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29 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 31 Mark
The mixture of acetone and ethyl alcohol is separated by which method while their boiling points are $56^{\circ} C$ and $78.3^{\circ} C$ respectively?
Answer
By fractional distillation.
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Question 41 Mark
Which type of electromeric effect is in $C _2{ }^{-}$ $C _3$ bond in compound $CH _3- CH = CH - CH _2 CH _3$ ?
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Question 51 Mark
Which effect is have more strengthinductive effect or electromeric effect?
Answer
The electromeric effect and inductive effect both work in opposite direction then electromeric effect have more strength.
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Question 61 Mark
Arrange the following carbanions in increasing order of their stability.
$: \overline{C} H_3,\left(CH_3\right)_2 \overline{C} H:, CH_3-\overline{C} H_2:,\left(CH_3\right)_3 \overline{C}:$
Answer
$\left( CH _3\right)_3 \overline{ C }:<\left( CH _3\right)_2 \overline{ C } H :< CH _3-\overline{ C } H _2:<: \overline{ C } H _3$
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Question 91 Mark
Arrange the following in decreasing order of - I effect.
$-CN, Cl,-NO_2,-COOH,-OH$
Answer
$- NO _2>- CN >- COOH > Cl > OH$
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Question 121 Mark
Give two functional group isomers formed by molecular formula $C _2 H _3 N$.
Answer
$CH _3- C \equiv N$ and $CH _3- N \equiv C$
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Question 141 Mark
Which hybridisation is an positive charge carbon in carbocation?
Answer
$sp ^2$ hybridisation is an positive charge carbon in carbocation.
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Question 151 Mark
What do you meant by carbocation?
Answer
Carbocation is that intermediate species in which carbon have positive charge and on this carbon sextet is formed.
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Question 161 Mark
From homolytic fission of covalent bond, which species is formed?
Answer
By heterolytic cleavage of covalent bond ion forms.
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Question 171 Mark
Give the name of most stable free radical and formula.
Answer
Triphenylmethyl $\left[\left( C _6 H _5\right)_3 \dot{ C }\right]$ free radical is most stable.
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Question 181 Mark
Define free radical.
Answer
That unstable neutral species which have odd number of electrons are called free radicals.
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Question 191 Mark
Give the general formula of alkanol series.
Answer
The general formula of alkanol ( ROH $)$ is $C_{n} H_{2 n+2} O .$
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Question 251 Mark
Write the principle of Le-Beil and Van't Hoff.
Answer
All four valencies of carbon are arranged at four corners of tetrahedral. This is Le-Beil's and Vant't Hoff principle.
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Question 271 Mark
What do you meant by $\sigma$ bond?
Answer
The bond formed by head-on overlapping between atomic orbitals is called $\sigma$ bond.
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Question 291 Mark
What do you meant by functional group?
Answer
An atom or group of atom which are responsible for specific properties of organic compound is known as functional group.
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