
  • A
    Haemoglobin.
  • Leg haemoglobin.
  • C
    Cyano haemoglobin.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Leg haemoglobin.
Leg$-$haemoglobin is the oxygen scavanger in root nodules of legumes.
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MCQ 861 Mark
Mineral salts which are absorbed by the roots from soil are in the form of:
  • A
    Dilute solution.
  • B
    Very concentrated solution.
  • C
    Concentrated solution.
  • Very dilute solution.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Very dilute solution.
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MCQ 871 Mark
The plants grown in magnesium deficient but urea sprayed soil would show.
  • A
    Deep green foliage.
  • B
    Early flowering.
  • Yellowing of leaves.
  • D
    Loss of pigments in petals.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Yellowing of leaves.
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MCQ 881 Mark
Hydroponics is the:
  • A
    Growing of aquatic plants.
  • B
    Growing of floating aquatic plants.
  • C
    Growing of plants in sand.
  • Growing of plants in nutrient balanced aqueous medium.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Growing of plants in nutrient balanced aqueous medium.
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MCQ 891 Mark
Which of the following minerals activate the enzymes involved in respiration?
  • Magnesium and manganese.
  • B
    Nitrogen and phosphorus.
  • C
    Potassium and calcium.
  • D
    Sulpur and iron.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Magnesium and manganese.
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MCQ 901 Mark
Which of the following minerals is required by plants in the greatest quantity?
  • Sodium.
  • B
    Phosphorus.
  • C
    Zine.
  • D
    Nitrogen
Answer
Correct option: A.
Sodium.
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MCQ 911 Mark
Which one of the following mineral elements plays an important role in biological nitrogen fixation?
  • Molybdenum.
  • B
    Copper.
  • C
    Manganese.
  • D
    Zinc.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Molybdenum.
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MCQ 921 Mark
The core element of chlorophyll is:
  • A
    Manganese.
  • B
    Ironne.
  • Magnesium.
  • D
    Zinc.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Magnesium.
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MCQ 931 Mark
Which of the following elements is not required for normal growth of the plant?
  • $Pb$
  • B
    $Ca$
  • C
    $Fe$
  • D
    $Mg$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$Pb$
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MCQ 941 Mark
Nodules with nitrogen fixing bacteria are present in:
  • A
    Cotton
  • Gram
  • C
    Wheat
  • D
    Mustard
Answer
Correct option: B.
Gram
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MCQ 951 Mark
Mineral associated with cytochrome is:
  • A
    $Cu$
  • B
    $Mg$
  • C
    $Fe$ and $Mg$
  • $Fe$ and $Cu$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$Fe$ and $Cu$
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MCQ 961 Mark
The most abundant element found in plants is:
  • Carbon
  • B
    Nitrogen
  • C
    Iron
  • D
    Manganese
Answer
Correct option: A.
Carbon
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MCQ 981 Mark
Which one does not fix nitrogen:
  • A
    Azotobacter
  • Spirogyra
  • C
    Anabaena
  • D
    Nostoc
Answer
Correct option: B.
Spirogyra
Azotobacter, Anabaena, Nostoc are the nitrogen fixing prokaryotes in lichens, azolla, Cycas while Spirogyra is a green algae which does photosynthesis. It does not fix nitrogen.
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MCQ 991 Mark
Gravel method of hydroponics is called as:
  • A
    Solid medium culture
  • Hydroculture
  • C
    Nutriculture
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
Hydroculture
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MCQ 1001 Mark
Which among the following is present in the root nodules of leguminous plants?
  • A
    Azolla.
  • Rhizobium.
  • C
    Nostoc.
  • D
    Azotobacter.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Rhizobium.
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MCQ 1021 Mark
What is the minimum amount of an element in terms of mmole per $kg?$
  • $> 10$
  • B
    $- 10$
  • C
    $> 20$
  • D
    $= 20$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$> 10$
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MCQ 1031 Mark
The function of leghaemoglobin during biological nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes, is:
  • A
    Convert atmospheric nitorgen into ammonia.
  • B
    Convert ammonia into nitrite.
  • Transport oxygen to all cells.
  • D
    Protect the enzyme nitrogenase from oxygen.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Transport oxygen to all cells.
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MCQ 1041 Mark
Soil can easily become deficient in $............$ because these ions are negatively charged and do not stick to negatively charged clay particles.
  • Nitrate.
  • B
    Ammonium.
  • C
    Both.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Nitrate.
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MCQ 1051 Mark
'Whip$-$tail’ disease in cauliflower is noted due to deficiency of:
  • A
    Manganese.
