Question types

5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry question types

1,114 questions across 1 question group — pick any mix to generate a Chemistry paper with step-by-step answer keys.

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Sample Questions

5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

In which of the following processes entropy increases?

$A$. A liquid evaporates to vapour.

$B$. Temperature of a crystalline solid lowered from $130 \mathrm{~K}$ to $0 \mathrm{~K}$.

$C$. $2 \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3(\mathrm{~s})} \rightarrow \mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_{3(\mathrm{~s})}+\mathrm{CO}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})}$

$D$. $\mathrm{Cl}_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cl}_{(g)}$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A
     $A, B$ and $D$
  •  $A, C$ and $D$
  • C
     $C$ and $D$
  • D
     $A$ and $C$

Answer: B.

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The work done during reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of hydrogen gas at $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ from pressure of $20 \mathrm{atmosphere} \mathrm{to} 10 \mathrm{atmosphere}$ is

(Given $R=2.0 \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ )

  •  $-413.14$ calories
  • B
     $413.14$ calories
  • C
    $100$ calories
  • D
    $0$ calorie

Answer: A.

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Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.

List $-I$ (Process)

List $-II$ (Conditions)
$A$. Isothermal process $I$. No heat exchange
$B$. Isochoric process $II$. Carried out at constant temperature
$C$. Isobaric process $III$. Carried out at constant volume
$D$. Adiabatic process $IV$. Carried out at constant pressure

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A
    $ A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I$
  • B
    $A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV$
  • C
    $ A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I$
  • D
    $A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I$
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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$

Assertion $A:$ In equation $\Delta_r G =- nFE _{\text {cell }}$ value of $\Delta_r G$ depends on $n$.

Reasons $R$ : $E_{\text {cell }}$ is an intensive property and $\Delta_{ r } G$ is an extensive property.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  • A
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true
  • Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$
  • C
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is NOT the correct explanation of $A$
  • D
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false

Answer: B.

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Which amongst the following options is the correct relation between change in enthalpy and change in internal energy?
  • A
    $\Delta H +\Delta U =\Delta nR$
  • B
    $\Delta H =\Delta U -\Delta n _9 R T$
  • $\Delta H =\Delta U +\Delta n _g RT$
  • D
    $\Delta H-\Delta U=-\Delta n R T$

Answer: C.

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