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6.1. Equilibrium - 1 (chemical Equilibrium) question types

622 questions across 1 question group — pick any mix to generate a Chemistry paper with step-by-step answer keys.

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Sample Questions

6.1. Equilibrium - 1 (chemical Equilibrium) questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

For the reaction $2 \mathrm{~A} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C}, \mathrm{Kc}=4 \times 10^{-3}$. At a given time, the composition of reaction mixture is: $[A]=[B]=[C]=2 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{M}$.

Then, which of the following is correct?

  • A
     Reaction has a tendency to go in forward direction.
  •  Reaction has a tendency to go in backward direction.
  • C
     Reaction has gone to completion in forward direction.
  • D
     Reaction is at equilibrium.

Answer: B.

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In which of the following equilibria, $\mathrm{K}_p$ and $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{c}}$ are $NOT$ equal?
  • A
    $\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{I}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{HI}_{(\mathrm{g})}$
  • B
     $\mathrm{CO}_{(\mathrm{g})}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{CO}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}$
  • C
    $\quad 2 \mathrm{BrCl}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Br}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}$
  • $\mathrm{PCl}_{5(\mathrm{~g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{PCl}_{3(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}$

Answer: D.

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Consider the following reaction in a sealed vessel at equilibrium with concentrations of

$ \mathrm{N}_2=3.0 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{M}, \mathrm{O}_2=4.2 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{M} \text { and } \mathrm{NO}=2.8 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{M} . $

$ 2 \mathrm{NO}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{N}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}$

If $0.1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L} \mathrm{~L}^{-1}$ of $\mathrm{NO}_{(\mathrm{g})}$ is taken in a closed vessel, what will be degree of dissociation ( $\alpha$ ) of $\mathrm{NO}_{(\mathrm{g})}$ at equilibrium?

  • A
    $0.0889$
  • B
    $ 0.8889$
  • $ 0.717$
  • D
    $ 0.00889$

Answer: C.

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The equilibrium concentrations of the species in the reaction $A + B \rightleftharpoons C + D$ are $2,3,10$ and $6\,mol\,L-1$, respectively at $300\,K . \Delta G ^{\circ}$ for the reaction is ( $\left.R =2\,cal / mol\, K \right)$
  • A
    $-13.73\,cal$
  • B
    $1372.60\,cal$
  • C
    $-137.26\,cal$
  • $-1381.80\,cal$

Answer: D.

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$3 O _{2}( g ) \rightleftharpoons 2 O _{3}( g )$

for the above reaction at $298 K , K _{ c }$ is found to be $3.0 \times 10^{-59}$. If the concentration of $O _{2}$ at equilibrium is $0.040 M$ then concentration of $O _{3}$ in $M$ is ...... .

  • A
    $1.9 \times 10^{-63}$
  • B
    $2.4 \times 10^{31}$
  • C
    $1.2 \times 10^{21}$
  • $4.38 \times 10^{-32}$

Answer: D.

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