  • B
    Magnesium.
  • Molybdenum.
  • D
    Nitrogen.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Molybdenum.
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MCQ 1061 Mark
The deficiencies of micronutrients, not only affects growth of plants but also vital functions such as photosynthetic and mitochondrial electron flow. Among the list given below, which group of three elements shall affect most, both photosynthetic and mitochondrial electron transport?
  • A
    $\text{Co, Ni, Mo}$
  • B
    $\text{Ca, K, Na}$
  • C
    $\text{Mn, Co, Ca}$
  • $\text{Cu, Mn, Fe}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\text{Cu, Mn, Fe}$
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MCQ 1071 Mark
Which of the following micronutrients is important for pollen germination?
  • A
    Zinc.
  • Boron.
  • C
    Molybdenum.
  • D
    Sodium.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Boron.
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MCQ 1081 Mark
Which one of the following mineral elements plays an important role in biological nitrogen fixation?
  • Molybdenum.
  • B
    Manganese.
  • C
    Copper.
  • D
    Zinc.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Molybdenum.
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MCQ 1091 Mark
Which of these organisms does not help in $N_2$​ fixation?
  • A
    Anabaena
  • B
    Nostoc
  • Spirogyra
  • D
    Rhizobium
Answer
Correct option: C.
Spirogyra
Spirogyra is a filamentous green alga.
They are found in freshwater such as pools, ponds, etc.
They have long thin unbranched filaments of cylindrical cells.
They are not involved in nitrogen fixation.
Whereas Anabaena, Nostoc and Rhizobium play a critical role in nitrogen fixation.
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MCQ 1101 Mark
A free living nitrogen$-$fixing cyanobacterium which can also form symbiotic association with the water fern Azolla is:
  • A
    Chlorella.
  • B
    Tolypothrix.
  • C
    Nostoc.
  • Anabaena.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Anabaena.
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MCQ 1111 Mark
Which of the following is not a macronutrient.
  • A
    Iron.
  • B
    Calcium.
  • Manganese.
  • D
    Phosphorus.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Manganese.
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MCQ 1121 Mark
Reaction carried out by $N_2$ fixing microbes include: $\ce{2NH_3 + 3O_2 → 2NO_2 + 2H^+ + 2H_2O} ....(i)$
$\ce{2NO_2$ + $O_2\rightarrow 2NO} ....(ii)$
Which of the following statements about these equations is not true?
  • A
    Step $(i)$ is carried out by Nitrosomonas or Nitrosococcus.
  • B
    Step $(ii)$ is carried out by Nitrobacter.
  • C
    Both steps $(i)$ and $(ii)$ can be called nitrification.
  • Bacteria carrying out these steps are usually photoautotrophs.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Bacteria carrying out these steps are usually photoautotrophs.
Given reactions are of nitrification. The conversion $($oxidation$)$ of ammonia to nitrite is carried out by nitrifying bacteria Nitrosomonas and Nitrosococcus and of nitrite to nitrate by Nitrobacter and Nitrocystis. Bacteria carrying out these steps are chemoautotrophs, which are able to manufacture their organic food from inorganic raw materials with the help of energy derived from exergonic chemical reactions.
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MCQ 1131 Mark
Toxicity of which element leads to the appearance of brown spots on leaves.
  • A
    $Mg$
  • $Mn$
  • C
    $Fe$
  • D
    $Cu$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$Mn$
Toxicity of manganese leads to the appearance of the brown spots with chlorotic veins.
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MCQ 1141 Mark
The number of essential elements required for normal growth of plant is:
  • A
    $10$
  • $17$
  • C
    $20$
  • D
    $25$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$17$
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MCQ 1151 Mark
Produce from the hydroponic method have:
  • A
    Short shelf life.
  • Long shelf life.
  • C
    No shelf life.
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Long shelf life.
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MCQ 1161 Mark
Which of the following cannot be an essential element?
  • A
    Element absolutely necessary for plant's survival.
  • Element which can be replaced with another element.
  • C
    Element which is directly involved in metabolism.
  • D
    Element which is directly involved in anabolism.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Element which can be replaced with another element.
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MCQ 1171 Mark
Which one of the following is a micronutrient for plants?
  • A
    Calcium.
  • B
    Magnesium.
  • Manganese.
  • D
    Nitrogen.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Manganese.
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MCQ 1181 Mark
Nitrogen$-$fixation in root nodules of Alnus is brought about by.
  • A
    Bradyrhizobium.
  • B
    Clostridium.
  • Frankia.
  • D
    Azorhizobium.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Frankia.
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MCQ 1191 Mark
Which of the following is not performed by root hairs?
  • A
    Oxygen uptake.
  • $CO_2$ uptake.
  • C
    Water uptake.
  • D
    Mineral uptake.
Answer
Correct option: B.
$CO_2$ uptake.
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MCQ 1201 Mark
An element playing important role in nitrogen fixation is:
  • A
    Molybdenum.
  • B
    Copper.
  • C
    Manganese.
  • Zinc.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Zinc.
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MCQ 1211 Mark
The most abundant element present in the plants is:
  • Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
  • B
    Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
  • C
    Calcium, magnesium and sulphur
  • D
    Carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen
Answer
Correct option: A.
Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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MCQ 1221 Mark
Which of the following crops would enrich the soil with nitrogen?
  • A
    Apple
  • Pea
  • C
    Sunflower
  • D
    Potato
Answer
Correct option: B.
Pea
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MCQ 1241 Mark
Presence of phosphorus.
  • A
    Brings about healthy root growth.
  • B
    Promotes fruit ripening.
  • Retards protein formation.
  • D
    None.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Retards protein formation.
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MCQ 1251 Mark
What is the role of calcium in plants?
  • Formation of cell wall.
  • B
    Formation of dead tissues.
  • C
    Formation of xylem fibres.
  • D
    Formation of phloem fibres.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Formation of cell wall.
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MCQ 1261 Mark
Which of the following is not absorbed through soil?
  • Carbon
  • B
    Nitrogen
  • C
    Potassium
  • D
    All of the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
Carbon
Carbon is obtained in gaseous form as carbon dioxide, while other mineral elements are obtained from soil.
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MCQ 1271 Mark
The enzyme responsible for atmospheric nitrogen fixation is:
  • Nitrogenase
  • B
    Hydrogenase
  • C
    Oxygenase
  • D
    Carboxylase
Answer
Correct option: A.
Nitrogenase
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MCQ 1281 Mark
Number of elements needed for healthy growth and development of plants is:
  • $16$
  • B
    $24$
  • C
    $34$
  • D
    $10$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$16$
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MCQ 1291 Mark
Mineral and vitamins are called$...........?$
  • A
    Macronutrients
  • Micronutrients
  • C
    Carbohydrates
  • D
    Both $A$ and $B$
Answer
Correct option: B.
Micronutrients
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MCQ 1301 Mark
Which one of the following elements is not an essential micronutrient for plant growth?
  • A
    $Mn$
  • B
    $Zn$
  • C
    $Cu$
  • $Ca$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$Ca$
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MCQ 1311 Mark
Which one of the following is not a micronutrient?
  • Magnesium.
  • B
    Molybdenum.
  • C
    Boron.
  • D
    Zinc.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Magnesium.
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MCQ 1321 Mark
The formation of first stable product of nitrogen fixation is catalysed by enzyme.
  • A
    Dehydrogenase.
  • Nitrogenase.
  • C
    Isomerase.
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Nitrogenase.
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MCQ 1331 Mark
All the nitrogenase enzyme has been inactivated by radiation. There will be no $...........?$
  • A
    Fixation of atmospheric nitrogen
  • Fixation of nitrogen by leguminous plants
  • C
    Conversion of nitrate to nitrite in legumes
  • D
    Conversion of ammonia to nitrate in soil
Answer
Correct option: B.
Fixation of nitrogen by leguminous plants
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MCQ 1341 Mark
First experiment related to the method of hydroponics was done by:
  • A
    Knop
  • B
    Hill
  • C
    Arnon
  • Sachs
Answer
Correct option: D.
Sachs
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MCQ 1351 Mark
Which element is located at the centre of the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll?
  • Calcium.
  • B
    Potassium.
  • C
    Manganese.
  • D
    Magnesium.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Calcium.
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MCQ 1361 Mark
Blue green algae fix $...........$ directIy from air to enhance fertility of soil?
  • Nitrogen
  • B
    Oxygen
  • C
    Ammonia
  • D
    All of the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
Nitrogen
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MCQ 1371 Mark
A trace element essential for plant growth and radio$-$isotope, which is used in cancer therapy is:
  • A
    Sodium.
  • B
    Iron.
  • C
    Calcium.
  • Cobalt.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Cobalt.
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MCQ 1381 Mark
Certain bacteria living in the soil poor in oxygen, convert nitrates into nitrites and then to free nitrogen and such bacteria are termed as:
  • A
    Nitrogen fixing bacteria
  • Denitrifying bacteria
  • C
    Ammonifying bacteria
  • D
    Saprophytic bacteria
Answer
Correct option: B.
Denitrifying bacteria
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MCQ 1391 Mark
Culturing of plants in water$/$ soil$-$less medium is:
  • Hydroponics
  • B
    Sand culture
  • C
    Aeroponics
  • D
    Soil$-$less culture
Answer
Correct option: A.
Hydroponics
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MCQ 1401 Mark
Which of the following is a symbiotic nitrogen fixer?
  • Frankia.
  • B
    Azolla.
  • C
    Glomus.
  • D
    Azotobacter.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Frankia.
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MCQ 1411 Mark
Which one of the following statements can best explain the term critical concentration of an essential element?
  • Essential element concentration below which plant growth is retarded.
  • B
    Essential element concentration below which plant growth becomes enhanced.
  • C
    Essential element concentration below which plant remains in the vegetative phase.
  • D
    None of the above.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Essential element concentration below which plant growth is retarded.
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MCQ 1421 Mark
Non$-$symbiotic $($free$-$living$)$ aerobic, nitrogen fixing bacterium, is:
  • A
    Frankia.
  • Azotobacter.
  • C
    Clostridium.
  • D
    Rhizobium.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Azotobacter.
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MCQ 1431 Mark
Carbon become available to crop plant in the form of:
  • A
    Amino acids
  • B
    Carbonates
  • Carbon dioxide
  • D
    Element carbon
Answer
Correct option: C.
Carbon dioxide
Carbon become available to crop plant in the form of carbon dioxide.
Plants use carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and convert it into the carbohydrate molecule.
This glucose molecule is used as source of energy.
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MCQ 1441 Mark
Manganese is required in.
  • Photolysis of water during photosynthesis.
  • B
    Chlorophyll synthesis.
  • C
    Nucleic acid synthesis.
  • D
    Plant cell wall formation.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Photolysis of water during photosynthesis.
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MCQ 1451 Mark
Which one of the following elements in plants is not remobilised?
  • Calcium.
  • B
    Sulphur.
  • C
    Phosphorus.
  • D
    Potassium.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Calcium.
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MCQ 1461 Mark
Death of stem and root tips occur due to deficiency of:
  • Calcium.
  • B
    Nitrogen.
  • C
    Carbon.
  • D
    Phosphorus.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Calcium.
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MCQ 1471 Mark
Which of the following is a group of micronutrients?
  • A
    $\text{Ca, Zn, B}$
  • $\text{Fe, Mn, Cu}$
  • C
    $\text{Cl, C, Ca}$
  • D
    $\text{Ni, Mo, H}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\text{Fe, Mn, Cu}$
Iron, manganese and copper are micronutrients.
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MCQ 1481 Mark
Root nodules are found in:
  • A
    Some leguminous plants only
  • B
    In all plants
  • Some leguminous plants and some other plants also
  • D
    All leguminous plants but never in other plants
Answer
Correct option: C.
Some leguminous plants and some other plants also
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MCQ 1491 Mark
Premature leaf fall is due to deficiency of:
  • A
    Sodium
  • B
    Potassium
  • C
    Zinc
  • Phosphorus
Answer
Correct option: D.
Phosphorus
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MCQ 1501 Mark
If, by radiation, all nitrogenase enzyme are inactiveted, then there will be no:
  • Fixation of nitrogen in legumes
  • B
    Fixation of atmospheric nitrogen
  • C
    Conversion from nitrate to nitrate in legumes
  • D
    Conversion from ammonium to nitrate in soil
Answer
Correct option: A.
Fixation of nitrogen in legumes
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MCQ 1511 Mark
Plants die from prolonged water$-$logging because.
  • A
    Cell sap in the plants becomes too dilute.
  • Root respiration stops.
  • C
    Nutrients leach down due to excess water.
  • D
    Soil nutrients become very dilute.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Root respiration stops.
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MCQ 1521 Mark
Zinc as a nutrient is used by the plants in the form of:
  • A
    $\text{Zn}$
  • $\ce{Zn^{2+}}$
  • C
    $\text{ZnO}$
  • D
    $\ce{ZnSO_4}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\ce{Zn^{2+}}$
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MCQ 1531 Mark
Technique of growing plants without soil in nutrient solution is called:
  • A
    Parthenogenesis
  • Hydroponics
  • C
    Aquaculture
  • D
    Tissue culture
Answer
Correct option: B.
Hydroponics
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